Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Weather-and-Seasons

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Korean → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Daily Routine → Weather and Seasons

In this lesson, we will focus on Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. Being able to talk about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast is essential for daily conversations. Understanding and using weather-related vocabulary will enable you to communicate about the weather, plan activities, and make small talk with native Korean speakers. So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Korean weather and seasons!

Weather and Seasons Vocabulary

Before we explore the vocabulary, let's learn some useful phrases related to weather and seasons in Korean:

"오늘 날씨 어때요?" (oneul nalssi eottaeyo?) - How is the weather today?
"비가 오고 있어요." (biga ogo isseoyo.) - It's raining.
"날씨가 추워요." (nalssiga chuwoyo.) - The weather is cold.
"날씨가 더워요." (nalssiga deowo.) - The weather is hot.
"바람이 불어요." (barami bureoyo.) - The wind is blowing.
"흐려요." (heuryeoyo.) - It's cloudy.
"맑아요." (malgoyo.) - It's clear.

Now, let's move on to the vocabulary. We will cover different weather conditions, seasons, and related words.

Weather Conditions

Here are some common weather conditions in Korean:

Korean	Pronunciation	English Translation
비	bi	rain
눈	nun	snow
구름	gureum	cloud
햇빛	haetbit	sunlight
바람	baram	wind
안개	angae	fog
번개	beongae	lightning
뇌우	noeu	thunderstorm
미세먼지	mise-munji	fine dust

Use these words to describe the current weather or to talk about weather forecasts.

Seasons

Korea experiences four distinct seasons, each with its own unique characteristics. Let's learn the Korean names for these seasons:

Korean	Pronunciation	English Translation
봄	bom	spring
여름	yeoreum	summer
가을	gaeul	autumn
겨울	gyeoul	winter

Understanding the seasons is essential when discussing plans, activities, and preferences. Korean culture celebrates each season with various festivals and events.

Temperature

Knowing how to talk about temperature is crucial when discussing weather conditions. Here are some temperature-related words in Korean:

Korean	Pronunciation	English Translation
온도	ondo	temperature
덥다	deopda	hot
추워요	chuwoyo	cold
따뜻하다	ttatteushada	warm
쌀쌀하다	ssalssalhada	chilly
더워지다	deo-weojida	to get hotter
추워지다	chu-weojida	to get colder
기온	gion	degree (temperature)

Use these words to express how hot or cold it is or to talk about changes in temperature.

Weather Forecast

When planning activities or discussing the weather, it's helpful to know how to interpret a weather forecast. Here are some useful words and phrases related to weather forecasts in Korean:

Korean	Pronunciation	English Translation
날씨 예보	nalssi yebo	weather forecast
비올 확률	biol hwaknyul	chance of rain
흐림	heurim	cloudy
맑음	malgeum	clear
미세먼지 경보	mise-munji gyeongbo	fine dust warning
날씨가 개선되다	nalssiga gaeseondoeda	weather improves
폭염	pokyeom	heatwave
한파	hanpa	cold wave

These words will help you understand and discuss weather forecasts in Korean.

Cultural Insights

Korea's climate is influenced by its geographical location and topography. The country experiences four distinct seasons, with each season lasting approximately three months. Korean culture places great importance on the changing seasons, and each season is celebrated in various ways.

In spring (봄), people enjoy cherry blossoms and various spring festivals. It is a time of new beginnings, and many Koreans engage in outdoor activities and picnics.

Summer (여름) in Korea can be hot and humid, but it is also a time for festivals, beach trips, and water sports. Many Koreans go on vacation during the summer months to escape the heat and enjoy leisure activities.

Autumn (가을) is known for its vibrant foliage, especially in the mountainous regions of Korea. People enjoy hiking, visiting traditional markets, and celebrating the harvest season.

Winter (겨울) brings cold temperatures and snow. Koreans celebrate the winter season with skiing, ice skating, and various winter festivals. Traditional Korean dishes and warm beverages are also enjoyed during this time.

Understanding the cultural significance of each season will enhance your understanding of Korean weather-related vocabulary and provide insights into Korean customs and traditions.

Practice Exercises

Now, let's practice using the vocabulary we have learned so far. Complete the following exercises by translating the given sentences from English to Korean.

Exercise 1: Translate the following sentences into Korean.

1. It's raining. 2. The weather is cold. 3. How is the weather today? 4. The wind is blowing. 5. The weather is hot. 6. It's cloudy.

Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 날씨가 추워요. 2. 비가 오고 있어요. 3. How is the weather in Korea? 4. It's sunny. 5. The temperature is 20 degrees Celsius. 6. The weather forecast predicts snow.

Exercise 3: Answer the following questions in Korean.

1. 오늘 날씨 어때요? 2. 봄에 무엇을 좋아하세요? 3. 여름에 가고 싶은 곳은 어디인가요? 4. 가을에 할 수 있는 활동은 무엇인가요? 5. 겨울에 어떤 옷을 입어야 하나요?

Exercise Solutions

Exercise 1: 1. 비가 옵니다. 2. 날씨가 추워요. 3. 오늘 날씨 어때요? 4. 바람이 불어요. 5. 날씨가 더워요. 6. 흐려요.

Exercise 2: 1. The weather is cold. 2. It's raining. 3. 한국의 날씨는 어떤가요? 4. 햇빛이 나와요. 5. 기온은 섭씨 20도예요. 6. 날씨 예보에는 눈이 온다고 나와요.

Exercise 3: 1. 오늘 날씨 어때요? 2. I like cherry blossoms in spring. 3. Where do you want to go in summer? 4. What activities can you do in autumn? 5. What clothes should I wear in winter?

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have learned valuable Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. You can now engage in conversations about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast in Korean. Understanding these words and phrases will help you communicate effectively and make small talk with native Korean speakers. Keep practicing and exploring the fascinating world of the Korean language and culture!

Table of Contents - Korean Course - 0 to A1

Course Presentation

Korean Alphabets

Greetings and Introductions

Korean Culture and Customs

Sentence Building

Daily Routine

Korean Pop Culture

Describing People and Things

Food and Drinks

Korean Traditions

Verb Tenses

Travel and Sightseeing

Korean Arts and Crafts

Conjunctions and Connectors

Health and Body

Korean Nature

Videos

Talking about Weather and Seasons in Korean - YouTube

[Learn Korean Language] 10. Season, Weather 날씨, 계절 - YouTube

Korean Use these Weather Phrases - How's the weather? - YouTube

Sources

Other Lessons

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