Difference between revisions of "Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Relationships"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
 
m (Quick edit)
 
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Family-Members|◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Next Lesson — Personal Pronouns ▶️]]
|}
</span>


{{Ukrainian-Page-Top}}
{{Ukrainian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Ukrainian|Ukrainian]]  → [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Family and Relationships → Relationships</div><br><br>
__TOC__<br><br>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Ukrainian|Ukrainian]]  → [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Family and Relationships → Relationships</div>
== Relationships ==


__TOC__
In this lesson, we will learn the vocabulary for different types of relationships in Ukrainian. Relationships are an important part of our lives, and being able to talk about them in another language can help us connect with others on a deeper level. Whether it's a friend, a colleague, or a neighbor, having the right words to describe these relationships is essential. So let's dive in and expand our Ukrainian vocabulary!<br><br>


As a Ukrainian language teacher with over 20 years of experience teaching Ukrainian, I am excited to introduce you to the vocabulary for different types of relationships in Ukrainian. In this lesson, we will learn important words and phrases to describe relationships, including 'friend', 'colleague', and 'neighbor'. We will practice using these words in everyday conversations to build your vocabulary and improve your confidence in speaking Ukrainian.
=== Friends ===


== Basic Relationship Vocabulary ==
Friends are the people we choose to spend time with and share our lives with. In Ukrainian, the word for friend is "друг" (droog). Let's see some examples of how to use this word in sentences:<br>


Let's begin with some basic vocabulary for relationships in Ukrainian:
* Це мій друг. (Tse may droog.) - This is my friend.
* Я познайомився з новим другом. (Ya poznayomivsya z novym drogom.) - I made a new friend.
* Ми давно друзі. (My davno droozy.) - We have been friends for a long time.<br>
 
Here are a few more words related to friendship:<br>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| друг|| drook || friend
| друг || droog || friend
|-
| знайомий/знайома|| znaiomyi/znaioma || acquaintance
|-
| колега|| ko-lay-ha || colleague
|-
|-
| сусід|| su-seed || neighbor
| товариш || tovarish || comrade
|-
|-
| людина|| liu-dy-na || person
| приятель || pryyatel || buddy
|-
|-
| партнер|| par-tner || partner
| партнер || partner || partner
|}
|}<br>
 
You may have noticed that some words have both masculine and feminine forms. For example, 'знайомий' can refer to a male acquaintance, while 'знайома' refers to a female acquaintance. It is essential to learn these gender distinctions, which are a common feature of the Ukrainian language.


Now let's practice using these words in sentences:
=== Colleagues ===


* Я хочу познайомитись з новими людьми. (Ya khochu poznaiomytys z novymy liu-dmy) - I want to meet new people.
Colleagues are the people we work with or study with. In Ukrainian, the word for colleague is "колега" (koleha). Let's see some examples of how to use this word in sentences:<br>
* Мій колега був на зустрічі. (Miy koleha boov na zustrichi) - My colleague was at the meeting.
* Щоденно я зустрічаюсь зі своїми сусідами. (Shchodenno ya zustrichayus zee svoiy-my su-seeda-my) - Every day I meet with my neighbors.


== Family and Relationship Vocabulary ==
* Він мій колега. (Vin mii koleha.) - He is my colleague.
* Я працюю з цими колегами. (Ya pratsyuyu z tsymy kolehamy.) - I work with these colleagues.
* Ми колеги по роботі. (My kolehy po roboti.) - We are colleagues at work.<br>


Now let's learn more advanced vocabulary for relationships, including words for family members and more complex relationship terms:
Here are a few more words related to colleagues:<br>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| родина|| ro-dy-na || family
| колега || koleha || colleague
|-
|-
| чоловік|| cholovik || husband
| співробітник || spivrobitnyk || coworker
|-
|-
| дружина|| droozhyna || wife
| партнер по роботі || partner po roboti || work partner
|-
|-
| зять|| ziat || son-in-law
| тимчасовий співробітник || tymchasovyi spivrobitnyk || temporary employee
|}<br>
 
