Difference between revisions of "Language/Sinhala/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be"
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===How to use GERUND | Practical English Grammar lessons in Sinhala=== | ===How to use GERUND | Practical English Grammar lessons in Sinhala=== | ||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDAz9jvKfZc</youtube> | <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDAz9jvKfZc</youtube> | ||
==Related Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Sinhala/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]] | |||
* [[Language/Sinhala/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Sinhala/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Sinhala/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Sinhala/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Sinhala/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Sinhala/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | |||
* [[Language/Sinhala/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] | |||
{{Sinhala-Page-Bottom}} | {{Sinhala-Page-Bottom}} |
Revision as of 23:57, 28 February 2023
Hi Sinhala learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "be" in Sinhala. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences.
The verb "be" is used to describe a state or condition. It is an important verb in Sinhala and is used in many different contexts.
The verb "be" has three forms in Sinhala: ඔයා (oya), ඔයාට (oyata) and ඔයාත් (oyath).
The form ඔයා (oya) is used when the subject of the sentence is singular and the verb is in the present tense. For example:
- මම ඔයා (Mama oya) - I am
The form ඔයාට (oyata) is used when the subject of the sentence is plural and the verb is in the present tense. For example:
- අප ඔයාට (Apa oyata) - We are
The form ඔයාත් (oyath) is used when the subject of the sentence is singular and the verb is in the past tense. For example:
- මම ඔයාත් (Mama oyath) - I was
It is important to note that the verb "be" does not change depending on the gender of the subject. For example, the sentence "She is a teacher" would be written as එය ගුරුවරයා ඔයා (Ey gururwaya oya).
The verb "be" can also be used in the negative form. To make a sentence negative, the particle නැත (neth) is added after the verb. For example:
- මම නැත ඔයා (Mama neth oya) - I am not
The verb "be" can also be used in questions. To make a sentence into a question, the particle ක්ද (kuda) is added before the verb. For example:
- ඔබ ක්ද ඔයා (Oba kuda oya) - Are you?
The verb "be" can also be used in the future tense. To make a sentence in the future tense, the particle දෙනෙක් (denek) is added before the verb. For example:
- මම දෙනෙක් ඔයා (Mama denek oya) - I will be
Now let's look at some examples of how to use the verb "be" in sentences.
Sinhala | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
මම ඔයා | Mama oya | I am |
අප ඔයාට | Apa oyata | We are |
ඔබ ක්ද ඔයා | Oba kuda oya | Are you? |
එය ගුරුවරයා ඔයා | Ey gururwaya oya | She is a teacher |
මම නැත ඔයා | Mama neth oya | I am not |
ඔබ දෙනෙක් ඔයා | Oba denek oya | You will be |
Dialogue:
- Person 1: ඔබ ක්ද ඔයා (Oba kuda oya)? (Are you?)
- Person 2: ඔයා (Oya) (Yes)
To improve your Sinhala Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
That's it for this lesson! Now you know how to use the verb "be" in Sinhala. Practice using it in sentences and soon you will be able to use it with ease.
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
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