Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/Common-Prepositions
| ◀️ Household Chores — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Prepositions of Place ▶️ |
Introduction
Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in the sentence. In this lesson, we will learn about common prepositions in Central Pashto and how to use them in sentences.
It is essential to understand prepositions' meaning and usage to express yourself correctly in the Pashto language. You can use prepositions to indicate time, place, manner, means, or instrument. Moreover, the correct use of prepositions is necessary to convey the intended message accurately.
For example, the English sentence "I am going to the store" can be improperly translated as "ما هغه دکان ته ورکم" in Pashto. The proper Pashto translation should be "زه نه يې د کاروندې ته ليدلو ته يم."
By practicing the use of prepositions in Central Pashto, you will add versatility to your language skills and increase your proficiency level.
Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: Give your Opinion & Personal pronouns.
Common Prepositions
Here is a list of common prepositions in Central Pashto and their meanings:
| Central Pashto | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| په | pə | in, at, on |
| له | lə | from, of, out of, by |
| ته | tə | to, towards, for |
| نه | na | to (negative), from (negative) |
| مېنه | meyna | without |
| د | da | of, for (personal pronoun), with, than |
| لرې | ləre | by, with, along, on account of |
| سره | səra | with |
| هم | ham | also, too, with, along with |
| را | ra | to (emphatic), towards (emphatic) |
Note that some prepositions have multiple meanings depending on their use in the sentence.
Examples of Prepositions in Use
Here are some common examples of prepositions in sentences:
- زه په دړه کې ديګه. (Za pə dərə ke diga) - I am in the house.
- زه له ماشېن کښې چلوم. (Za lə mashin khə ke chelum) - I drove from the car.
- زه ته څو څو نان وېدل شم. (Za tə tso tso nan wēdal sham) - I will buy two pieces of bread for you.
- زه خپله مهربانۍ نه ورنه. (Za khpalə mehrabane na worne) - I cannot live without you.
- زه د پراختري پر لوژ کې ده. (Za da prakhtaray pər loj ke da) - I am in the room with the students.
- زه لرې ماشېن خريدلی. (Za ləre mashin khəridli) - I bought the car on account of him.
- زه سره دوې ګوره لرو. (Za səra doye gora laro) - I went with my two brothers.
- زه هغه هم پوه لرم. (Za həga ham puha ləram) - I am also a teacher with him.
- زه را کابل ته لیږم. (Za ra Kabul tə liǧam) - I am heading towards Kabul.
Practice Exercises
To practice using prepositions in Central Pashto, try translating the following sentences:
- I will meet you at the park.
- The book is from my teacher.
- The cat is on the table.
- I came to the party with my friends.
- She cannot leave without her passport.
Conclusion
In this lesson, we covered common prepositions in Central Pashto and their usage in sentences. By understanding prepositions' meaning and usage, you can express yourself accurately in Pashto.
Remember to practice using prepositions in your daily conversations, and do not hesitate to make mistakes. Accurate use of prepositions takes practice and patience.
Continue practicing and stay tuned for the next lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Central Pashto Course."
Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: Nouns & Conditional Mood.
Other Lessons
- Prepositions of Place
- Personal pronouns
- Gender
- Nouns
- Possessive Pronouns
- Object Pronouns
- Wh Questions
- Future Tense
- Give your Opinion
| ◀️ Household Chores — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Prepositions of Place ▶️ |