=== Neighbors ===
 
Neighbors are the people who live near us. In Ukrainian, the word for neighbor is "сусід" (soosid). Let's see some examples of how to use this word in sentences:<br>
 
* Вона моя сусідка. (Vona moya soosidka.) - She is my neighbor.
* Я зустрівся зі своїми сусідами. (Ya zustrivsya zi svojimi soosidamy.) - I met up with my neighbors.
* Ми живемо поруч з нашими сусідами. (My zhyvemo poruch z nashymy soosidamy.) - We live next to our neighbors.<br>
 
Here are a few more words related to neighbors:<br>
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| тесть|| tesht || father-in-law
| сусід || soosid || neighbor
|-
|-
| теща|| tesha || mother-in-law
| одноквартирник || odnokvartyrnyk || flatmate
|-
|-
| племінник|| pleminnik || nephew
| мешканець || meshkanets || resident
|-
|-
| батько|| bat-ko || father
| односельчанин || odnoselchanyin || fellow villager
|-
|}<br>
| мати|| ma-ty || mother
|-
| син|| sin || son
|-
| дочка|| dochka || daughter
|-
| брат|| brat || brother
|-
| сестра|| sestra || sister
|-
| дядько|| dyad-ko || uncle
|-
| тітка|| tit-ka || aunt
|}


Practice using these words in sentences:
=== Acquaintances ===


* Мій брат має двох дітей - сина і дочку. (Miy brat ma-e dvo-kh dy-tei - sy-na i doch-ku) - My brother has two children - a son and a daughter.
Acquaintances are people we know, but not as closely as friends or colleagues. In Ukrainian, the word for acquaintance is "знайомий" (znayomyi). Let's see some examples of how to use this word in sentences:<br>
* Сьогодні я планую побачитись з моєю родиною. (Sohodni ya planuyu pobachytys z moyeyu ro-dynoyu) - Today I plan to meet with my family.
* Моя дружина знає мою сестру давно. (Moya droozhyna znayie moyu sestru dav-no) - My wife has known my sister for a long time.


== Using Possessive Pronouns in Relationships ==
* Він мій знайомий. (Vin mii znayomyi.) - He is my acquaintance.
* Я бачив цього знайомого учора. (Ya bachyv ts'oho znayomoho uchora.) - I saw this acquaintance yesterday.
* Ми були знайомі раніше. (My buly znayomi ranishe.) - We were acquainted before.<br>


Possessive pronouns are commonly used in Ukrainian to refer to family members or people in close relationships. Let's take a look at how to use them in sentences:
Here are a few more words related to acquaintances:<br>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| мій|| miy || my
| знайомий || znayomyi || acquaintance
|-
| твій|| tviy || your
|-
| його / її|| yoho / yiyi || his / her
|-
|-
| наш|| nash || our
| знайомка || znayomka || acquaintance (female)
|-
|-
| ваш|| vash || your (formal)
| знайомість || znayomist || acquaintanceship
|-
|-
| їхній|| yikh-niy || their
| знайомитися || znayomitysya || to get acquainted
|}
|}<br>


Examples:
== Conclusion ==


* Моя дочка любить свої іграшки. (Moya dochka lyubyt svo-yi ih-rash-ky) - My daughter loves her toys.
In this lesson, we have learned the vocabulary for different types of relationships in Ukrainian. We explored words like friend, colleague, neighbor, and acquaintance. Remember to practice using these words in sentences and conversations to improve your Ukrainian language skills. Relationships are an important part of our lives, and being able to talk about them in Ukrainian will help you connect with others and make new connections. Keep up the good work and continue expanding your Ukrainian vocabulary!<br><br>
* Твій батько завжди розуміє тебе. (Tviy bat-ko zavzhdy rozumiyie tebe) - Your father always understands you.
* Його брат живе в Канаді. (Yoho brat zhyve v Kanadi) - His brother lives in Canada.
* Наша родина любить грати в шахи. (Nasha ro-dyna lyuby-t hraty v shakhy) - Our family loves to play chess.
* Ваші діти дуже талановиті. (Vashi dy-ty duzhe tal-anovyti) - Your children are very talented.
* Їхній дім біля річки. (Yikh-niy dim bilja rich-ky) - Their house is by the river.


