Difference between revisions of "Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Introducing-Yourself"

Latest revision as of 04:16, 22 June 2023

◀️ Basic Greetings — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Personal Pronouns ▶️

Dari → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and Introductions → Introducing Yourself

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will focus on one of the most important aspects of language learning: greetings and introductions. Being able to introduce yourself and ask for someone's name is essential in any language, as it allows you to initiate conversations and establish connections with others. By mastering this skill, you will be able to confidently introduce yourself in Dari, as well as understand basic personal information when others introduce themselves to you. This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Dari Course" and is designed for complete beginners who are starting their journey to learn Dari. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in introducing yourself and engaging in basic conversations in Dari.

Cultural Insight[edit | edit source]

Before we dive into the vocabulary and phrases for introducing yourself in Dari, let's take a moment to explore the cultural significance of greetings and introductions in Afghanistan and other Dari-speaking regions. In Afghan culture, greetings are an important part of daily interactions and reflect the hospitality and respect that is deeply ingrained in Afghan society. When meeting someone for the first time or entering a room, it is customary to greet everyone individually. Handshakes are common between individuals of the same gender, while a nod and a smile are often used to greet someone of the opposite gender. It is also common to inquire about each other's well-being and exchange pleasantries before moving on to more specific topics. By understanding and respecting these cultural norms, you will be able to navigate social interactions more effectively and make a positive impression on the people you meet.

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Now, let's learn some essential vocabulary for introducing yourself in Dari. Pay attention to the pronunciation and practice saying the words and phrases out loud. Remember that practice is key to mastering any language skill, so don't be afraid to repeat the words and phrases multiple times to improve your pronunciation and fluency.

Basic Phrases[edit | edit source]

Here are some basic phrases that you can use to introduce yourself and greet others in Dari:

Dari	Pronunciation	English
سلام	salaam	Hello
خوش آمدید	khosh amadeed	Welcome
معرفی می‌کنم	moarefi mikonam	Let me introduce myself
اسم من است	esm-e man ast	My name is
چگونه حال شماست؟	chagona hal-e shomast?	How are you?
خوبم، متشکرم	khoobam, moteshakeram	I'm fine, thank you
شما چطورید؟	shoma chetorid?	How about you?
خیلی خوشحالم که شما را می‌بینم	kheili khoshhalam ke shoma ra mibinam	I'm very pleased to meet you

Introducing Yourself[edit | edit source]

To introduce yourself in Dari, you can use the following phrases:

- سلام، معرفی می‌کنم. اسم من [Your Name] است. - salaam, moarefi mikonam. esm-e man [Your Name] ast. - Hello, let me introduce myself. My name is [Your Name].

For example, if your name is John, you can say:

- سلام، معرفی می‌کنم. اسم من جان است. - salaam, moarefi mikonam. esm-e man John ast.

Asking for Someone's Name[edit | edit source]

To ask for someone's name in Dari, you can use the following phrases:

- ببخشید، اسم شما چیست؟ - bebakhshid, esm-e shoma chist? - Excuse me, what is your name?

Or you can use a more formal version:

- عذر می‌خواهم، لطفاً اسم شما را بفرمائید. - azar mikhaham, lotfan esm-e shoma ra befarmayid. - I apologize, please tell me your name.

Giving Basic Personal Information[edit | edit source]

To provide basic personal information about yourself in Dari, you can use the following phrases:

- من از [Your Country/Origin] هستم. - man az [Your Country/Origin] hastam. - I am from [Your Country/Origin].

For example, if you are from the United States, you can say:

- من از ایالات متحده آمریکا هستم. - man az eyalat-e moteahed-e Amerika hastam. - I am from the United States of America.

You can also mention your profession or occupation:

- من [Your Profession/Occupation] هستم. - man [Your Profession/Occupation] hastam. - I am a [Your Profession/Occupation].

For example, if you are a student, you can say:

- من دانش‌آموز هستم. - man danesh-amooz hastam. - I am a student.

Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned the vocabulary and phrases for introducing yourself in Dari, it's time to practice using them in context. Here are a few exercises and scenarios to help you apply what you have learned:

Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

Read the following dialogue and answer the questions that follow:

- سلام، معرفی می‌کنم. اسم من محمد است. شما چطورید؟ - salaam, moarefi mikonam. esm-e man Mohammad ast. shoma chetorid? - Hello, let me introduce myself. My name is Mohammad. How about you?

- خوبم، متشکرم. اسم من سارا است. من دانش‌آموز هستم. - khoobam, moteshakeram. esm-e man Sara ast. man danesh-amooz hastam. - I'm fine, thank you. My name is Sara. I am a student.

Questions: 1. What is the speaker's name? 2. How does the speaker feel? 3. What is the speaker's occupation?

Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

Imagine you are attending a social event and you want to introduce yourself to other guests. Create a dialogue where you introduce yourself and ask for their names. Use the vocabulary and phrases you have learned in this lesson.

Example:

- سلام، معرفی می‌کنم. اسم من مریم است. شما چطورید؟ - salaam, moarefi mikonam. esm-e man Maryam ast. shoma chetorid? - Hello, let me introduce myself. My name is Maryam. How about you?

- سلام، خوشحالم که شما را می‌بینم. اسم من احمد است. - salaam, khoshhalam ke shoma ra mibinam. esm-e man Ahmad ast. - Hello, nice to meet you. My name is Ahmad.

Continue the dialogue by asking for the names of the other guests and engaging in a conversation.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to introduce yourself and ask for someone's name in Dari. By mastering these essential phrases, you are now equipped to confidently initiate conversations and establish connections with native Dari speakers. Remember to practice regularly and immerse yourself in the language to further enhance your skills. In the next lesson, we will continue to expand our vocabulary and explore more aspects of greetings and introductions. Till then, practice what you have learned and enjoy your journey to learn Dari!

Table of Contents - Dari Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Pronouns and Verbs

Numbers and Time

Nouns and Articles

Family and Relationships

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Dining

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Dari-speaking Countries and Traditions

Travel and Transportation

Questions and Negations

Weather and Seasons

Past and Future Tenses

Dari Literature and Media

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Dari - Lesson 4 (Greetings and Introductions) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learning Dari - Lesson 1: Introduction - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Basic Greetings — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Personal Pronouns ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <span pgnav>
 {| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
@@ Line 8: / Line 9: @@
 {{Dari-Page-Top}}
 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Dari|Dari]]  → [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Dari/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introductions → Introducing Yourself</div>
 __TOC__
-==Introduction==
+== Introduction ==
+In this lesson, we will focus on one of the most important aspects of language learning: greetings and introductions. Being able to introduce yourself and ask for someone's name is essential in any language, as it allows you to initiate conversations and establish connections with others. By mastering this skill, you will be able to confidently introduce yourself in Dari, as well as understand basic personal information when others introduce themselves to you. This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Dari Course" and is designed for complete beginners who are starting their journey to learn Dari. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in introducing yourself and engaging in basic conversations in Dari.
+== Cultural Insight ==
-Welcome to the lesson on Introducing Yourself in Dari! By the end of this lesson, you will know how to introduce yourself and ask for someone's name in Dari, as well as give and understand basic personal information.
+Before we dive into the vocabulary and phrases for introducing yourself in Dari, let's take a moment to explore the cultural significance of greetings and introductions in Afghanistan and other Dari-speaking regions. In Afghan culture, greetings are an important part of daily interactions and reflect the hospitality and respect that is deeply ingrained in Afghan society. When meeting someone for the first time or entering a room, it is customary to greet everyone individually. Handshakes are common between individuals of the same gender, while a nod and a smile are often used to greet someone of the opposite gender. It is also common to inquire about each other's well-being and exchange pleasantries before moving on to more specific topics. By understanding and respecting these cultural norms, you will be able to navigate social interactions more effectively and make a positive impression on the people you meet.
-Introducing yourself and others is the foundation of any conversation, so it is essential to master this skill. In this lesson, we will not only learn the basics of introducing oneself, but also some cultural information and interesting facts related to greeting in Dari.
+== Vocabulary ==
-Let's get started!
+Now, let's learn some essential vocabulary for introducing yourself in Dari. Pay attention to the pronunciation and practice saying the words and phrases out loud. Remember that practice is key to mastering any language skill, so don't be afraid to repeat the words and phrases multiple times to improve your pronunciation and fluency.
+=== Basic Phrases ===
-<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Food|Food]] & [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Telling Time]].</span>
