Difference between revisions of "Language/Croatian/Grammar/Present-Tense-of-Regular-Verbs"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Croatian|Croatian]]  → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense of Regular Verbs</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Croatian|Croatian]]  → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense of Regular Verbs</div>


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As a Croatian language teacher, I have taught the present tense of regular verbs to many students over the years. In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian, understand the different verb endings for each person, and practice using them in sentences. This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Croatian Course" and is suitable for complete beginners.
== Introduction ==


In this lesson, we will delve into the present tense of regular verbs in Croatian. Understanding how to conjugate verbs in the present tense is crucial for building a strong foundation in the Croatian language. This tense allows us to express actions that are happening right now or actions that are habitual in nature. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently conjugate regular verbs in the present tense and use them in sentences. Let's get started!


<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]] & [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Croatian-Syntax-and-Style|Croatian Syntax and Style]].</span>
== Conjugating Regular Verbs in the Present Tense ==
== What is the present tense? ==


The present tense is a verb form used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or are regularly occurring in the present. In Croatian, the present tense can also be used to describe future actions or to express general truths.
In Croatian, regular verbs are categorized into three groups based on their infinitive endings: -ati verbs, -iti verbs, and -eti verbs. The present tense conjugation of these verbs follows a set pattern, with slight variations depending on the verb group and the ending of the stem. Let's examine each group in detail.


== How to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense ==
=== -ati Verbs ===


To form the present tense of regular verbs in Croatian, you need to add different endings to the stem of the verb. The endings vary depending on the person (first, second or third) and the gender (masculine, feminine or neuter) of the subject.
Verbs that end in -ati belong to the -ati verb group. To conjugate these verbs in the present tense, we remove the -ati ending and replace it with the appropriate verb ending for each person. Here is the conjugation pattern for -ati verbs:


=== Verb endings for masculine and neuter nouns ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Verb Ending
|-
| Ja (I) || -am
|-
| Ti (You singular) || -aš
|-
| On/Ona/Ono (He/She/It) || -a
|-
| Mi (We) || -amo
|-
| Vi (You plural) || -ate
|-
| Oni/One/Ona (They) || -aju
|}
 
Let's see some examples:
 
* Raditi (to work):
** Ja radim (I work)
** Ti radiš (You work)
** On radi (He works)
** Mi radimo (We work)
** Vi radite (You work)
** Oni rade (They work)
 
* Plivati (to swim):
** Ja plivam (I swim)
** Ti plivaš (You swim)
** On pliva (He swims)
** Mi plivamo (We swim)
** Vi plivate (You swim)
** Oni plivaju (They swim)
 
=== -iti Verbs ===
 
Verbs that end in -iti belong to the -iti verb group. The conjugation pattern for these verbs is similar to the -ati verb group, with some variations in the verb endings. Here is the conjugation pattern for -iti verbs:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Verb Ending
|-
| Ja (I) || -im
|-
| Ti (You singular) || -iš
|-
| On/Ona/Ono (He/She/It) || -i
|-
| Mi (We) || -imo
|-
| Vi (You plural) || -ite
|-
| Oni/One/Ona (They) || -e
|}


* First person singular (ja) - -am (for masculine nouns) or -em (for neuter nouns)
Let's see some examples:
* Second person singular (ti) - -aš (for masculine nouns) or -eš (for neuter nouns)
* Third person singular (on/ona/ono) - -a (for masculine nouns) or -e (for neuter nouns)
* First person plural (mi) - -amo (for both masculine and neuter nouns)
* Second person plural (vi) - -ate (for both masculine and neuter nouns)
* Third person plural (oni/one/ona) - -aju (for both masculine and neuter nouns)


=== Verb endings for feminine nouns ===
* Govoriti (to speak):
** Ja govorim (I speak)
** Ti govoriš (You speak)
** On govori (He speaks)
** Mi govorimo (We speak)
** Vi govorite (You speak)
** Oni govore (They speak)


* First person singular (ja) - -am
* Pjevati (to sing):
* Second person singular (ti) - -aš
** Ja pjevam (I sing)
* Third person singular (ona) - -a
** Ti pjevaš (You sing)
* First person plural (mi) - -amo
** On pjeva (He sings)
* Second person plural (vi) - -ate
** Mi pjevamo (We sing)
* Third person plural (one) - -aju
** Vi pjevate (You sing)
** Oni pjevaju (They sing)


