Language/Kannada/Vocabulary/Telling-Time

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Kannada → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Telling Time

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on telling time in Kannada! In this lesson, we will learn how to tell time, ask for the time, and understand time-related phrases in Kannada. Understanding how to tell time is an essential skill that will help you in your daily life, whether you are scheduling appointments, catching a train, or simply planning your day. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently read and express time in Kannada.

The Importance of Telling Time in Kannada[edit | edit source]

Telling time is a fundamental aspect of language learning, as it allows us to communicate and understand daily activities and schedules. In Kannada culture, punctuality is highly valued, and being able to tell time accurately is a sign of respect for others' time. Whether you are arranging a meeting, catching a bus, or simply planning your day, knowing how to tell time in Kannada will enable you to navigate daily life with ease.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

This lesson on telling time in Kannada will be divided into several sections to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the topic. We will begin by learning the basic vocabulary related to time, including hours, minutes, and seconds. Next, we will explore how to ask for the time and respond to time-related questions. We will also delve into cultural aspects of time-telling, including regional variations and historical reasons for differences. Finally, we will conclude with practice exercises to consolidate your understanding of the topic.

Let's dive into the fascinating world of telling time in Kannada!

Basic Vocabulary for Telling Time[edit | edit source]

To effectively communicate about time in Kannada, it is essential to learn the basic vocabulary related to hours, minutes, and seconds. Let's start by looking at the numbers from 1 to 12, which are used to indicate the hours on a clock.

Numbers from 1 to 12[edit | edit source]

In Kannada, the numbers from 1 to 12 are as follows:

Kannada	Pronunciation	English Translation
ಒಂದು	Ondu	One
ಎರಡು	Eraḍu	Two
ಮೂರು	Mūru	Three
ನಾಲ್ಕು	Nālku	Four
ಐದು	Aidu	Five
ಆರು	Āru	Six
ಏಳು	Ēḷu	Seven
ಎಂಟು	Eṇṭu	Eight
ಒಂಬತ್ತು	Ombattu	Nine
ಹತ್ತು	Hattu	Ten
ಹನ್ನೊಂದು	Hannondhu	Eleven
ಹನ್ನೆರಡು	Hanneraḍu	Twelve

Note that the numbers from one to ten have unique names, while the numbers from eleven to twelve are derived by combining the words for ten and one/two.

Minutes and Seconds[edit | edit source]

To express minutes and seconds in Kannada, we use the word "ನಿಮಿಷ" (nimisha), which means "minute." Similarly, the word "ಸೆಕೆಂಡ್" (sekend) is used to denote seconds. Let's look at some examples:

Kannada	Pronunciation	English Translation
ನಿಮಿಷ	Nimisha	Minute
ಸೆಕೆಂಡ್	Sekend	Second

Now that we have a solid foundation of the basic vocabulary, let's move on to asking for the time in Kannada.

Asking for the Time in Kannada[edit | edit source]

To inquire about the time in Kannada, you can use the phrase "ಏನು ಗಂಟೆ?" (Ēnu gaṇṭe?), which translates to "What is the time?" Let's see this phrase in action:

Example:

Person A: ಏನು ಗಂಟೆ? (Ēnu gaṇṭe?) - What is the time?
Person B: ಐದು ಗಂಟೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. (Aidu gaṇṭeyāgide) - It is five o'clock.

You can replace "ಐದು" (Aidu) with any other number to indicate the relevant hour. For example, "ಹತ್ತು ಗಂಟೆಯಾಗಿದೆ" (Hattu gaṇṭeyāgide) means "It is ten o'clock."

Next, let's explore how to express time in Kannada.

Expressing Time in Kannada[edit | edit source]

To express time in Kannada, we generally use the 12-hour clock system. The hour is followed by the word "ಗಂಟೆ" (gaṇṭe), which means "o'clock." Let's look at some examples:

Example:

2:30 PM - ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ 2 ಗಂಟೆ 30 ನಿಮಿಷ (Madhyāhna 2 gaṇṭe 30 nimisha) - 2:30 PM
9:45 AM - ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ 9 ಗಂಟೆ 45 ನಿಮಿಷ (Beḷigge 9 gaṇṭe 45 nimisha) - 9:45 AM

In the above examples, "ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ" (Madhyāhna) and "ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ" (Beḷigge) are used to indicate afternoon and morning, respectively. These words are optional and can be added for clarity.

It's important to note that when expressing time using minutes, we use the word "ನಿಮಿಷ" (nimisha), which means "minute." For example, 2:45 PM would be expressed as "ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ 2 ಗಂಟೆ 45 ನಿಮಿಷ" (Madhyāhna 2 gaṇṭe 45 nimisha).

Now that we know how to ask for and express time in Kannada, let's explore some time-related phrases and cultural aspects.

Time-related Phrases and Cultural Aspects[edit | edit source]

In Kannada culture, time is perceived and valued differently compared to Western cultures. Punctuality is highly regarded, and being on time is a sign of respect for others' time. Arriving late to social gatherings, meetings, or appointments is generally frowned upon.

