Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Describing-Relationships
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As we continue our journey in learning Modern Greek, we will now dive into the topic of family and relationships. Understanding family vocabulary and how to describe relationships is crucial in everyday conversations. In this lesson, we will cover the essential Greek vocabulary related to family and relationships, as well as provide interesting cultural insights into Greek family life.
Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Colors and shapes & Days of the Week.
Family Members[edit | edit source]
Let's start by discussing the different family members in Greek, along with their corresponding Greek vocabulary:
| Modern Greek (1453-) | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ο πατέρας | o patéras | father |
| η μητέρα | ee mitéra | mother |
| ο γιος | o yos | son |
| η κόρη | ee kóri | daughter |
| ο αδελφός | o adelfós | brother |
| η αδελφή | ee adelfí | sister |
| ο παππούς | o papoús | grandfather |
| η γιαγιά | ee yáyia | grandmother |
| το εγγόνι | to engóni | grandchild |
Here are some additional family-related words:
- το διαζύγιο (to diazýgio) – divorce
- γενεαλογικό δέντρο (geneologikó déntro) – family tree
- ο γαμπρός (o gamprós) – son-in-law
- ο θείος (o thiós) – uncle
- η θεία (ee thiá) – aunt
- ο ξάδερφος (o xáderfos) – cousin
- ο ανιψιός (o anipsiós) – nephew
- η ανιψιά (ee anipsiá) – niece
It's worth mentioning that the family plays a central role in Greek culture. Greeks have strong family ties and are very close to their relatives. It's common to have large families, and family members often socialize with each other frequently. Family gatherings are an essential part of Greek life and are an activity that Greeks of all ages deeply enjoy.
Describing Relationships[edit | edit source]
Now that we have learned the different family members in Greek let's move on to describing relationships between them. Here are some useful words and phrases:
- είναι πατέρας / μητέρα / γιος / κόρη / αδελφός / αδελφή / παππούς / γιαγιά / εγγονός μου (éne patéras / mitéra / yos / kóri / adelfós / adelfí / papoús / yáyia / engonós mou) – he is my father / mother / son / daughter / brother / sister / grandfather / grandmother / grandchild
- είμαι ανιψιός του, ανιψιά της (ímé anipsiós tu / tis) – I am his / her nephew / niece
- είναι ο γαμπρός μου / η νύφη μου (íne o gamprós mu / ee nífi mu) – he is my son-in-law / she is my daughter-in-law
- είναι ο θείος μου / η θεία μου (íne o thiós mu / ee thiá mu) – he is my uncle / she is my aunt
- είναι ο ξάδερφός μου (íne o xáderfós mu) – he is my cousin
It's important to note that the Greek language has different words for family members on the mother's side and father's side. For example, a mother's father is called νονός (nonós) in Greek, while a father's father is called παππούς (papoús). It's essential to know this difference when talking about family.
Aside from immediate family members, Greeks have many different words to describe relationships depending on how the person is related or connected to them. Here are some examples:
- ο σύζυγος (o sizigos) – husband
- η σύζυγος (ee sízigos) – wife
- ο φίλος (o fílos) – friend (male)
- η φίλη (ee fíli) – friend (female)
- ο συγγενής (o singenís) – relative
- ο συνάδελφος (o sinádelfos) – colleague
- ο γείτονας (o yétonas) – neighbor (male)
- η γειτόνισσα (ee yitónisa) – neighbor (female)
In summary, family plays a vital role in Greek culture, and it's essential to learn the vocabulary related to family and relationships in Modern Greek. By understanding this vocabulary, you will be better equipped to have conversations with Greeks and gain insight into their culture.
That's it for this lesson. Don't forget to practice the vocabulary and phrases learned in this lesson, and tune in to the next lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Modern Greek (1453-) Course"!
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Nature and Environment
- How to say Good Bye?
- Hotel
- Numbers and counting
- Need
- The 100 most common expressions in Greek
- Beach
- Banking Terminology
- Religion
- Countries of South America and Capitals
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