+Here are some basic phrases that you can use to introduce yourself and greet others in Dari:
-==Greeting in Dari==
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| سلام || salaam || Hello
+|-
+| خوش آمدید || khosh amadeed || Welcome
+|-
+| معرفی می‌کنم || moarefi mikonam || Let me introduce myself
+|-
+| اسم من است || esm-e man ast || My name is
+|-
+| چگونه حال شماست؟ || chagona hal-e shomast? || How are you?
+|-
+| خوبم، متشکرم || khoobam, moteshakeram || I'm fine, thank you
+|-
+| شما چطورید؟ || shoma chetorid? || How about you?
+|-
+| خیلی خوشحالم که شما را می‌بینم || kheili khoshhalam ke shoma ra mibinam || I'm very pleased to meet you
+|}
-Like in any other country, greeting in Afghanistan is an integral part of their culture, and there are many Dari greetings that you should be aware of. Mastering Dari greetings sets the stage for a successful conversation, whether it's a simple greeting on the street, a formal business meeting, or a warm conversation between friends.
+=== Introducing Yourself ===
-Here are the most common Dari greetings:
+To introduce yourself in Dari, you can use the following phrases:
-===Assalamu alaikum (السلام علیکم)===
+- سلام، معرفی می‌کنم. اسم من [Your Name] است.
-The most commonly used greeting in Dari is "Assalamu alaikum," which means "Peace be upon you." It's both formal and informal, and it can be used at any time of the day. The response to this greeting is "Wa alaikum assalam" (و علیکم السلام), which means "And upon you be peace."
+- salaam, moarefi mikonam. esm-e man [Your Name] ast.
+- Hello, let me introduce myself. My name is [Your Name].
-===Salam (سلام)===
+For example, if your name is John, you can say:
-Another common greeting in Dari is "Salam," which means "Hello" or "Goodbye" and is used in both casual and formal situations.
-===Khair Mubarak (خیر مبارک)===
+- سلام، معرفی می‌کنم. اسم من جان است.
-During Islamic religious festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, people greet each other by saying "Khair Mubarak," which means "Have a blessed Eid."
+- salaam, moarefi mikonam. esm-e man John ast.
-===Tashakkur (تشکر)===
+=== Asking for Someone's Name ===
-People usually say "Tashakkur" to express gratitude, which means "Thank you." We will learn more about expressing gratitude in a later lesson.
-===Jumma Mubarak (جمع مبارک)===
+To ask for someone's name in Dari, you can use the following phrases:
-"Jumma" means Friday, which is a blessed day in Islam. People greet each other by saying "Jumma Mubarak" on Fridays, which means "Blessed Friday."
-===Introducing Yourself===
+- ببخشید، اسم شما چیست؟
+- bebakhshid, esm-e shoma chist?
+- Excuse me, what is your name?
-Now that we know a little about Dari greetings let's learn how to introduce ourselves in Dari:
+Or you can use a more formal version:
-To introduce oneself in Dari, you can say:
-===Man ______ hastam. (من ______ اِست). ===
+- عذر می‌خواهم، لطفاً اسم شما را بفرمائید.
-The first word "Man" means "I", followed by the name, profession, or nationality.
+- azar mikhaham, lotfan esm-e shoma ra befarmayid.
+- I apologize, please tell me your name.
-<!--I would like to use a table to display the examples below.-->
+=== Giving Basic Personal Information ===
-Here are some examples:
+To provide basic personal information about yourself in Dari, you can use the following phrases:
-{| class="wikitable"
+- من از [Your Country/Origin] هستم.
-! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
+- man az [Your Country/Origin] hastam.
-|-
+- I am from [Your Country/Origin].
-| من محمد هستم‎ || Man Mohammad hastam || I am Mohammad.
-|-
-| من دانشجو هستم‎ || Man daneshjuo hastam || I am a student.
-|-
-| من افغانی هستم‎ || Man Afghanie hastam|| I am Afghan.
-|}
-To ask somebody's name, you can use the following phrase:
+For example, if you are from the United States, you can say:
-===Shoma esmek chi hast? (شما اسمتون چیه؟)===
-This translates to "What is your name?"
-===Basic Personal Information===
+- من از ایالات متحده آمریکا هستم.
+- man az eyalat-e moteahed-e Amerika hastam.
+- I am from the United States of America.
-After you have introduced yourself and asked for someone's name, you may want to ask or give some basic personal information. Let's look at some examples:
+You can also mention your profession or occupation:
-<h4>Asking for Someone's Profession and Nationality</h4>
+- من [Your Profession/Occupation] هستم.
+- man [Your Profession/Occupation] hastam.
+- I am a [Your Profession/Occupation].
-To ask about someone's profession, you can use the following phrases:
+For example, if you are a student, you can say:
-===Shoghli-e shoma chiye? (شغل شما چیه؟)===
+- من دانش‌آموز هستم.
-This translates to "What is your profession?"
+- man danesh-amooz hastam.
+- I am a student.
-To ask about someone's nationality, you can use the following phrases:
+== Practice ==
-===Shoma az kodam mamlakah astid? (شما از کدام مملکت هستید؟)===
+Now that you have learned the vocabulary and phrases for introducing yourself in Dari, it's time to practice using them in context. Here are a few exercises and scenarios to help you apply what you have learned:
-This translates to "Which country are you from?"
-Here are some examples:
+=== Exercise 1 ===
