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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Swedish|Swedish]]  → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Possessive pronouns</div>
__TOC__
== Introduction ==


<div class="pg_page_title">Swedish Grammar → Swedish Pronouns → Possessive pronouns</div>
In this lesson, we will explore the topic of possessive pronouns in Swedish. Possessive pronouns are an essential part of the language as they allow us to indicate ownership. By understanding how to use possessive pronouns correctly, you will be able to express possession and clarify relationships between people and things. Throughout this lesson, we will delve into the details of possessive pronouns, provide numerous examples, and offer cultural insights to enhance your understanding of the Swedish language.


__TOC__
== Understanding Possessive Pronouns ==


Possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or belonging. In Swedish, they are formed differently depending on whether the noun they refer to is an en-word or an ett-word. In this lesson, we will learn how to use and conjugate possessive pronouns in Swedish.
Possessive pronouns in Swedish are used to indicate ownership. They replace a noun and show that something belongs to someone or something. In Swedish, possessive pronouns agree with the gender and number of the noun they refer to. Let's take a look at the different forms of possessive pronouns in Swedish:


== Possessive pronouns with en-words ==
=== Singular Possessive Pronouns ===


En-words are masculine or feminine nouns that are preceded by the indefinite article "en". To form a possessive pronoun, we need to add an "-s" at the end of the noun.  
In the singular form, possessive pronouns in Swedish change based on the gender of the noun they refer to. Here are the singular possessive pronouns for each gender:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| en bil || [ɛn bɪl] || a car
| min || /miːn/  || my
|-
|-
| min bil || [mɪn bɪl] || my car
| din || /diːn/  || your (informal)
|-
|-
| din bil || [diːn bɪl] || your car (singular)
| hans || /hɑːns/  || his
|-
|-
| hans bil || [hans bɪl] || his car
| hennes || /hɛnːɛs/  || her
|-
|-
| hennes bil || [ˈhɛnːɛs bɪl] || her car
| dess || /dɛs/  || its
|-
|}
| dess bil || [dɛs bɪl] || its car
 
For example:
* Det är min bok. (It is my book.)
* Det är din penna. (It is your pen.)
* Det är hans bil. (It is his car.)
* Det är hennes hus. (It is her house.)
* Det är dess katt. (It is its cat.)
 
=== Plural Possessive Pronouns ===
 
In the plural form, possessive pronouns in Swedish change based on the gender and number of the noun they refer to. Here are the plural possessive pronouns for each gender:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| vår bil || [voːr bɪl] || our car
| våra || /ˈvoːra/  || our
|-
|-
| er bil || [eːr bɪl] || your car (plural)
| era || /ˈeːra/  || your (plural)
|-
|-
| deras bil || [dɛˈraːs bɪl] || their car
| deras || /ˈdɛːras/  || their
|}
|}


Note that the possessive pronoun changes its form depending on the possessor, but not on the gender or number of the noun it refers to.
For example:
* Det är våra böcker. (They are our books.)
* Det är era pennor. (They are your pens.)
* Det är deras bilar. (They are their cars.)
 
=== Noun + Possessive Pronoun ===


Here are some examples:
In Swedish, it is common to use both the noun and the possessive pronoun to provide more clarity and emphasis. This construction is often used when the possessive relationship needs to be highlighted. Let's look at some examples:


* Min pappa (my dad)
* Det är min dator, inte din. (It is my computer, not yours.)
* Din mamma (your mom)
* Det är hans cykel, inte hennes. (It is his bike, not hers.)
* Vår hund (our dog)
* Det är vårt hus, inte deras. (It is our house, not theirs.)
* Hans syster (his sister)
* Hennes katt (her cat)
* Deras hus (their house)


These examples demonstrate how the combination of the noun and the possessive pronoun adds specificity and distinction to the ownership.


== Possessive pronouns with ett-words ==
== Cultural Insights ==


Ett-words are neuter nouns that are preceded by the indefinite article "ett". To form a possessive pronoun, we need to add the suffix "-t" at the end of the noun.
Understanding possessive pronouns in Swedish not only helps you navigate the language but also provides insights into Swedish culture. The use of possessive pronouns reflects the importance of personal space and individual ownership in Swedish society. Swedes value their personal belongings and often have a strong sense of ownership. This cultural perspective is reflected in the language and the use of possessive pronouns.


