Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/Education
Hi Swedish learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will focus on education vocabulary in Swedish. Education is fundamental to the development of individuals and societies, and it is essential to know some basic vocabulary to be able to communicate effectively in a Swedish setting. We will also provide some cultural information and interesting facts about education in Sweden.
Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Fruits & Greeting people.
Basics[edit | edit source]
Let's start with some basic words and phrases related to education:
| Swedish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| utbildning | /ˈʉːtˌbɪldˌnɪŋ/ | education |
| skola | /ˈskuːla/ | school |
| klassrum | /ˈklasːrʉm/ | classroom |
| lärare | /ˈlɛːrarɛ/ | teacher |
| student | /ˈstʉːdɛnt/ | student |
When talking about education in Sweden, it is worth noting that education is free for all citizens, from preschool to university level. The educational system is also heavily subsidized by the government, which makes it more accessible to everyone, regardless of social or economic background.
Preschool[edit | edit source]
Preschool, or förskola, is a type of education that is available in Sweden for children aged 1-5 years old. Here are some common words and phrases related to preschool:
| Swedish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| förskola | /fœrˌskɔːla/ | preschool |
| avdelning | /avdɛlˈnɪŋ/ | department |
| leksak | /ˈlɛksak/ | toy |
| fröken | /ˈfrøːkɛn/ | teacher (refers to female teacher) |
Primary and Secondary Education[edit | edit source]
Primary and secondary education in Sweden is compulsory and lasts for 9 years. Here are some words and phrases related to primary and secondary education:
| Swedish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| grundskola | /grʉndˌskuːla/ | primary and secondary school |
| elev | /ˈɛlɛv/ | pupil |
| schema | /ˈɧɛma/ | schedule |
| lektion | /lɛkˈɧuːn/ | lesson |
| betyg | /ˈbeːtʏg/ | grade/report card |
Swedish students typically receive grades on a scale from A to F, with A being the highest grade and F being a failing grade.
Higher Education[edit | edit source]
Higher education in Sweden is divided into two categories: university and högskola. University is research-focused and offers courses and programs in a wide range of fields, while högskola focuses more on practical and vocational training. Here are some words and phrases related to higher education:
| Swedish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| universitet | /ʉnɪvɛrˈsiːtɛt/ | university |
| högskola | /ˈhøːɡskuːla/ | university college |
| kurs | /kɵrs/ | course |
| examen | /ɛksaˈmɛn/ | degree |
| forskning | /fɔrˈɧʊnːɪŋ/ | research |
Dialogue[edit | edit source]
To help you understand these words and phrases better, here is a dialogue between two students:
- Student 1: Kan du hjälpa mig med schemat? (/kan du helːpa mej mɛd ˈɧɛːmat/ - Can you help me with the schedule?)
- Student 2: Ja, så klart! Vilket ämne vill du ha lektion i nu? (/ja, så kɔrt! ˈvɪlkɛt ˈɛmnɛ vill du ha lɛkˈɧuːn iː nu/ - Yes, of course! Which subject do you want to have a lesson in now?)
- Student 1: Matematik. (/matɛmaˈtiːk/ - Mathematics.)
- Student 2: Du är verkligen en duktig elev! (/dʉ ɛr vɛrˈklɪgɛn en dʉktɪɡ ˈɛlɛv/ - You are really a good student!)
Culture corner[edit | edit source]
Education is highly valued in Sweden, and the country has one of the highest literacy rates in the world. Swedes also have a strong sense of equality, and education is seen as a way to level the playing field and create more opportunities for everyone. In Sweden, it is common for teachers to address students by their first names, and there is a culture of openness and discussion in the classroom.
Practice[edit | edit source]
To improve your Swedish Vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
Sources[edit | edit source]
- School in Sweden Vocabulary List | Swedish Language Blog
- Swedish - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
- Education Vocabulary in Swedish | Swedish Language Blog
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➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