-{| class="wikitable"
+Read the following dialogue and answer the questions that follow:
-! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
-|-
-| شغل شما چیه؟‎ || Shoghli-e shoma chiye? || What is your profession?
-|-
-| شما از کدام مملکت هستید؟‎ || Shoma az kodam mamlakah astid? || Which country are you from?
-|}
-<h4>Giving Your Phone Number and Email Address</h4>
-To give your phone number in Dari, you can say the following:
+- سلام، معرفی می‌کنم. اسم من محمد است. شما چطورید؟
+- salaam, moarefi mikonam. esm-e man Mohammad ast. shoma chetorid?
+- Hello, let me introduce myself. My name is Mohammad. How about you?
-===Shomare-ye telephon-e man ______ ast. (شماره‌ی تلفنِ من ______ است.)===
+- خوبم، متشکرم. اسم من سارا است. من دانش‌آموز هستم.
-This translates to "My phone number is ______."
+- khoobam, moteshakeram. esm-e man Sara ast. man danesh-amooz hastam.
+- I'm fine, thank you. My name is Sara. I am a student.
-To give your email address, you can say the following:
+Questions:
+. What is the speaker's name?
+. How does the speaker feel?
+. What is the speaker's occupation?
-===Email-e man ______ ast.‎ (ایمیل من ______ است.)===
+=== Exercise 2 ===
-This translates to "My email address is ______."
-Here are some examples:
+Imagine you are attending a social event and you want to introduce yourself to other guests. Create a dialogue where you introduce yourself and ask for their names. Use the vocabulary and phrases you have learned in this lesson.
-{| class="wikitable"
+Example:
-! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
-|-
-| شماره‌ی تلفنِ من ______ است‎ || Shomare-ye telephon-e man ______ ast || My phone number is ______.
-|-
-| ایمیل من ______ است‎ || Email-e man ______ ast || My email address is ______.
-|}
-==Conclusion==
-Congratulations! You have now learned how to introduce yourself and ask for someone's name in Dari, as well as give and understand basic personal information.
+- سلام، معرفی می‌کنم. اسم من مریم است. شما چطورید؟
+- salaam, moarefi mikonam. esm-e man Maryam ast. shoma chetorid?
+- Hello, let me introduce myself. My name is Maryam. How about you?
-Remember, Dari greetings are an essential part of the culture, and it's always good to greet people with a smile and a friendly "Assalamu alaikum." Keep practicing and using these words and phrases, and they will soon become second nature to you.
+- سلام، خوشحالم که شما را می‌بینم. اسم من احمد است.
+- salaam, khoshhalam ke shoma ra mibinam. esm-e man Ahmad ast.
+- Hello, nice to meet you. My name is Ahmad.
-Coming up in the next lesson, we will learn about personal pronouns in Dari.
+Continue the dialogue by asking for the names of the other guests and engaging in a conversation.
-Until then, Khuda Hafiz! (خدا حافظ)
+== Conclusion ==
+Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to introduce yourself and ask for someone's name in Dari. By mastering these essential phrases, you are now equipped to confidently initiate conversations and establish connections with native Dari speakers. Remember to practice regularly and immerse yourself in the language to further enhance your skills. In the next lesson, we will continue to expand our vocabulary and explore more aspects of greetings and introductions. Till then, practice what you have learned and enjoy your journey to learn Dari!
-<span link>With this lesson finished, you may want to explore these additional pages: [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Days of the Week]] & [[Language/Dari/Vocabulary/Eating-Out|Eating Out]].</span>
 {{#seo:
-|title=Dari Vocabulary Greetings and Introductions Introducing Yourself
+|title=Dari Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Introducing Yourself
-|keywords=Dari, Greetings, Introductions, Introducing Yourself, lesson, vocabulary, culture
+|keywords=Dari vocabulary, greetings and introductions, introducing yourself in Dari, Dari phrases, cultural insight, Dari culture
-|description=Learn how to introduce yourself and ask for someone's name, as well as how to give and understand basic personal information in Dari. Don't miss these cultural information and interesting facts.
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself and ask for someone's name in Dari. Explore the cultural significance of greetings and introductions in Dari-speaking regions and practice using the vocabulary and phrases in various exercises and scenarios.
 }}
@@ Line 142: / Line 155: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Dari-0-to-A1-Course]]
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 ==Videos==
@@ Line 153: / Line 164: @@
 ===Learning Dari - Lesson 1: Introduction - YouTube===
 <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2P1vTGx_VNQ</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [http://mylanguages.org/dari_phrases.php Dari Phrases]
+* [https://www.17-minute-world-languages.com/en/dari/ Learn the 30 most important words in Dari!]
@@ Line 168: / Line 187: @@
-<span class='maj'></span>
-==Sources==
-* [http://mylanguages.org/dari_phrases.php Dari Phrases]
-* [https://www.17-minute-world-languages.com/en/dari/ Learn the 30 most important words in Dari!]
 {{Dari-Page-Bottom}}
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