Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Possessive-pronouns/lt
Possessive Pronouns in Standard Arabic[keisti | redaguoti vikitekstą]
In this lesson, you will learn about possessive pronouns in Standard Arabic. Possessive pronouns indicate the possession of a specific person or thing. They can be used to express both singular and plural forms.
Forming Possessive Pronouns[keisti | redaguoti vikitekstą]
In Standard Arabic, possessive pronouns are formed by adding certain suffixes to the end of nouns. These suffixes differ depending on the gender and number of the noun. Here are some examples:
Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
بيتــــي | bayti | my house |
بيتــــك | baytak | your (masculine) house |
بيتــــكِ | baytaki | your (feminine) house |
بيتــــه | baytuhu | his house |
بيتــــهَا | baytaha | her house |
بيتــــنا | baytuna | our house |
بيتــــكـــم | baytukum | your (plural, masculine or mixed gender) house |
بيتــــكــن | baytukun | your (plural, feminine) house |
بيتــــهُم | baytuhum | their (masculine or mixed gender) house |
بيتــــهُن | baytuhun | their (feminine) house |
Using Possessive Pronouns[keisti | redaguoti vikitekstą]
Possessive pronouns are often used to replace a noun that has already been mentioned in a sentence. They can also be used to clarify who or what we are talking about. Here are some examples:
- أين بيتُكَ؟
* Where is your (masculine) house?
- بيتــــهُ كبيرٌ جدًا.
* His house is very big.
- هذه هديةٌ من بيتــــنا.
* This gift is from our house.
It's also worth noting that possessive pronouns come after the noun they are describing, not before.
Exercises[keisti | redaguoti vikitekstą]
Practice using possessive pronouns in Arabic with the following exercises:
- Replace the underlined noun with the correct possessive pronoun:
* الكتابُ الخاص بــــي * الكتابُ الخاص بي (my book) * موبايلُ بطاريتــــهِ خربانةٌ * موبايلُ بطاريتِهِ خربانةٌ (his phone's battery is dead) * أين نافِذتــــكُم؟ * أين نافذتُكم؟ (where is your (plural, masculine or mixed gender) window?)
Summary[keisti | redaguoti vikitekstą]
In this lesson, you've learned about possessive pronouns in Standard Arabic. You understand how they're formed and how they can be used to show possession or clarify who or what we are talking about. Keep practicing your use of possessive pronouns to improve your Arabic language skills!
Kitos pamokos[keisti | redaguoti vikitekstą]
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