=== Examples ===
=== -eti Verbs ===


Here are some examples of regular verbs in the present tense conjugated for different persons and genders.
Verbs that end in -eti belong to the -eti verb group. The conjugation pattern for these verbs is similar to the -iti verb group, with some variations in the verb endings. Here is the conjugation pattern for -eti verbs:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Croatian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Person !! Verb Ending
|-
|-
| Ja radim || Yah RAH-deem || I work
| Ja (I) || -em
|-
|-
| Ti čitaš || Tee CHEE-tash || You read
| Ti (You singular) || -eš
|-
|-
| On gleda || On GLEH-da || He watches
| On/Ona/Ono (He/She/It) || -e
|-
|-
| Mi pišemo || Mee PEE-she-mo || We write
| Mi (We) || -emo
|-
|-
| Vi govorite || Vee GOH-vo-ree-te || You speak
| Vi (You plural) || -ete
|-
|-
| One pjevaju || OH-neh PYEH-va-yoo || They sing
| Oni/One/Ona (They) || -u
|}
|}


In Croatian, the verb always comes at the second position in the sentence, right after the subject. For example:
Let's see some examples:
 
* Gledati (to watch):
** Ja gledam (I watch)
** Ti gledaš (You watch)
** On gleda (He watches)
** Mi gledamo (We watch)
** Vi gledate (You watch)
** Oni gledaju (They watch)


* Ja pijem kavu. (I am drinking coffee.)
* Učiti (to learn):
* Ona čita knjigu. (She is reading a book.)
** Ja učim (I learn)
** Ti učiš (You learn)
** On uči (He learns)
** Mi učimo (We learn)
** Vi učite (You learn)
** Oni uče (They learn)


== Practice ==
== Cultural Insights ==


Now that you know how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, it's time to practice using them in simple sentences. Here are some examples:
The usage of the present tense in Croatian is quite similar across different regions. However, regional variations may exist in terms of vocabulary choices or accents. For example, in the northern region of Croatia, the word "zdravo" is commonly used as a greeting, while in the south, "bog" or "bok" is more prevalent. These regional differences add richness and diversity to the Croatian language.


* Ja čitam novine. (I am reading the newspaper.)
It is also interesting to note that the Croatian language has undergone significant historical influences, especially from neighboring countries and empires. Throughout history, Croatia has been influenced by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Venetian Republic. These influences have left their mark on the Croatian language, including the grammar and vocabulary used today.
* Ti radiš u uredu. (You are working in the office.)
* Ona voli plesati. (She likes to dance.)
* Mi kuhamo ručak. (We are cooking lunch.)
* Vi gledate televiziju. (You are watching TV.)
* One pjevaju pjesmu. (They are singing a song.)


Try to make your own sentences using regular verbs in the present tense. You can use a dictionary or an online translator to find new vocabulary and verbs.
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises by conjugating the given verbs in the present tense according to the provided pronouns. Check your answers below.
 
Exercise 1: Conjugate the verb "pisati" (to write) in the present tense.
 
* Ja -
* Ti -
* On/Ona/Ono -
* Mi -
* Vi -
* Oni/One/Ona -
 
Exercise 2: Conjugate the verb "čitati" (to read) in the present tense.
 
* Ja -
* Ti -
* On/Ona/Ono -
* Mi -
* Vi -
* Oni/One/Ona -
 
Exercise 3: Conjugate the verb "kuhati" (to cook) in the present tense.
 
* Ja -
* Ti -
* On/Ona/Ono -
* Mi -
* Vi -
* Oni/One/Ona -
 
Exercise 4: Conjugate the verb "slušati" (to listen) in the present tense.
 
* Ja -
* Ti -
* On/Ona/Ono -
* Mi -
* Vi -
* Oni/One/Ona -
 
Exercise 5: Conjugate the verb "gledati" (to watch) in the present tense.
 
* Ja -
* Ti -
* On/Ona/Ono -
* Mi -
* Vi -
* Oni/One/Ona -
 
Exercise 6: Conjugate the verb "raditi" (to work) in the present tense.
 
* Ja -
* Ti -
* On/Ona/Ono -
* Mi -
* Vi -
* Oni/One/Ona -
 
== Solutions ==
 
Exercise 1:
 
* Ja pišem
* Ti pišeš
* On/Ona/Ono piše
* Mi pišemo
* Vi pišete
* Oni/One/Ona pišu
 
Exercise 2:
 
* Ja čitam
* Ti čitaš
* On/Ona/Ono čita
* Mi čitamo
* Vi čitate
* Oni/One/Ona čitaju
 
Exercise 3:
 
* Ja kuham
* Ti kuhaš
* On/Ona/Ono kuha
* Mi kuhamo
* Vi kuhate
* Oni/One/Ona kuhaju
 
Exercise 4:
 
* Ja slušam
* Ti slušaš
* On/Ona/Ono sluša
* Mi slušamo
* Vi slušate
* Oni/One/Ona slušaju
 
Exercise 5:
 
* Ja gledam
* Ti gledaš
* On/Ona/Ono gleda
* Mi gledamo
* Vi gledate
* Oni/One/Ona gledaju
 
Exercise 6:
 
* Ja radim
* Ti radiš
* On/Ona/Ono radi
* Mi radimo
* Vi radite
* Oni/One/Ona rade


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==


In this lesson, you have learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian. Remember to pay attention to the different verb endings for each person and gender, and practice using them in simple sentences. In the next lesson, you will learn about the present tense of irregular verbs. Keep up the good work!
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian. This is a significant step towards becoming proficient in the language. Practice using these verb forms in various contexts to reinforce your understanding. In the next lesson, we will explore the present tense of irregular verbs. Keep up the good work!


