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Revision as of 17:57, 29 March 2023
| ◀️ Family Life and Relationships — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Drinks and Beverages ▶️ |
As a Dutch language teacher, I understand that learning vocabulary is an important part of language learning. In this lesson, my students will learn the vocabulary related to food and ingredients in Dutch.
With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: Education & Resources.
Basic Vocabulary
Let's start with some basic words that are necessary to order food in a Dutch restaurant:
- Appel (Apple)
- Sinaasappel (Orange)
- Brood (Bread)
- Boter (Butter)
- Kaas (Cheese)
- Ei (Egg)
- Vlees (Meat)
- Kip (Chicken)
- Vis (Fish)
- Rijst (Rice)
- Aardappel (Potato)
- Groente (Vegetable)
- Fruit (Fruit)
- Soep (Soup)
- Zout (Salt)
Here is a table with the Dutch words, their pronunciation, and English translations:
| Dutch | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Appel | /ˈɑ.pəl/ | Apple |
| Sinaasappel | /si.naːs.ˈɑ.pəl/ | Orange |
| Brood | /broːt/ | Bread |
| Boter | /ˈboː.tər/ | Butter |
| Kaas | /kaːs/ | Cheese |
| Ei | /ɛi/ | Egg |
| Vlees | /vleːs/ | Meat |
| Kip | /kɪp/ | Chicken |
| Vis | /vɪs/ | Fish |
| Rijst | /rɛi̯st/ | Rice |
| Aardappel | /ˈaːr.dɑ.pəl/ | Potato |
| Groente | /ɣruˈnəntə/ | Vegetable |
| Fruit | /frœy̯t/ | Fruit |
| Soep | /sup/ | Soup |
| Zout | /zɑut/ | Salt |
Ingredients and Condiments
Now that we know some basic food words in Dutch, let's add some specific ingredients and condiments to the list:
- Olie (Oil)
- Azijn (Vinegar)
- Suiker (Sugar)
- Meel (Flour)
- Peper (Pepper)
- Zout (Salt)
- Knoflook (Garlic)
- Ui (Onion)
- Tomaat (Tomato)
- Komkommer (Cucumber)
- Mayonaise (Mayonnaise)
- Mosterd (Mustard)
- Honing (Honey)
- Ketchup (Ketchup)
Here is a table with the Dutch words, their pronunciation, and English translations:
| Dutch | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Olie | /ˈoː.li/ | Oil |
| Azijn | /a.ˈzɛin/ | Vinegar |
| Suiker | /ˈsy.kər/ | Sugar |
| Meel | /meːl/ | Flour |
| Peper | /ˈpeː.pər/ | Pepper |
| Zout | /zɑut/ | Salt |
| Knoflook | /ˈknɔf.lok/ | Garlic |
| Ui | /œy̯/ | Onion |
| Tomaat | /toː.ˈmaːt/ | Tomato |
| Komkommer | /ˈkɔmˌkɔ.mər/ | Cucumber |
| Mayonaise | /me.jɔ.ˈnɛizə/ | Mayonnaise |
| Mosterd | /ˈmɔs.tər/ | Mustard |
| Honing | /hoːnɪŋ/ | Honey |
| Ketchup | /kɛt.ʃəp/ | Ketchup |
Dutch Dishes
Dutch cuisine is rich and diverse, with many dishes that are unique to the Netherlands. Here are some popular Dutch dishes:
- Stamppot: This dish is made of mashed potatoes mixed with other vegetables, such as kale, carrot, or turnip, and served with sausage or meatballs.
- Pannenkoeken: Dutch pancakes that are larger and thinner than American pancakes, and typically served with syrup, butter, and icing sugar.
- Kroket: A deep-fried snack made of ragout, which has a filling consisting of meat, broth, butter, and flour.
- Bitterballen: Another deep-fried snack containing a beef ragout that is mixed with butter and flour, and then rolled into a small ball.
- Haring: A raw fish dish that is served with onions and pickles. It is typically consumed as a snack on the street.
- Erwtensoep: A thick green pea soup that is commonly consumed during the winter months.
Beverages
To accompany Dutch food, there are many typical Dutch drinks. Here are some examples:
- Koffie (Coffee)
- Thee (Tea)
- Melk (Milk)
- Bier (Beer)
- Jenever (Gin)
- Chocomel (Chocolate milk)
- Fristi (A sweet yogurt-based drink)
Here is a table with the Dutch words, their pronunciation, and English translations:
| Dutch | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Koffie | /ˈkɔ.fi/ | Coffee |
| Thee | /ˈteː/ | Tea |
| Melk | /mɛlk/ | Milk |
| Bier | /biːr/ | Beer |
| Jenever | /ɣə.ˈneː.vər/ | Gin |
| Chocomel | /ˈʃɔ.kɔ.mɛl/ | Chocolate milk |
| Fristi | /frɪsti/ | A sweet yogurt-based drink |
I hope this lesson has been helpful for you to learn basic vocabulary related to food and ingredients in Dutch. Keep on practicing and learning!
Sources
- Dutch Food and Meals Vocabulary with Pronunciation - ielanguages ...
- A Mouthwatering Overview of Popular Dutch Food
- Dutch Food: Kroketten Recipe - in English | Dutch Language Blog
- Food: Dutch Words
Videos
Food from Holland | Dutch Words for Beginners - YouTube
Fruits and Vegetables in Dutch and other food ingredients. - YouTube
Other Lessons
- How to say Good Bye?
- Family Life and Relationships
- Food in Dutch
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Seasons
- Language
- City
- Numbers
- Time
| ◀️ Family Life and Relationships — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Drinks and Beverages ▶️ |