Language/Welsh/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10

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Welsh → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-10

Introduction

In this lesson, we will dive into the world of Welsh numbers, specifically focusing on numbers 1-10. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning to count in Welsh will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in everyday situations. Whether you're shopping, telling time, or simply introducing yourself, knowing the Welsh numbers will come in handy.

Throughout this lesson, we will explore the pronunciation, spelling, and usage of numbers 1-10 in Welsh. We will also provide cultural insights and interesting facts related to numbers in Welsh culture. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in counting and using numbers in Welsh.

Numbers 1-10

Let's begin our journey by learning the Welsh numbers from one to ten. Numbers are a fundamental aspect of language and play a crucial role in our daily lives. Whether you're counting objects, telling time, or giving your phone number, numbers are an essential part of communication. In Welsh, numbers are no different, and by mastering the numbers 1-10, you'll be well on your way to becoming fluent in Welsh.

Here is a table displaying the Welsh numbers from one to ten:

Welsh	Pronunciation	English Translation
un	[een]	one
dau	[dai]	two
tri	[tree]	three
pedwar	[ped-war]	four
pump	[pimp]	five
chwech	[chwech]	six
saith	[sighth]	seven
wyth	[ooth]	eight
naw	[nau]	nine
deg	[degg]	ten

As you can see from the table above, the Welsh numbers have their own unique pronunciation. Take some time to listen to the audio recordings and practice saying the numbers aloud. Pay attention to the subtle differences in pronunciation, as this will help you sound more natural when speaking Welsh.

To reinforce your learning, let's now explore some examples of how to use these numbers in everyday situations.

Counting Objects

Counting objects is a practical skill that we use in various contexts. Whether you're counting apples at the grocery store or books on a shelf, knowing how to count in Welsh will be beneficial.

Here are some examples of counting objects using the Welsh numbers 1-10:

• Un cath (one cat)
• Dau gi (two dogs)
• Tri llun (three pictures)
• Pedwar cadeir (four chairs)
• Pump llyfr (five books)
• Chwech car (six cars)
• Saith plentyn (seven children)
• Wyth gath (eight cats)
• Naw pysgodyn (nine fish)
• Deg coeden (ten trees)

As you can see, the Welsh numbers are used in a similar way to English when counting objects. The number typically comes before the noun it is describing. Practice counting objects in Welsh using the numbers 1-10, and you'll quickly become comfortable with this aspect of the language.

Telling Age

Another common scenario where numbers are used is when telling someone's age. Age is an important piece of personal information, and being able to express it in Welsh will allow you to engage in conversations about birthdays, anniversaries, and other significant events.

Here are some examples of telling age using the Welsh numbers 1-10:

• Dw i'n un deg pump oed. (I am fifteen years old.)
• Mae hi'n dau ddeg naw oed. (She is nineteen years old.)
• Mae e'n deg saith oed. (He is seventeen years old.)

In Welsh, the structure for expressing age is "un deg" (ten) followed by the desired number. Remember to use "oed" (years old) at the end of the sentence to specify the unit of measurement. With these examples, you'll be able to confidently discuss age in Welsh.

Phone Numbers

Knowing how to give and understand phone numbers is a practical skill in any language. In Welsh, phone numbers are typically read digit by digit, using the Welsh numbers from one to ten.

Here is an example of a phone number in Welsh:

• Mae fy rhif ffôn i yw pedwar, dau, naw, un, tri, saith, pump, naw, chwech. (My phone number is 4291 3769 86)

As you can see, each digit of the phone number is expressed using the Welsh numbers. Take some time to practice saying and understanding phone numbers in Welsh using the numbers 1-10.

Cultural Insights

Numbers hold cultural significance in many societies, and Welsh culture is no exception. Here are some interesting cultural insights and facts related to numbers in Welsh culture:

1. Luck and Superstition: In Welsh culture, the number 7 is often associated with luck and good fortune. Many people believe that the seventh child in a family is especially lucky and possesses special powers. Additionally, the number 13 is considered unlucky, similar to many other cultures around the world.

