Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/Numbers-0-20

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Swedish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Colors and Numbers → Numbers 0-20

Introduction

Welcome to the lesson on Swedish vocabulary! In this lesson, we will be focusing on numbers from 0 to 20 in Swedish. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Swedish. We will cover the pronunciation of each number, as well as how to use them in various contexts. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of numbers 0 to 20 in Swedish.

To make your learning experience more enjoyable and interactive, we will also explore interesting cultural facts and anecdotes related to numbers in Sweden. This will not only help you grasp the language more effectively but also give you insights into Swedish culture. So, let's dive in and start exploring the fascinating world of numbers in Swedish!

Numbers 0-10

Let's begin by learning the numbers from 0 to 10 in Swedish. Numbers are an integral part of our everyday lives, from counting objects to telling the time. By familiarizing yourself with the numbers in Swedish, you will be able to navigate various situations confidently.

Here is a table that displays the numbers 0 to 10 in Swedish, along with their pronunciation and English translation:

Swedish	Pronunciation	English
noll	[nɔl]	zero
ett	[ɛt]	one
två	[tvɔ]	two
tre	[trɛ]	three
fyra	[fyːra]	four
fem	[fɛm]	five
sex	[sɛks]	six
sju	[ɧʉː]	seven
åtta	[ɔtːa]	eight
nio	[niːɔ]	nine
tio	[tuː]	ten

Take some time to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation of each number. Pay attention to the special characters and sounds that are unique to Swedish. Practice saying the numbers out loud to improve your pronunciation skills.

Now, let's look at some examples of how to use these numbers in sentences:

1. Jag har noll pennor. (I have zero pens.) 2. Det finns ett äpple på bordet. (There is one apple on the table.) 3. Vi har två hundar. (We have two dogs.) 4. Klockan är tre. (It is three o'clock.) 5. Jag har fyra syskon. (I have four siblings.) 6. Det är fem dagar kvar till semestern. (There are five days left until the vacation.) 7. Det är sex personer i rummet. (There are six people in the room.) 8. Hon fyller sjutton år imorgon. (She turns seventeen tomorrow.) 9. Det är åtta bilar på parkeringen. (There are eight cars in the parking lot.) 10. Klockan är nio på morgonen. (It is nine in the morning.) 11. Tio elever går i den här klassen. (Ten students are in this class.)

By practicing these examples, you will develop a deeper understanding of how to use numbers in Swedish sentences. This will significantly improve your ability to communicate effectively in various situations.

Numbers 11-20

Now that we have covered the numbers from 0 to 10, let's move on to numbers 11 to 20 in Swedish. These numbers follow a slightly different pattern and have their unique names. Let's explore them in detail:

Swedish	Pronunciation	English
elva	[ɛlːva]	eleven
tolv	[tɔlv]	twelve
tretton	[trɛtɔn]	thirteen
fjorton	[ˈfjuːrtɔn]	fourteen
femton	[fɛmːtɔn]	fifteen
sexton	[sɛkːstɔn]	sixteen
sjutton	[ɧʉːtɔn]	seventeen
arton	[ɑːrtɔn]	eighteen
nitton	[nitɔn]	nineteen
tjugo	[ˈtjuːɡɔ]	twenty

As you can see, the numbers 11 to 19 have unique names in Swedish, while the number 20 is represented by the word "tjugo." Practice pronouncing these numbers to familiarize yourself with their sounds.

Let's now look at some examples to see how these numbers are used in sentences:

1. Det är elva spelare på fotbollsplanen. (There are eleven players on the soccer field.) 2. Klockan är tolv på natten. (It is twelve midnight.) 3. Hon fyller tretton år nästa vecka. (She turns thirteen next week.) 4. Det är fjorton dagar kvar tills semestern. (There are fourteen days left until the vacation.) 5. Klockan är femton över tre. (It is fifteen minutes past three.) 6. Sexton personer deltog i mötet. (Sixteen people participated in the meeting.) 7. Jag fyller sjutton år i sommar. (I turn seventeen this summer.) 8. Det är arton elever i klassen. (There are eighteen students in the class.) 9. Jag är nitton år gammal. (I am nineteen years old.) 10. Tjugo personer kom på festen. (Twenty people came to the party.)

By practicing these examples, you will become more comfortable using numbers 11 to 20 in Swedish. This will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself accurately and confidently in various situations.