Keep these possessive pronouns in mind as we move on to more advanced vocabulary and exercises.
{{#seo:
|title=Ukrainian Vocabulary → Family and Relationships → Relationships
|keywords=Ukrainian vocabulary, family and relationships, relationships in Ukrainian, Ukrainian words for relationships
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the vocabulary for different types of relationships in Ukrainian, such as 'friend', 'colleague', and 'neighbor'. Practice using these words in sentences and conversations.
}}


== Conversation Practice ==
{{Ukrainian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 
[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Ukrainian-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Ukrainian-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>


It's time to practice using our relationship vocabulary in conversation. Here are some sample questions and responses:
==Videos==


1. Ти знаєш своїх сусідів? (Ty znayesh svo-yikh su-seeda-v?) - Do you know your neighbors?
===What Ukrainian girls expect from international relationships ...===
    * Так, ми знаємо одне одного вже багато років. (Tak, my znayemo od-ne od-noho vzhe bahato rokiv) - Yes, we have known each other for many years.
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jznfC9eXMqc</youtube>


2. Чи маєш ти братів або сестер? (Chy ma-esh ty bra-tiv abo ses-ter?) - Do you have any brothers or sisters?
    * Так, у мене є старша сестра. А у тебе? (Tak, u mene ye starsha sest-ra. A u tebe?) - Yes, I have an older sister. How about you?


3. Ти маєш багато друзів? (Ty ma-esh bahato droo-ziv?) - Do you have many friends?
    * Не багато, але вони набагато кращі за кількість. (Ne bahato, ale vony nabahato kraschi za kil-kist) - Not many, but they are much better than the number.


4. А твоя дружина працює? (A tvo-ya droozhyna prats-yuye?) - Does your wife work?
==Sources==
    * Так, вона працює в банку. А твій чоловік? (Tak, vona prats-yue v bank-u. A tviy cholovik?) - Yes, she works in a bank. How about your husband?
* [https://www.ukrainianlessons.com/love/ 50+ Ukrainian Love Phrases And Romantic Words - Ukrainian ...]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_language Ukrainian language - Wikipedia]
* [https://www.ukrainianlessons.com/ukrainian-and-russian-languages/ How similar or different are Ukrainian and Russian? - Ukrainian ...]


Practice these questions and responses with a partner, and have fun learning how to use Ukrainian relationship vocabulary in conversation!


{{#seo:
|title=Ukrainian Vocabulary for Relationships Lesson
|keywords=Ukrainian, Vocabulary, Relationships, Family, Pronouns
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Ukrainian vocabulary for relationships, including words for family members, friends, and acquaintances. Improve your conversation skills by using these words in sentences and dialogues.
}}


{{Ukrainian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Time-and-Scheduling|Time and Scheduling]]
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Geography|Geography]]
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Vegetables|Vegetables]]
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Nature-and-Environment|Nature and Environment]]
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Legal-System|Legal System]]
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Games|Games]]
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Toys|Toys]]
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Feelings-and-Emotions|Feelings and Emotions]]
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Body|Body]]


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Ukrainian-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Ukrainian-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>




{{Ukrainian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Ukrainian-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Family-Members|◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Next Lesson — Personal Pronouns ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 08:51, 17 June 2023

◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Personal Pronouns ▶️

Ukrainian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Ukrainian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Family and Relationships → Relationships





Relationships[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will learn the vocabulary for different types of relationships in Ukrainian. Relationships are an important part of our lives, and being able to talk about them in another language can help us connect with others on a deeper level. Whether it's a friend, a colleague, or a neighbor, having the right words to describe these relationships is essential. So let's dive in and expand our Ukrainian vocabulary!