{| class="wikitable"
It's also interesting to note that Swedish possessive pronouns can sometimes differ from those in other Scandinavian languages. While there may be similarities, it's essential to understand the specific usage and forms of possessive pronouns in Swedish.
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
== Practice Exercises ==
| ett hus || [ɛt hʉːs] || a house
|-
| mitt hus || [mɪtː hʉːs] || my house
|-
| ditt hus || [dɪtː hʉːs] || your house (singular)
|-
| hans hus || [hans hʉːs] || his house
|-
| hennes hus || [ˈhɛnːɛs hʉːs] || her house
|-
| dess hus || [dɛs hʉːs] || its house
|-
| vårt hus || [voːrt hʉːs] || our house
|-
| ert hus || [ɛrt hʉːs] || your house (plural)
|-
| deras hus || [dɛˈraːs hʉːs] || their house
|}


Here are some examples:
Now that we have explored possessive pronouns in Swedish, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Here are some exercises to help you reinforce what you have learned:


* Mitt barn (my child)
Exercise 1: Choose the correct possessive pronoun to complete the sentences:
* Ditt äpple (your apple)
* Vårt land (our country)
* Hennes hjärta (her heart)
* Deras valp (their puppy)


## Practice exercises
1. Det är ___ bok. (his/your/hers)
**Exercise 1**
2. Är det ___ hus? (our/your/their)
3. Var är ___ cykel? (my/your/his)
4. Det är ___ bil. (my/your/their)
5. Har du sett ___ katt? (his/her/our)


Translate the following possessive pronouns into Swedish:
Solution:  
1. Det är hans bok. (It is his book.)
2. Är det ert hus? (Is it your house?)
3. Var är min cykel? (Where is my bike?)
4. Det är din bil. (It is your car.)
5. Har du sett deras katt? (Have you seen their cat?)


* his book
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences using both the noun and the possessive pronoun:
* your (singular) dog
* our house
* her sister
* their car


**Exercise 2**
1. Det är min bok.
2. Det är hans hus.
3. Det är er hund.
4. Det är hennes cykel.


Translate the following sentences into English:
Solution:
1. Det är min bok, inte din.
2. Det är hans hus, inte hennes.
3. Det är er hund, inte vår.
4. Det är hennes cykel, inte deras.


* Jag älskar min katt.
== Conclusion ==
* Hennes mamma bor i Malmö.
* Vårt barn är tre år gammalt.
* Han köpte sin bil i förrgår.
* Deras hus är stort.


## Sources
Congratulations! You have now learned about possessive pronouns in Swedish. By understanding how to use possessive pronouns, you can effectively express ownership and clarify relationships in the Swedish language. Remember to practice using possessive pronouns in various contexts to reinforce your understanding. Keep exploring the Swedish language and culture to deepen your knowledge and appreciation. Lycka till! (Good luck!)
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_grammar#Pronouns Swedish grammar - Pronouns]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_grammar#Possessives Swedish grammar - Possessives]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Swedish Grammar → Swedish Pronouns → Possessive pronouns
|title=Swedish Grammar → Possessive pronouns
|keywords=Swedish grammar, Swedish possessive pronouns
|keywords=Swedish grammar, possessive pronouns, Swedish language, ownership, Swedish culture
|description=Understand the possessive pronouns and how to use them to indicate ownership in Swedish.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about possessive pronouns in Swedish, how to use them, and gain cultural insights. Practice exercises included.
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Swedish/Possessive_forms Introduction to Swedish/Possessive forms - Wikiversity]
* [https://myswedish.medium.com/possessive-pronouns-in-swedish-5cd1293ada37 Possessive pronouns in Swedish. MySwedish is a unique tool for ...]
* [https://blogs.transparent.com/swedish/swedish-possessive-pronouns/ Swedish Possessive Pronouns | Swedish Language Blog]
* [https://duolingo.fandom.com/wiki/Swedish_Skill:Possessives Swedish Skill:Possessives | Duolingo Wiki | Fandom]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Demonstrative-pronouns|Demonstrative pronouns]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Demonstrative-pronouns|Demonstrative pronouns]]
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* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Time-References|Time References]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Time-References|Time References]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]


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{{Swedish-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Swedish/Grammar/Demonstrative-pronouns|◀️ Demonstrative pronouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/Colors|Next Lesson — Colors ▶️]]
|}
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Latest revision as of 13:01, 18 June 2023

◀️ Demonstrative pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Colors ▶️

Swedish-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Swedish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Possessive pronouns

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the topic of possessive pronouns in Swedish. Possessive pronouns are an essential part of the language as they allow us to indicate ownership. By understanding how to use possessive pronouns correctly, you will be able to express possession and clarify relationships between people and things. Throughout this lesson, we will delve into the details of possessive pronouns, provide numerous examples, and offer cultural insights to enhance your understanding of the Swedish language.

