Language/Twi/Culture/Day-Names
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Twi Naming System
The Twi people of Ghana have a unique way of naming their children. Traditionally, children are named according to the day of the week they were born, with different names for both boys and girls. This system is still practiced today and carries significant cultural and spiritual meaning.
Day Names
The seven day names in Twi and their corresponding English translations are:
Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: Traditional Dance & Using Proverbs in Conversation.
| Twi | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Kwasi | IPA: [kwàsí] | "Boy born on Sunday" |
| Kodjo | IPA: [kɔ́dʒɔ́] | "Boy born on Monday" |
| Kwabena | IPA: [kwábɛ́ná] | "Boy born on Tuesday" |
| Kwaku | IPA: [kwákú] | "Boy born on Wednesday" |
| Yaw | IPA: [jàw] | "Boy born on Thursday" |
| Kofi | IPA: [kòfí] | "Boy born on Friday" |
| Kwame | IPA: [kwámɛ́] | "Boy born on Saturday" |
| Akosua | IPA: [àkɔ́sùà] | "Girl born on Sunday" |
| Adjoa | IPA: [adʒɔ́á] | "Girl born on Monday" |
| Abena | IPA: [ábɛ́ná] | "Girl born on Tuesday" |
| Akua | IPA: [àkúà] | "Girl born on Wednesday" |
| Yaa | IPA: [jàà] | "Girl born on Thursday" |
| Afia | [àfíá] | "Girl born on Friday" |
| Ama | IPA: [àmá] | "Girl born on Saturday" |
In Twi culture, day names are believed to influence a person's character and destiny. Therefore, it is important to choose a name that will bring good fortune and success to the child. Parents often consult with a traditional priest or elder to help guide them in choosing the appropriate name.
Interestingly, twins born on different days of the week will receive different names, even if they are born only minutes apart. For example, if one twin is born on a Thursday and the other on a Friday, they will be named Yaw and Kofi, respectively.
Conclusion
The Twi naming system is a unique and important aspect of Twi culture. Understanding the significance of day names can provide insight into the beliefs and values of the Twi people. Remember, when meeting a person with a day name, it is customary to address them by their day name rather than their given name.
Other Lessons
- Popular Proverbs
- Traditional Music
- Using Proverbs in Conversation
- Last Names and Lineage
- Traditional Dance
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