Cultural Insights

Numbers play an essential role in every culture, and Sweden is no exception. Here are some interesting cultural insights related to numbers in Sweden:

1. Superstitions: In Sweden, the number 13 is considered unlucky, much like in many other cultures around the world. It is common for buildings to skip the 13th floor or for hotels to omit room number 13.

2. Timekeeping: Swedes are known for their punctuality, and timekeeping is taken seriously in Swedish culture. It is considered impolite to be late for appointments or meetings. Therefore, knowing how to tell the time in Swedish is crucial for effective communication.

3. Number symbolism: In Swedish folklore, certain numbers are associated with specific meanings or superstitions. For example, the number 7 is often associated with luck, while the number 13 is seen as unlucky.

4. National Day: Sweden celebrates its National Day on June 6th each year. This date was chosen because it was on this day in 1523 that Gustav Vasa was elected king and Sweden became an independent nation. The number 6 holds significance in Swedish history and culture.

5. Counting systems: Sweden, like many other countries, uses a base-10 counting system. This means that numbers are represented using the digits 0 to 9, and higher numbers are formed by combining these digits.

These cultural insights will not only help you understand the importance of numbers in Swedish culture but also give you a deeper appreciation for the language itself. Learning about the cultural context of a language is essential for becoming a well-rounded and effective communicator.

Exercises

Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Complete the following exercises to practice using numbers 0 to 20 in Swedish. Don't worry if you make mistakes - that's how we learn!

Exercise 1: Fill in the missing numbers: 1. noll, ett, två, tre, ____, fem 2. ____, tolv, tretton, fjorton, femton 3. arton, nitton, ____, tjugo

Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences into Swedish: 1. I have four brothers. 2. It is eight o'clock in the evening. 3. She is seventeen years old. 4. There are eleven students in the classroom.

Exercise 3: Write the numbers in Swedish: 1. Twenty-one 2. Fourteen 3. Eighteen 4. Thirteen

Solutions: Exercise 1: 1. fyra 2. sexton 3. sjutton

Exercise 2: 1. Jag har fyra bröder. 2. Klockan är åtta på kvällen. 3. Hon är sjutton år gammal. 4. Det är elva elever i klassrummet.

Exercise 3: 1. Tjugoen 2. Fjorton 3. Arton 4. Tretton

By completing these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of numbers 0 to 20 in Swedish and improve your ability to use them accurately in various contexts.

Conclusion

Congratulations on completing the lesson on numbers 0 to 20 in Swedish! You have learned how to pronounce and use these numbers effectively in sentences. By mastering this fundamental aspect of the Swedish language, you have taken a significant step towards becoming a confident and proficient Swedish speaker.

Remember to practice regularly, both in speaking and writing, to reinforce your knowledge and improve your fluency. In the next lesson, we will continue our exploration of numbers and learn how to count from 20 to 100 in Swedish. Keep up the great work, and soon you will be able to navigate the world of Swedish numbers with ease!

Table of Contents - Swedish Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Swedish

• Greeting people
• Saying goodbye
• Asking for directions
• Going to a restaurant

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Swedish Pronouns

• Personal pronouns
• Reflexive pronouns
• Demonstrative pronouns
• Possessive pronouns

  ---

Colors and Numbers

• Colors
• Numbers 0-20
• Numbers 20-100
• Numbers above 100

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Swedish Culture

• Swedish customs
• Swedish food
• Swedish holidays
• Swedish geography

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Swedish Verbs

• Present tense
• Past tense
• Future tense
• Verbs with prepositions

  ---

Body parts and health

• Body parts
• Symptoms and illnesses
• At the doctor's

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Swedish Nouns

• Gender of nouns
• Definite and indefinite nouns
• Plural nouns

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Travel and directions

• Means of transportation
• Booking a trip
• Giving directions

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Sweden's history

• Vikings and Middle Ages
• Modern Sweden
• Swedish politics and society

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Swedish Adjectives

• Basic adjectives
• Comparison of adjectives
• Compound adjectives

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Jobs and professions

• Types of jobs
• Job applications and interviews
• Workplace Swedish

Sources

• Swedish Vocabulary → Colors and Numbers → Numbers 20-100
• Swedish Numbers - How to count in Swedish - ielanguages.com
• Swedish numbers 1-100 | Swedish Language Blog
• Learn Swedish online: fun games for language students

Other Lessons

• How to write an informal letter (SFI course C level)
• Body parts
• Adverbs in Swedish
• Camping
• Days of the Week
• Workplace Swedish
• Vegetables
• How to keep a conversation going
• Seasons
• House

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