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Bulgarian → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Holidays and Customs

Bulgarian Holidays and Customs

Bulgaria is a country with rich cultural traditions, and its holidays and customs reflect its history and diversity. In this lesson, you will learn about some of the most important Bulgarian holidays, customs, and superstitions.

Holidays

Bulgarian holidays are a unique blend of Christian and pagan traditions. Here are some of the most important ones:

• Christmas (Koleda): Celebrated on December 25th, Christmas is a major holiday in Bulgaria. Traditionally, people go caroling, sing songs, and exchange gifts.

• New Year (Nova Godina): Celebrated on January 1st, New Year is another important holiday in Bulgaria. People celebrate with fireworks, parties, and special meals.

• Epiphany (Bogoyavlenie): Celebrated on January 6th, Epiphany marks the baptism of Jesus Christ. In Bulgaria, people participate in the "Cross Throwing" ritual, where a cross is thrown into a river or lake, and young men dive to retrieve it.

• Baba Marta: Baba Marta (Granny March) is a unique Bulgarian holiday celebrated on March 1st. People exchange "Martenitsi," red and white woven bracelets, as a symbol of health and good luck.

• Easter (Velikden): Easter is a major holiday in Bulgaria, and is celebrated with special church services, traditional meals, and colored eggs.

• St. George's Day (Gergyovden): Celebrated on May 6th, St. George's Day is a popular holiday in Bulgaria. People believe that if they bathe in a river or lake on this day, they will be healthy for the rest of the year.

Customs

In addition to holidays, Bulgaria has many unique customs and traditions. Here are some of the most interesting ones:

• Wedding traditions (Svatba): Bulgarian weddings are famous for their rich traditions and customs. One of the most popular traditions is "stealing the bride," where the groom must pay a ransom to get his bride back from her family.

• Nestinarstvo: Nestinarstvo is a unique Bulgarian tradition where people dance on burning coals. This ancient ritual is said to bring good luck and protect against evil spirits.

• Fire-dancing (Surva): Surva is a Bulgarian custom where people dress up in costumes and dance around bonfires to scare away evil spirits.

• Martenitsi (Baba Marta): As mentioned before, Martenitsi are red and white woven bracelets exchanged on Baba Marta. People wear them until they see a stork or a swallow, which symbolizes the arrival of spring.

• Superstitions (Predanija): Bulgarians are known for their many superstitions. For example, it is considered bad luck to whistle indoors, and leaving a hat on a bed is said to cause bad dreams.

Conclusion

Bulgarian holidays and customs are a fascinating blend of pagan and Christian traditions, and reflect the country's rich history and culture. By learning about these traditions, you can gain a deeper appreciation for Bulgarian culture and customs.

Bulgarian	Pronunciation	North Azerbaijani
Koleda	koleda	Koleda
Nova Godina	nova godina	Yeni il
Bogoyavlenie	bogoyavlenie	Bogoyavlenie
Baba Marta	baba marta	Baba Marta
Velikden	velikden	Paskalya
Gergyovden	gergyovden	Gergyovden

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