Additionally, it's important to note that Kannada has its own unique way of expressing time-related phrases. For example, to say "in the morning" in Kannada, we use the phrase "ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ" (Beḷigge), which literally translates to "in the morning." Similarly, "in the afternoon" is expressed as "ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ" (Madhyāhna), and "in the evening" is expressed as "ಸಂಜೆ" (Sanje). Let's see some examples:

In the morning - ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ (Beḷigge)
In the afternoon - ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ (Madhyāhna)
In the evening - ಸಂಜೆ (Sanje)

Using these phrases will help you navigate time-related conversations and cultural nuances in Kannada-speaking regions.

Now that we have explored the vocabulary, phrases, and cultural aspects of telling time in Kannada, let's move on to some practice exercises to reinforce your learning.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Translate the following phrases from English to Kannada:

1. It is 3 o'clock in the morning. 2. What time is it? 3. It is 6:15 PM. 4. In the evening, we will meet at 7. 5. I woke up at 5:30 AM.

Exercise 2: Answer the following questions in Kannada:

1. ಏನು ಗಂಟೆ? (Ēnu gaṇṭe?) - What is the time? 2. ನೀವು ಎಷ್ಟು ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಬಂದಿರುವಿರಿ? (Nīvu eṣṭu gaṇṭegē bandiruvi?) - What time did you come? 3. ನಿಮಗೆ ಕಾಫಿ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿದೆಯೇ? (Nimage kāfi sariyāgideye?) - Is your coffee ready? 4. ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ 1 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಮೀನಿಂಗ್ ಆಗುವುದು. (Madhyāhna 1 gaṇṭegē mīning āguvudu.) - The meeting will be at 1 PM.

Exercise 3: Write a short paragraph describing your daily routine in Kannada, including the times of different activities.

Now, let's check the solutions to the practice exercises.

Solutions to the Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Translation from English to Kannada:

1. ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ 3 ಗಂಟೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. (Beḷigge 3 gaṇṭeyāgide.) 2. ಏನು ಗಂಟೆ? (Ēnu gaṇṭe?) 3. ಸಂಜೆ 6:15 ಗಂಟೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. (Sanje 6:15 gaṇṭeyāgide.) 4. ಸಂಜೆಯಲ್ಲಿ, ನಾವು 7 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುವೆವು. (Sanjeyalli, nāvu 7 gaṇṭegē bhēṭi nīḍuvere.) 5. ನಾನು 5:30 ಗಂಟೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎದ್ದೆ. (Nānu 5:30 gaṇṭeyalli edde.)

Exercise 2: Answers in Kannada:

1. ಏನು ಗಂಟೆ? (Ēnu gaṇṭe?) - ಇದು ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ 12 ಗಂಟೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. (Idu madhyāhna 12 gaṇṭeyāgide.) 2. ನೀವು ಎಷ್ಟು ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಬಂದಿರುವಿರಿ? (Nīvu eṣṭu gaṇṭegē bandiruvi?) - ನಾನು ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ 2 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಬಂದಿದ್ದೇನೆ. (Nānu madhyāhna 2 gaṇṭegē bandiddēne.) 3. ನಿಮಗೆ ಕಾಫಿ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿದೆಯೇ? (Nimage kāfi sariyāgideye?) - ಹೌದು, ನನಗೆ ಕಾಫಿ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. (Haudu, nanage kāfi sariyāgide.) 4. ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ 1 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಮೀನಿಂಗ್ ಆಗುವುದು. (Madhyāhna 1 gaṇṭegē mīning āguvudu.) - ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ 1 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಮೀನಿಂಗ್ ಆಗುವುದು. (Madhyāhna 1 gaṇṭegē mīning āguvudu.)

Exercise 3: Daily routine paragraph in Kannada:

ನನ್ನ ದಿನಚರಿ: ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ 9:00 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಎದ್ದು ಉಪವಾಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇನೆ. ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ 10:30 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಹೊತ್ತು ನಾನು ಕಾರ್ಯಾಲಯ ಹೊರಟುಬರುತ್ತೇನೆ. ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ 1 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ ಭೋಜನ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇನೆ. ಸಂಜೆ 6 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಊಟ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇನೆ. ರಾತ್ರಿ 10 ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಮಲಗುತ್ತೇನೆ.

Now that you have practiced telling time in Kannada, you are well on your way to mastering this essential skill. Keep practicing and incorporating time-related vocabulary and phrases into your daily life to reinforce your learning.

Table of Contents - Kannada Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Basic Greetings and Introductions

Alphabet and Pronunciation

Numbers and Time

Nouns and Pronouns

Common Verbs and Actions

Verb Conjugation

Adjectives and Adverbs

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Food and Drink

Kannada Customs and Festivals

Travel and Transportation

Kannada Literature and Cinema

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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