Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Family-Members
Introduction
Learning Marathi vocabulary for family members is an essential step towards building a strong foundation in the language. Marathi, the official language of Maharashtra, India, has a rich cultural history with a distinct tradition of literature, music, dance, and art. As family holds great importance in Indian culture, being able to recognize and address relatives using their appropriate titles and names is fundamental to the language. In this lesson, we will learn the Marathi names for immediate and extended family members and how to use them in sentences.
Immediate Family Members
Immediate family members refer to parents, children, and siblings.
Parents
Here are the Marathi words for parents:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| आई | āī | Mother |
| वडिल | vaḍil | Father |
Sample sentences:
- माझी आई माझा शिक्षक आहे. (Mājhī āī mājhā śikṣak āhe.) - My mother is my teacher.
- त्यांचे वडिल आणि आई हा शाळेत शिक्षक आहेत. (Tyāñche vaḍil āṇi āī hā shāḷet śikṣak āhet.) - His mother and father are both teachers at school.
Children
Here are the Marathi words for children:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| मुलगा | mulagā | Son |
| मुलगी | mulagī | Daughter |
Sample sentences:
- माझं मुलगा वेगळं गोष्ट करतो. (Mājhaṁ mulagā vegaḷaṁ goṣṭ karatō.) - My son talks differently.
- तिचं मुलगी चांगल्या आठवड्यांनी हिंदळेली. (Ticaṁ mulagī cāṅglyā āṭhavaḍyānnī hindḷēlī.) - Her daughter gained weight during the holidays.
Siblings
Here are the Marathi words for siblings:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| भाऊ | bhāū | Brother |
| बहीण | bahīṇ | Sister |
Sample sentences:
- माझ्या भावाचं नाव अमोल आहे. (Mājhyā bhāvācaṁ nāv amōl āhe.) - My brother's name is Amol.
- तिची बहीण माझ्या शाळेत माझ्या सख्यासोबत आहे. (Ticī bahīṇ mājhyā śāḷet mājhyā sakh'yāsōbat āhe.) - Her sister is in my school with my friend.
Extended Family Members
Extended family members refer to grandparents, aunts and uncles, and cousins.
Grandparents
Here are the Marathi words for grandparents:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| आजोबा | ājobā | Grandfather (paternal) |
| आजी | ājī | Grandmother (paternal) |
| दादा | dādā | Grandfather (maternal) |
| दादी | dādī | Grandmother (maternal) |
Sample sentences:
- माझ्या आजोबांचं बळजबाईसोबत खुप लग्न केलं आहे. (Mājhyā ājobāñcaṁ baḷjabā'īsōbat khup lagn kēlaṁ āhe.) - Many weddings have taken place between my grandfather's brothers' daughters.
- त्यांच्या दादाचं दुकान खूप सस्ता आहे. (Tyāñcyā dādācaṁ dukān khūp sastā āhe.) - Their grandfather's shop is very cheap.
Aunts and Uncles
Here are the Marathi words for aunts and uncles:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| काका | kākā | Paternal Uncle (father's brother) |
| काकू | kākū | Paternal Aunt (father's sister) |
| मामा | māmā | Maternal Uncle (mother's brother) |
| मावशी | māvaśī | Maternal Aunt (mother's sister) |
Sample sentences:
- माझ्या काकांनी मला क्रिकेट सीखविलं. (Mājhyā kākā'nnī malā krikēṭ sīkhavilaṁ.) - My uncle taught me cricket.
- तिच्या मामाचे घर खूप खूप धनी आहे. (Ticyā māmācē ghar khūp khūp dhanī āhe.) - Her maternal uncle's house is very rich.
Cousins
Here are the Marathi words for cousins:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| कका | kakā | Paternal Cousin (father's side) |
| ककी | kakī | Paternal Cousin (father's side) |
| मामा | māmā | Maternal Cousin (mother's side) |
| मामी | māmī | Maternal Cousin (mother's side) |
Sample sentences:
- माझं कका विवाहित आहे. (Mājhaṁ kakā vivāhit āhe.) - My paternal cousin is married.
- तिचं मामा आणि मामी कार्यालयात काम करतात. (Ticaṁ māmā āṇi māmī kāryālayāt kām karatāt.) - Her maternal uncle and aunt work in an office.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding Marathi family terms is crucial for effective communication, especially when addressing or talking about relatives. Learning the vocabulary provided in this lesson is an excellent starting point for developing your Marathi language skills. If you have a Marathi-speaking friend or family member, try using these words in conversation to practice and enhance your proficiency. Happy learning!