Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Lesson-5:-Present-tense-conjugation-of-regular-verbs/az

Iranian Persian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Lesson 5: Present tense conjugation of regular verbs

Heading level 1

Welcome to Lesson 5 of the Complete 0 to A1 Iranian Persian Course! In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense and make simple statements in the affirmative, negative, and interrogative form.

Heading level 2: Present Tense in Iranian Persian

In Iranian Persian, the present tense is used to describe actions happening right now and habitual actions. To form the present tense of regular verbs, you need to add certain suffixes to the verb stem according to the pronoun you are using.

The present tense suffixes for the pronouns are as follows:

Pronoun	Suffix
من (I)	-am
تو (you)	-i
او/اون (he/she/they)	-ad
ما (we)	-im
شما (you all)	-id
آن‌ها (they)	-and

For example, to form the present tense of the verb "to read" (خواندن), you need to remove the infinitive suffix "-ن" and add the appropriate present tense suffix according to the pronoun. The table below shows the conjugation of the verb "to read" in the present tense:

Pronoun	Verb	Present Tense
من (I)	خواندن	می‌خوانم
تو (you)	خواندن	می‌خوانی
او/اون (he/she/they)	خواندن	می‌خواند
ما (we)	خواندن	می‌خوانیم
شما (you all)	خواندن	می‌خوانید
آن‌ها (they)	خواندن	می‌خوانند

Note that the prefix "می" is added before the present tense suffix to indicate the present tense.

Heading level 2: Affirmative, Negative, and Interrogative Statements

Now that you know how to form the present tense of regular verbs, you can use them to make simple statements in the affirmative, negative, and interrogative form.

To make an affirmative statement, you simply need to use the present tense form of the verb and add the appropriate subject pronoun. For example:

• من می‌خوانم. (I am reading.)

To make a negative statement, you need to use the present tense form of the verb, add the negative particle "نه" after the subject pronoun, and add the word "نمی" before the verb. For example:

• من نمی‌خوانم. (I am not reading.)

To make an interrogative statement, you need to use the present tense form of the verb, add the appropriate subject pronoun, and add the question particle "آیا" at the beginning of the sentence. For example:

• آیا من می‌خوانم؟ (Am I reading?)

Heading level 2: Cultural Information

Iranian Persian is the official language of Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. It is a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family and is written in the Persian script.

Iranian Persian has a rich literary tradition and has produced many famous poets and writers, such as Rumi, Omar Khayyam, and Ferdowsi. Persian literature includes poetry, prose, and drama and has a long history dating back to the 10th century.

Iranian culture is known for its hospitality, food, and art. Iranian cuisine includes dishes such as kebabs, rice pilaf, and stews, and is often accompanied by bread, yogurt, and fresh herbs. Iranian art includes calligraphy, miniature painting, and decorative arts such as ceramics and textiles.

Heading level 2: Practice Exercise

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Conjugate the following regular verbs in the present tense and use them to make affirmative, negative, and interrogative statements:

• خوردن (to eat)
• خوابیدن (to sleep)
• خریدن (to buy)
• نوشیدن (to drink)
• راندن (to drive)

Heading level 1: Conclusion

Congratulations on completing Lesson 5 of the Complete 0 to A1 Iranian Persian Course! You've learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense and make simple statements in the affirmative, negative, and interrogative form. Keep practicing and you'll be speaking Iranian Persian fluently in no time!

İran Farsca Kursu - 0'dan A1'e Kadar İçin İçerik Tablosu

• Kurs Sunumu

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Birim 1: Temel Selamlama ve Tanışma

• Ders 1: "Merhaba" ve "Elveda" Demek
• Ders 2: Kendinizi ve Başkalarını Tanıtma

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Birim 2: Cümle Yapısı ve Temel Fiil Çekimleri

• Ders 3: Farsça Cümlelerde Kelime Sırası
• Ders 4: Fiil "ol"nin şimdiki zaman çekimi
• Ders 5: Düzenli Fiillerin Şimdiki Zaman Çekimi

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Birim 3: Günlük rutin hakkında konuşmak

• Ders 6: Günlük Rutininiz Hakkında Konuşmak
• Ders 7: Başkalarının Günlük Rutini Hakkında Konuşmak

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Birim 4: Nesne zamirleri ve sahiplik zamirleri

• Ders 8: Doğrudan Nesne Zamirleri
• Ders 9: Sahiplik Zamirleri

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Birim 5: Fars Kültürü ve Gelenekleri

• Ders 10: Fars Görgü Kuralları ve Misafirperverlik
• Ders 11: Fars Tatilleri ve Kutlamaları

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Birim 6: Yemek ve İçecek

• Ders 12: Yiyecek ve İçecek Siparişi
• Ders 13: Yiyecek ve İçecek Hakkında Konuşmak

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Birim 7: Geçmiş zaman ve düzenli fiillerin çekimi

• Ders 14: Düzenli Fiillerin Geçmiş Zaman Çekimi
• Ders 15: Geçmiş Zaman Cümlelerinde Kelime Sırası

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Birim 8: Fars Edebiyatı ve Sanatı

• Ders 16: Fars Şiiri ve Klasik Edebiyatı
• Ders 17: Fars Sineması ve Müziği

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Birim 9: Seyahat ve Ulaşım

• Ders 18: Ulaşım Araçları
• Ders 19: Seyahat Hazırlıkları ve Rezervasyonlar

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Birim 10: Emir kipi, mastar ve karmaşık cümleler

• Ders 20: Emir Kipini Kullanmak
• Ders 21: Mastarı Kullanmak
• Ders 22: Karmaşık Cümleler ve Bağlaçlar

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Birim 11: Fars Tarihi ve Coğrafyası

• Ders 23: Fars Medeniyeti ve Antik Tarih
• Ders 24: Modern Tarih ve Güncel Konular

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Birim 12: Serbest Zaman ve Eğlence

• Ders 25: Spor ve Aktif Rekreasyon
• Ders 26: Eğlence ve Boş Zaman Aktiviteleri

Other lessons

• 0-dan A1-ə qədər kurs → Qrammatika → Düzenli fiillərin keçmiş zamanı - Dərs 14
• 0 to A1 Course
• 0'dan A1'e Kurs → Qrammatika → Dərslər 22: Kompleks cümlələr və ədədlər
• 0-dan A1 səviyyəsinə → Qrammatika → Dərs 3: Fars dilində sözlərin sıralanması
• 0-dan A1 səviyyəsinə → Qrammatika → Məsələ 21: İnfinitivlərin istifadəsi
• Lesson 4: Present tense conjugation of the verb to be
• Lesson 20: Using the imperative mood
• Lesson 9: Possessive pronouns
• 0-dan A1 səviyyəsinə qədər tamamlanmış kurs → Qrammatika → Dərs 15: Keçmiş vaxt cümlələrində sözlərin sıralanması
• 0-dan A1-ə qədər Kurs → Qrammatika → Düzgün obyekt zamirləri