2. Traditional Counting Systems: Historically, the Welsh language had its own unique counting system, known as the "Yan Tan Tethera" system. This system was used by shepherds to count sheep and involved a series of traditional rhymes and hand gestures. While no longer widely used, it is still an interesting part of Welsh cultural heritage.

3. Eisteddfod: The Eisteddfod is a traditional Welsh festival that celebrates music, poetry, and performing arts. One of the most prestigious awards at the Eisteddfod is the "Chairing of the Bard" ceremony, where a poet is crowned the winner. Interestingly, the chair used in this ceremony is inscribed with a specific number of letters, corresponding to the number of letters in the winning poem.

These cultural insights add depth and richness to the learning experience, allowing you to connect with the Welsh language on a deeper level. Understanding the cultural context behind the numbers will not only enhance your language skills but also provide a greater appreciation for Welsh culture.

Exercises

Now that you've learned the Welsh numbers from one to ten and explored their usage in various contexts, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Below are some exercises to help reinforce what you've learned:

1. Translate the following English sentences into Welsh, using the appropriate number:

• I have three sisters.
• There are six chairs in the room.
• She bought five oranges.

2. Count from one to ten in Welsh, both forwards and backwards. Practice saying the numbers aloud to improve your pronunciation.

3. Role-play a phone conversation where you exchange phone numbers in Welsh. Use the Welsh numbers from one to ten to express your phone number digit by digit.

4. Imagine you're at a birthday party. Practice asking and answering questions about age using the Welsh numbers 1-10.

Solutions

1. Here are the translations of the English sentences into Welsh:

• Mae gen i dri chwaer.
• Mae chwe chadair yn yr ystafell.
• Prynnodd hi bump oren.

2. Counting from one to ten in Welsh:

• Un, dau, tri, pedwar, pump, chwech, saith, wyth, naw, deg.
• Deg, naw, wyth, saith, chwech, pump, pedwar, tri, dau, un.

3. Phone conversation: A: Beth yw eich rhif ffôn? B: Mae fy rhif ffôn i'n un, dau, tri, pedwar, pum, chwech, saith, wyth, naw, deg.

4. Birthday party conversation: A: Faint oed wyt ti heddiw? B: Dw i'n un deg naw oed.

By completing these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of the Welsh numbers 1-10 and their usage in different contexts.

Remember to practice regularly and use the Welsh numbers whenever possible to solidify your knowledge. The more you engage with the language, the more natural and effortless counting in Welsh will become.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the Welsh numbers from one to ten and explored their usage in everyday situations. Numbers are an essential part of language, and by mastering the numbers 1-10, you have taken a significant step towards becoming fluent in Welsh.

In this lesson, we covered how to count objects, tell age, give phone numbers, and provided cultural insights related to numbers in Welsh culture. We also included exercises to help reinforce what you've learned.

Continue practicing and incorporating the Welsh numbers into your daily life. The more you use them, the more natural they will become. In the next lesson, we will explore how to tell time in Welsh, so stay tuned!

Table of Contents - Welsh Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Pronouns and Verbs

• Personal Pronouns
• To Be and To Have

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-10
• Telling Time

  ---

Questions and Negation

• Question Words
• Negation

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationships

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Describing People
• Describing Actions

  ---

Food and Drink

• Common Foods
• Eating and Drinking

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Using Prepositions
• Using Conjunctions

  ---

Welsh Traditions and Celebrations

• Holidays and Festivals
• Traditional Music and Dance

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Hobbies and Leisure

• Common Hobbies
• Leisure Activities

  ---

Present Continuous and Future

• Present Continuous Tense
• Talking About the Future

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Asking for Directions

  ---

Welsh Literature and History

• Famous Welsh Writers
• Welsh History

Sources

• Numbers 1 to 10 in Welsh | Welsh Beginner Lessons for Children ...
• Welsh numbers — Of Languages and Numbers
• 1 to 10 in Welsh for primary | free vocab list with audio

Other Lessons

• Basic Greetings
• Fruits
• Months of the year
• Introducing Yourself
• Greetings
• Clothes
• Tastes
• Celebrations
• Food
• Express Surprise

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