<span link>With this lesson finished, you may want to explore these additional pages: [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Verbs-and-Tenses|Verbs and Tenses]] & [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Adjectives:-Gender-and-Number|Adjectives: Gender and Number]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Croatian Grammar - Present Tense of Regular Verbs | How to Conjugate | Croatian Lessons Online
|title=Croatian Grammar → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense of Regular Verbs
|keywords=Croatian grammar, present tense of regular verbs, Croatian lessons online
|keywords=Croatian grammar, Croatian verbs, Croatian present tense, regular verbs in Croatian, Croatian verb conjugation
|description=Learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian, understand the different verb endings for each person, and practice using them in sentences. This lesson is part of the Complete 0 to A1 Croatian Course.
|description=Learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian, understand the different verb endings for each person, and practice using them in sentences.
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Present Tense Plural ...===
===Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Present Tense Plural ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3nJG4vygzg</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3nJG4vygzg</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_grammar Serbo-Croatian grammar - Wikipedia]
* [https://languageboost.biz/best-detailed-introduction-to-croatian-verbs/ Croatian Verbs, the Best Detailed Introduction - tenses, aspect, and ...]
* [https://speakcro.com/croatian-language-and-grammar/the-present-tense-in-the-croatian-language-affirmative/ The present tense in the Croatian language, affirmative - SpeakCRO ...]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Word-Order-and-Sentence-Structure|Word Order and Sentence Structure]]
* [[Language/Croatian/Grammar/Word-Order-and-Sentence-Structure|Word Order and Sentence Structure]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_grammar Serbo-Croatian grammar - Wikipedia]
* [https://languageboost.biz/best-detailed-introduction-to-croatian-verbs/ Croatian Verbs, the Best Detailed Introduction - tenses, aspect, and ...]
* [https://speakcro.com/croatian-language-and-grammar/the-present-tense-in-the-croatian-language-affirmative/ The present tense in the Croatian language, affirmative - SpeakCRO ...]


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{{Croatian-Page-Bottom}}
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Latest revision as of 04:20, 18 June 2023

◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Present Tense of Irregular Verbs ▶️

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Croatian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Verbs and Tenses → Present Tense of Regular Verbs

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will delve into the present tense of regular verbs in Croatian. Understanding how to conjugate verbs in the present tense is crucial for building a strong foundation in the Croatian language. This tense allows us to express actions that are happening right now or actions that are habitual in nature. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently conjugate regular verbs in the present tense and use them in sentences. Let's get started!

Conjugating Regular Verbs in the Present Tense[edit | edit source]

In Croatian, regular verbs are categorized into three groups based on their infinitive endings: -ati verbs, -iti verbs, and -eti verbs. The present tense conjugation of these verbs follows a set pattern, with slight variations depending on the verb group and the ending of the stem. Let's examine each group in detail.

-ati Verbs[edit | edit source]

Verbs that end in -ati belong to the -ati verb group. To conjugate these verbs in the present tense, we remove the -ati ending and replace it with the appropriate verb ending for each person. Here is the conjugation pattern for -ati verbs:

Person Verb Ending
Ja (I) -am
Ti (You singular) -aš
On/Ona/Ono (He/She/It) -a
Mi (We) -amo
Vi (You plural) -ate
Oni/One/Ona (They) -aju

Let's see some examples:

  • Raditi (to work):
    • Ja radim (I work)
    • Ti radiš (You work)
    • On radi (He works)
    • Mi radimo (We work)
    • Vi radite (You work)
    • Oni rade (They work)
  • Plivati (to swim):
    • Ja plivam (I swim)
    • Ti plivaš (You swim)
    • On pliva (He swims)
    • Mi plivamo (We swim)
    • Vi plivate (You swim)
    • Oni plivaju (They swim)

-iti Verbs[edit | edit source]

Verbs that end in -iti belong to the -iti verb group. The conjugation pattern for these verbs is similar to the -ati verb group, with some variations in the verb endings. Here is the conjugation pattern for -iti verbs:

Person Verb Ending
Ja (I) -im
Ti (You singular) -iš
On/Ona/Ono (He/She/It) -i
Mi (We) -imo
Vi (You plural) -ite
Oni/One/Ona (They) -e

Let's see some examples:

