Language/Slovenian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have
Hi Slovenian learners! đ
In this lesson, we will be discussing the verb "have" in Slovenian grammar. We will be covering its various forms and tenses, how to use it in everyday conversation, and we'll provide you with plenty of examples to practice with. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use "have" in your Slovenian conversations.
Introduction[edit | edit source]
The verb "have" is one of the most commonly used verbs in Slovenian. It implies ownership, possession or existence of something. In Slovenian, "have" is "imeti". "I have" translates to "jaz imam" in Slovenian. The verb "have" is semantically rich and can be used in various situations.
With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: 0 to A1 Course & Cases.
The Forms of "Have"[edit | edit source]
Here are the various forms of the verb "have" in Slovenian:
| Slovenian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Imam | ee-mahm | I have |
| ImaĆĄ | ee-mah-sh | You have (singular) |
| Ima | ee-mah | He/She has |
The verb "have" in Slovenian doesn't change its form depending on the gender of the subject.
Negation of "Have"[edit | edit source]
To negate "have" in Slovenian, you need to use "ne" (not). For example:
| Slovenian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Jaz ne imam | yahz neh ee-mahm | I do not have |
| Ti ne imaĆĄ | tee neh ee-mah-sh | You do not have (singular) |
| On/Ona ne ima | ohn/oh-nah neh ee-mah | He/She does not have |
How to Use "Have" in Everyday Conversation[edit | edit source]
Let's take a look at some examples of how to use "have" in everyday conversation.
Ownership[edit | edit source]
- Person 1: Kdo ima avto? (Who has a car?)
- Person 2: Jaz imam avto. (I have a car.)
Talking about Abilities[edit | edit source]
- Person 1: Ali imaĆĄ rad plesati? (Do you like to dance?)
- Person 2: Ne, ne znam plesati. (No, I don't know how to dance.)
Talking about Possessions[edit | edit source]
- Person 1: Kaj imaĆĄ v torbi? (What do you have in your bag?)
- Person 2: Imam telefon, denarnico in kljuÄe. (I have a phone, a wallet, and keys.)
Talking about Family and Friends[edit | edit source]
- Person 1: Ali imaĆĄ brata ali sestro? (Do you have a brother or sister?)
- Person 2: Ja, imam sestro. (Yes, I have a sister.)
Dialogue[edit | edit source]
To help you understand how to use "have" in context, here's a short dialogue:
- Person 1: Ali imaĆĄ hiĆĄo? (Do you have a house?)
- Person 2: Ja, imam hiĆĄo na podeĆŸelju. (Yes, I have a house in the countryside.)
- Person 1: Wow, to je super. Ali imaĆĄ tudi vrt? (Wow, that's great. Do you also have a garden?)
- Person 2: Da, imam majhen vrt ob hiĆĄi. (Yes, I have a small garden by the house.)
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we have covered the different forms and uses of "have" in Slovenian grammar. We hope that it has been helpful to you and that you are now more confident in using "have" in your conversational Slovenian. Remember to practice with native speakers on Polyglot Club and ask any questions. To learn more about Slovenian Grammar, head over to the dedicated section. Thanks for learning with us today! đ
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Upon wrapping up this lesson, take a look at these related pages: Adjective Agreement & Conjugation.
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]