Understanding Possessive Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Possessive pronouns in Swedish are used to indicate ownership. They replace a noun and show that something belongs to someone or something. In Swedish, possessive pronouns agree with the gender and number of the noun they refer to. Let's take a look at the different forms of possessive pronouns in Swedish:

Singular Possessive Pronouns[edit | edit source]

In the singular form, possessive pronouns in Swedish change based on the gender of the noun they refer to. Here are the singular possessive pronouns for each gender:

Swedish Pronunciation English
min /miːn/ my
din /diːn/ your (informal)
hans /hɑːns/ his
hennes /hɛnːɛs/ her
dess /dɛs/ its

For example:

  • Det är min bok. (It is my book.)
  • Det är din penna. (It is your pen.)
  • Det är hans bil. (It is his car.)
  • Det är hennes hus. (It is her house.)
  • Det är dess katt. (It is its cat.)

Plural Possessive Pronouns[edit | edit source]

In the plural form, possessive pronouns in Swedish change based on the gender and number of the noun they refer to. Here are the plural possessive pronouns for each gender:

Swedish Pronunciation English
våra /ˈvoːra/ our
era /ˈeːra/ your (plural)
deras /ˈdɛːras/ their

For example:

  • Det är våra böcker. (They are our books.)
  • Det är era pennor. (They are your pens.)
  • Det är deras bilar. (They are their cars.)

Noun + Possessive Pronoun[edit | edit source]

In Swedish, it is common to use both the noun and the possessive pronoun to provide more clarity and emphasis. This construction is often used when the possessive relationship needs to be highlighted. Let's look at some examples:

  • Det är min dator, inte din. (It is my computer, not yours.)
  • Det är hans cykel, inte hennes. (It is his bike, not hers.)
  • Det är vårt hus, inte deras. (It is our house, not theirs.)

These examples demonstrate how the combination of the noun and the possessive pronoun adds specificity and distinction to the ownership.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Understanding possessive pronouns in Swedish not only helps you navigate the language but also provides insights into Swedish culture. The use of possessive pronouns reflects the importance of personal space and individual ownership in Swedish society. Swedes value their personal belongings and often have a strong sense of ownership. This cultural perspective is reflected in the language and the use of possessive pronouns.

It's also interesting to note that Swedish possessive pronouns can sometimes differ from those in other Scandinavian languages. While there may be similarities, it's essential to understand the specific usage and forms of possessive pronouns in Swedish.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have explored possessive pronouns in Swedish, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Here are some exercises to help you reinforce what you have learned:

Exercise 1: Choose the correct possessive pronoun to complete the sentences:

1. Det är ___ bok. (his/your/hers) 2. Är det ___ hus? (our/your/their) 3. Var är ___ cykel? (my/your/his) 4. Det är ___ bil. (my/your/their) 5. Har du sett ___ katt? (his/her/our)

Solution: 1. Det är hans bok. (It is his book.) 2. Är det ert hus? (Is it your house?) 3. Var är min cykel? (Where is my bike?) 4. Det är din bil. (It is your car.) 5. Har du sett deras katt? (Have you seen their cat?)

Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences using both the noun and the possessive pronoun:

1. Det är min bok. 2. Det är hans hus. 3. Det är er hund. 4. Det är hennes cykel.

Solution: 1. Det är min bok, inte din. 2. Det är hans hus, inte hennes. 3. Det är er hund, inte vår. 4. Det är hennes cykel, inte deras.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now learned about possessive pronouns in Swedish. By understanding how to use possessive pronouns, you can effectively express ownership and clarify relationships in the Swedish language. Remember to practice using possessive pronouns in various contexts to reinforce your understanding. Keep exploring the Swedish language and culture to deepen your knowledge and appreciation. Lycka till! (Good luck!)

Table of Contents - Swedish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Swedish


Swedish Pronouns


Colors and Numbers


Swedish Culture


Swedish Verbs


Body parts and health


Swedish Nouns


Travel and directions


Sweden's history


Swedish Adjectives


Jobs and professions

Videos[edit | edit source]

How to say MINE in Swedish and more - Swedish possessive ...[edit | edit source]

Swedish Lesson: Grammar Lesson 2 "Possessive Pronouns ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


Template:Swedish-Page-Bottom

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