  • Govoriti (to speak):
    • Ja govorim (I speak)
    • Ti govoriš (You speak)
    • On govori (He speaks)
    • Mi govorimo (We speak)
    • Vi govorite (You speak)
    • Oni govore (They speak)
  • Pjevati (to sing):
    • Ja pjevam (I sing)
    • Ti pjevaš (You sing)
    • On pjeva (He sings)
    • Mi pjevamo (We sing)
    • Vi pjevate (You sing)
    • Oni pjevaju (They sing)

-eti Verbs[edit | edit source]

Verbs that end in -eti belong to the -eti verb group. The conjugation pattern for these verbs is similar to the -iti verb group, with some variations in the verb endings. Here is the conjugation pattern for -eti verbs:

Person Verb Ending
Ja (I) -em
Ti (You singular) -eš
On/Ona/Ono (He/She/It) -e
Mi (We) -emo
Vi (You plural) -ete
Oni/One/Ona (They) -u

Let's see some examples:

  • Gledati (to watch):
    • Ja gledam (I watch)
    • Ti gledaš (You watch)
    • On gleda (He watches)
    • Mi gledamo (We watch)
    • Vi gledate (You watch)
    • Oni gledaju (They watch)
  • Učiti (to learn):
    • Ja učim (I learn)
    • Ti učiš (You learn)
    • On uči (He learns)
    • Mi učimo (We learn)
    • Vi učite (You learn)
    • Oni uče (They learn)

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

The usage of the present tense in Croatian is quite similar across different regions. However, regional variations may exist in terms of vocabulary choices or accents. For example, in the northern region of Croatia, the word "zdravo" is commonly used as a greeting, while in the south, "bog" or "bok" is more prevalent. These regional differences add richness and diversity to the Croatian language.

It is also interesting to note that the Croatian language has undergone significant historical influences, especially from neighboring countries and empires. Throughout history, Croatia has been influenced by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Venetian Republic. These influences have left their mark on the Croatian language, including the grammar and vocabulary used today.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises by conjugating the given verbs in the present tense according to the provided pronouns. Check your answers below.

Exercise 1: Conjugate the verb "pisati" (to write) in the present tense.

  • Ja -
  • Ti -
  • On/Ona/Ono -
  • Mi -
  • Vi -
  • Oni/One/Ona -

Exercise 2: Conjugate the verb "čitati" (to read) in the present tense.

  • Ja -
  • Ti -
  • On/Ona/Ono -
  • Mi -
  • Vi -
  • Oni/One/Ona -

Exercise 3: Conjugate the verb "kuhati" (to cook) in the present tense.

  • Ja -
  • Ti -
  • On/Ona/Ono -
  • Mi -
  • Vi -
  • Oni/One/Ona -

Exercise 4: Conjugate the verb "slušati" (to listen) in the present tense.

  • Ja -
  • Ti -
  • On/Ona/Ono -
  • Mi -
  • Vi -
  • Oni/One/Ona -

Exercise 5: Conjugate the verb "gledati" (to watch) in the present tense.

  • Ja -
  • Ti -
  • On/Ona/Ono -
  • Mi -
  • Vi -
  • Oni/One/Ona -

Exercise 6: Conjugate the verb "raditi" (to work) in the present tense.

  • Ja -
  • Ti -
  • On/Ona/Ono -
  • Mi -
  • Vi -
  • Oni/One/Ona -

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1:

  • Ja pišem
  • Ti pišeš
  • On/Ona/Ono piše
  • Mi pišemo
  • Vi pišete
  • Oni/One/Ona pišu

Exercise 2:

  • Ja čitam
  • Ti čitaš
  • On/Ona/Ono čita
  • Mi čitamo
  • Vi čitate
  • Oni/One/Ona čitaju

Exercise 3:

  • Ja kuham
  • Ti kuhaš
  • On/Ona/Ono kuha
  • Mi kuhamo
  • Vi kuhate
  • Oni/One/Ona kuhaju

Exercise 4:

  • Ja slušam
  • Ti slušaš
  • On/Ona/Ono sluša
  • Mi slušamo
  • Vi slušate
  • Oni/One/Ona slušaju

Exercise 5:

  • Ja gledam
  • Ti gledaš
  • On/Ona/Ono gleda
  • Mi gledamo
  • Vi gledate
  • Oni/One/Ona gledaju

Exercise 6:

  • Ja radim
  • Ti radiš
  • On/Ona/Ono radi
  • Mi radimo
  • Vi radite
  • Oni/One/Ona rade

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Croatian. This is a significant step towards becoming proficient in the language. Practice using these verb forms in various contexts to reinforce your understanding. In the next lesson, we will explore the present tense of irregular verbs. Keep up the good work!

Table of Contents - Croatian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Croatian Culture and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Present Tense Singular ...[edit | edit source]

Learn Croatian - Present tense verbs #2 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Croatian - Present tense verbs #3 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian Grammar: The Present Tense Plural ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Present Tense of Irregular Verbs ▶️

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