Language/Danish/Vocabulary/Days,-Months,-and-Seasons
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Introduction
In this lesson, you will learn the Danish words for days of the week, months, and seasons, as well as how to talk about dates. You will also learn about some cultural information and interesting facts related to these topics. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use these words and expressions to have basic conversations about time and dates in Danish.
After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: Count from 1 to 10 & Weather.
Days of the Week
Let's start with learning the Danish words for the days of the week:
| Danish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| mandag | /ˈmænˌtɑw/ | Monday |
| tirsdag | /ˈtɪɐ̯ˌsdæw/ | Tuesday |
| onsdag | /ˈʌnˌsdæw/ | Wednesday |
| torsdag | /ˈtoʌ̯sˌdæw/ | Thursday |
| fredag | /ˈfʁai̯ˌdæw/ | Friday |
| lørdag | /ˈløːɐ̯ˌdɑw/ | Saturday |
| søndag | /ˈsønˌdɑw/ | Sunday |
Here are some examples of how to use these words in sentences:
- Jeg arbejder mandag til fredag. (I work from Monday to Friday.)
- Skal vi mødes onsdag aften? (Shall we meet on Wednesday evening?)
- Vi plejer at holde fest om lørdagen. (We usually have parties on Saturdays.)
Months of the Year
Next, let's learn the Danish words for the months of the year:
| Danish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| januar | /jɑnuˈɐ̯/ | January |
| februar | /febwɑʁ/ | February |
| marts | /mɑːts/ | March |
| april | /aˈpʁiˀl/ | April |
| maj | /mɑɪ̯/ | May |
| juni | /juːni/ | June |
| juli | /juli/ | July |
| august | /ɑʊ̯ɡʊst/ | August |
| september | /səptɛmˀbɐ/ | September |
| oktober | /ɔkˈtoˌbɐ/ | October |
| november | /noˈvɛmˀbɐ/ | November |
| december | /dɛˈsɛmˀbɐ/ | December |
Here are some examples of how to use these words in sentences:
- Min fødselsdag er i januar. (My birthday is in January.)
- Vi er på ferie i august. (We are on vacation in August.)
- Hvornår er det Halloween? (When is Halloween?)
Seasons of the Year
Now let's learn the Danish words for the seasons of the year:
| Danish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| forår | /ˈfɔʁaː/ | Spring |
| sommer | /ˈsɔmˀɐ/ | Summer |
| efterår | /ˈɛftɐɐ̯/ | Fall/Autumn |
| vinter | /ˈvɪntɐ/ | Winter |
Here are some examples of how to use these words in sentences:
- Jeg elsker foråret, når alt bliver grønt igen. (I love spring, when everything turns green again.)
- Sommeren er min yndlingsårstid. (Summer is my favorite season.)
- Efteråret er også smukt, med alle de røde og orange blade. (Fall is also beautiful, with all the red and orange leaves.)
Talking about Dates
To talk about dates in Danish, we use the format "dag-måned-år" (day-month-year). For example, "24. december 2021" is "24th December 2021".
Here are some examples of how to use dates in sentences:
- Min eksamensdato er den 15. juni. (My exam date is on June 15th.)
- De kommer på besøg den 1. november. (They are coming to visit on November 1st.)
- Vores bryllupsdag er den 10. september. (Our wedding anniversary is on September 10th.)
Note that in Danish, the format of the date can also be written as "dag-måned-årti" (day-month-decade), where årti refers to the last two digits of the year. For example, "24.12.21" is also a valid way of writing "24th December 2021".
Cultural Information and Interesting Facts
Denmark is known for its concept of hygge, which is often translated as "coziness" or "togetherness". It is a cultural phenomenon that is said to help the Danes survive the long, dark winters. Hygge can be experienced in various ways, such as by lighting candles, drinking tea, and spending time with loved ones.
Another interesting fact about Denmark is that it has a royal family, which is one of the oldest in the world. The current monarch is Queen Margrethe II, who has been reigning since 1972.
One Danish holiday that is celebrated on a grand scale is Midsummer's Eve (Sankt Hans Aften), which falls on the evening of June 23rd. Bonfires are lit in many parts of the country to mark the occasion, and people come together to sing songs and enjoy the warm summer night.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have learned the Danish words for days of the week, months, and seasons, as well as how to talk about dates. You have also learned some cultural information and interesting facts related to these topics. Keep practicing and using these words and expressions in your conversations to improve your Danish skills!
Excellent job on conquering this lesson! Consider delving into these related pages: Idiomatic Expressions & Occupations.
Other Lessons
- How to say Good Bye?
- Food and Drink
- City
- Feelings and Emotions
- Drinks
- Family Members
- Transportation
- Places in a City
- Politics
- Weather
Sources
| ◀️ Numbers 1-100 — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️ |