Friends[edit | edit source]

Friends are the people we choose to spend time with and share our lives with. In Ukrainian, the word for friend is "друг" (droog). Let's see some examples of how to use this word in sentences:

  • Це мій друг. (Tse may droog.) - This is my friend.
  • Я познайомився з новим другом. (Ya poznayomivsya z novym drogom.) - I made a new friend.
  • Ми давно друзі. (My davno droozy.) - We have been friends for a long time.

Here are a few more words related to friendship:

Ukrainian Pronunciation English
друг droog friend
товариш tovarish comrade
приятель pryyatel buddy
партнер partner partner


Colleagues[edit | edit source]

Colleagues are the people we work with or study with. In Ukrainian, the word for colleague is "колега" (koleha). Let's see some examples of how to use this word in sentences:

  • Він мій колега. (Vin mii koleha.) - He is my colleague.
  • Я працюю з цими колегами. (Ya pratsyuyu z tsymy kolehamy.) - I work with these colleagues.
  • Ми колеги по роботі. (My kolehy po roboti.) - We are colleagues at work.

Here are a few more words related to colleagues:

Ukrainian Pronunciation English
колега koleha colleague
співробітник spivrobitnyk coworker
партнер по роботі partner po roboti work partner
тимчасовий співробітник tymchasovyi spivrobitnyk temporary employee


Neighbors[edit | edit source]

Neighbors are the people who live near us. In Ukrainian, the word for neighbor is "сусід" (soosid). Let's see some examples of how to use this word in sentences:

  • Вона моя сусідка. (Vona moya soosidka.) - She is my neighbor.
  • Я зустрівся зі своїми сусідами. (Ya zustrivsya zi svojimi soosidamy.) - I met up with my neighbors.
  • Ми живемо поруч з нашими сусідами. (My zhyvemo poruch z nashymy soosidamy.) - We live next to our neighbors.

Here are a few more words related to neighbors:

Ukrainian Pronunciation English
сусід soosid neighbor
одноквартирник odnokvartyrnyk flatmate
мешканець meshkanets resident
односельчанин odnoselchanyin fellow villager


Acquaintances[edit | edit source]

Acquaintances are people we know, but not as closely as friends or colleagues. In Ukrainian, the word for acquaintance is "знайомий" (znayomyi). Let's see some examples of how to use this word in sentences:

  • Він мій знайомий. (Vin mii znayomyi.) - He is my acquaintance.
  • Я бачив цього знайомого учора. (Ya bachyv ts'oho znayomoho uchora.) - I saw this acquaintance yesterday.
  • Ми були знайомі раніше. (My buly znayomi ranishe.) - We were acquainted before.

Here are a few more words related to acquaintances:

Ukrainian Pronunciation English
знайомий znayomyi acquaintance
знайомка znayomka acquaintance (female)
знайомість znayomist acquaintanceship
знайомитися znayomitysya to get acquainted


Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we have learned the vocabulary for different types of relationships in Ukrainian. We explored words like friend, colleague, neighbor, and acquaintance. Remember to practice using these words in sentences and conversations to improve your Ukrainian language skills. Relationships are an important part of our lives, and being able to talk about them in Ukrainian will help you connect with others and make new connections. Keep up the good work and continue expanding your Ukrainian vocabulary!

Table of Contents - Ukrainian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


The Ukrainian Alphabet and Pronunciation


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Gender


Family and Relationships


Pronouns and Possessives


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Adjectives and Adverbs


Hobbies and Leisure


Ukrainian Traditions and Holidays


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Shopping and Services


Ukrainian Cuisine

Videos[edit | edit source]

What Ukrainian girls expect from international relationships ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Personal Pronouns ▶️

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Ukrainian/Vocabulary/Relationships&oldid=281158"