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VietnameseGrammar0 to A1 CoursePast Tense Verbs

Past Tense Verbs in Vietnamese[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

Vietnamese is a tonal language spoken by over 70 million people worldwide. In this lesson, you will learn about past tense verbs in Vietnamese.

The Past Tense Marker[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

In Vietnamese, the past tense marker is "đã". It is placed before the verb and indicates that the action took place in the past.

For example:

Vietnamese Pronunciation North Azerbaijani
Tôi đã ăn cơm. [twəi ɗaː ən kəm] Mən də yedim
Anh ấy đã đi đến Hà Nội. [ʔaːŋ ʔaj ɗaː ɗiː ɗən haː nôj] O, Hanoiya getdi
Chúng tôi đã học tiếng Việt. [cɨŋ twəi ɗaː hok tjɛŋ viet] Biz, Vietnames dilini öyrəndik

Irregular Past Tense Verbs[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

Like in any language, Vietnamese has some irregular verbs in the past tense. Here are a few examples:

Vietnamese Pronunciation North Azerbaijani
đi (to go) [ɗiː] getdi
là (to be) [laː] oldu
nói (to say) [noːj] deydi
đọc (to read) [ɗoːk] oxudu

Common Past Tense Expressions[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

In addition to using the past tense marker, there are a few common expressions in Vietnamese to indicate past tense. Here are a few examples:

  • Hôm qua (yesterday)
  • Tuần trước (last week)
  • Năm ngoái (last year)

For example:

  • Hôm qua, tôi đi đến chợ. (Yesterday, I went to the market.)
  • Tuần trước, chị ấy đi du lịch. (Last week, she went on vacation.)
  • Năm ngoái, anh ấy học tiếng Việt. (Last year, he studied Vietnamese.)

Practice[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned. Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese:

  1. I ate phở for lunch.
  2. They visited the Temple of Literature.
  3. My parents bought a new car last month.

Answers:

  1. Tôi ăn phở trưa nay.
  2. Họ thăm Văn Miếu.
  3. Bố mẹ tôi mua một chiếc ô tô mới tháng trước.

Congratulations! You've learned about past tense verbs in Vietnamese. Keep practicing and you'll be speaking like a native in no time.

Vietnam Dili - 0 dan A1 dərəcəyə qədər - İçindəkiler[mənbəni redaktə et]


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