Language/Georgian/Grammar/Compound-Prepositions
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As a Georgian language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to teach you about compound prepositions in Georgian. Prepositions are essential in every language and using them correctly can make a big difference in your communication. Compound prepositions are formed by combining a simple preposition with another word to make a new meaning. Let’s dive in!
Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: Questions & “to love” სიყვარული and ‘”to like” მოწონება present tense.
What are compound prepositions?
Compound prepositions are made by combining two or more words to create a preposition that expresses a more specific meaning. These words can be nouns, adjectives or verbs. In Georgian, compound prepositions usually come after the word they modify.
Here are some examples of Georgian compound prepositions:
| Georgian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| შემდეგ მარჯვნივ | shemdeg marjvniv | to the right |
| ლაპარაკებს ზემოთაა | laparakebs zemotaa | above the conversation |
| პირველ მარცხენააღმდეგ | pirel martsxenaaqmdeg | just to the left |
As you can see, the compound prepositions in Georgian consist of two or more words combined to create a more specific meaning.
How to use compound prepositions in Georgian
In Georgian, compound prepositions are commonly used to indicate position, location, and direction. Understanding the usage of compound prepositions in Georgian will help you to communicate more clearly when you are speaking or writing.
Here are some common examples of how to use compound prepositions in Georgian:
Position
To indicate position, Georgians use compound prepositions such as “შემდეგ მარჯვნივ” (to the right) and “პირველ მარცხენააღმდეგ” (just to the left). The position of an object or a person can be described in detail by using the various compound prepositions available.
Location
To indicate location, Georgians use compound prepositions such as “ლაპარაკებს ზემოთაა” (above the conversation) and “კაფეს შესახებ” (about the coffee). These compound prepositions help to add more detail to your description of the location of an object or a person.
Direction
To indicate direction, Georgians use compound prepositions such as “წინ მიმართული” (facing forward) and “უკვე უკვეთარი” (already gone). These prepositions help to convey the direction or the movement of an object or a person accurately.
Tips for learning compound prepositions in Georgian
Here are some tips to keep in mind when learning compound prepositions in Georgian:
- Pay attention to how compound prepositions are used in Georgian sentences. This will help you to learn the correct usage of each preposition.
- Practice using compound prepositions in your own sentences. The more practice you get, the more comfortable you will become with their usage.
- Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Learning a new language is a process, and mistakes are a natural part of that process.
I hope this lesson has helped you to gain a better understanding of compound prepositions in Georgian. Remember to practice and use them often to improve your Georgian language skills!
Other Lessons
- Questions
- The adverbial case
- Conjugation of the verb “to have” in the future tense
- Transitive Verbs VS Intransitive Verbs
- Conditional and Imperative
- Conjugation of the verb “to know” ცოდნა
- Pronunciation Rules
- Negation
- The Genitive Case
- Inflection of adjectives with nouns
Sources
| ◀️ Simple Prepositions — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Job Titles and Professions ▶️ |