Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Can-and-Must/kk
Bisa and Harus[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
In Indonesian, we use modal verbs to express ability and obligation. The two most common modal verbs are "bisa" and "harus".
Bisa[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
"Bisa" means "can" or "able to" in English. It is used to express ability or possibility.
Here is the table of "bisa" conjugation:
Indonesian | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
bisa | [bi.sa] | болуы мүмкін |
Examples:
- Saya bisa berbicara bahasa Indonesia. (I can speak Indonesian.)
- Kamu bisa datang ke pesta saya? (Can you come to my party?)
- Mereka bisa memasak masakan Indonesia. (They can cook Indonesian dishes.)
Harus[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
"Harus" means "must" or "have to" in English. It is used to express obligation or necessity.
Here is the table of "harus" conjugation:
Indonesian | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
harus | [ha.rus] | қажет |
Examples:
- Saya harus belajar bahasa Indonesia. (I have to study Indonesian.)
- Kamu harus datang tepat waktu. (You must come on time.)
- Mereka harus membayar tagihan ini. (They have to pay this bill.)
Negation[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
To make a negative sentence using modal verbs, we add the word "tidak" before the modal verb.
Examples:
- Saya tidak bisa berbicara bahasa Indonesia. (I can't speak Indonesian.)
- Kamu tidak harus datang ke pesta saya. (You don't have to come to my party.)
- Mereka tidak bisa memasak masakan Indonesia. (They can't cook Indonesian dishes.)
Exercises[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Translate the following sentences into Indonesian:
- I can swim in the pool.
- You must finish your homework.
- They can't speak English.
- We have to buy groceries.
- She can play the guitar.
Translate the following sentences into Kazakh:
- Saya bisa memasak nasi goreng.
- Mereka harus pergi ke kantor hari ini.
- Kamu tidak bisa mengendarai mobil.
- Saya harus belajar bahasa Inggris.
- Dia bisa bermain bola basket.
Conclusion[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
In this lesson, you have learned how to use the modal verbs "bisa" (can) and "harus" (must) in Indonesian. Keep practicing to improve your language skills!
Басқа сабақтар[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
- 0 to A1 Course
- Курс 0 до A1 → Грамматика → Индонезийские существительные
- Complete 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Direct Speech
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Superlative
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Indirect Speech
- 0-ден A1-ге дейінгі курстар → Тілге кірісу → Индонезиялық тыңдаулар
- Курс 0 до A1 → Грамматика → Сравнительная степень
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Future Tense
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Word Order
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Questions and Answers
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Атаулар мен көзірегілер
- Complete 0 to A1 Indonesian Course → Grammar → May and Should
- Complete 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Past Tense
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Present Tense