Difference between revisions of "Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-Time"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Indonesian|Indonesian]]  → [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Daily Life → Numbers and Time</div>
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As a teacher of Indonesian for over 20 years, I understand the importance of learning essential vocabulary for daily life. In this lesson, we will focus on numbers and time in Indonesian, two fundamental concepts that you'll need for basic communication in Indonesia.  
In this lesson, you will learn how to count and tell time in Indonesian. Numbers and time are essential in daily life, whether you are asking for the time, counting objects, or discussing schedules. By mastering this vocabulary, you will be able to communicate more effectively in various situations. So, let's dive into the world of numbers and time in Indonesian!


== Counting Numbers ==


<span link>Finish this lesson and explore these related pages: [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Astronomy|Astronomy]] & [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year|Months of the Year]].</span>
Counting numbers is one of the fundamental skills in any language. In Indonesian, the numbers are relatively straightforward and easy to learn. Here are the numbers from 1 to 10:
== Indonesian Numbers ==
 
Counting is an essential skill when learning a new language, and Indonesian is no exception. Here are the numbers in Indonesian:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| satu || sah-too || one
| satu || /sa.tu/ || one
|-
|-
| dua || doo-ah || two
| dua || /du.a/ || two
|-
|-
| tiga || tee-gah || three
| tiga || /ti.ga/ || three
|-
|-
| empat || em-paht || four
| empat || /em.pat/ || four
|-
|-
| lima || lee-mah || five
| lima || /li.ma/ || five
|-
|-
| enam || eh-nahm || six
| enam || /e.nam/ || six
|-
|-
| tujuh || too-joo || seven
| tujuh || /tu.juh/ || seven
|-
|-
| delapan || deh-lah-pan || eight
| delapan || /de.la.pan/ || eight
|-
|-
| sembilan || sem-bee-lahn || nine
| sembilan || /sem.bi.lan/ || nine
|-
|-
| sepuluh || seh-poo-looh || ten
| sepuluh || /se.pu.luh/ || ten
|}
|}


Keep in mind that in Indonesian, numbers are written in the same way they are pronounced, with no exceptions.  
To form numbers from 11 to 19, simply add the unit digit after "belas." For example:
* 11 = sebelas
* 12 = duabelas
* 13 = tigabelas
* 14 = empatbelas
* 15 = limabelas
* 16 = enambelas
* 17 = tujuhbelas
* 18 = delapanbelas
* 19 = sembilanbelas


To form numbers above ten, you simply say the number for the tens place and then add the number for the ones place. For example:
To form numbers from 20 onwards, use the word "puluh" to indicate the tens digit. For example:
* 20 = dua puluh
* 30 = tiga puluh
* 40 = empat puluh
* 50 = lima puluh
* 60 = enam puluh
* 70 = tujuh puluh
* 80 = delapan puluh
* 90 = sembilan puluh


* Eleven: sebelas (seh-beh-lahs)
To form numbers between 21 and 99, combine the tens digit and the unit digit with a space in between. For example:
* Twelve: dua belas (doo-ah beh-lahs)
* 21 = dua puluh satu
* Twenty: dua puluh (doo-ah poo-looh)
* 32 = tiga puluh dua
* Thirty: tiga puluh (tee-gah poo-looh)
* 46 = empat puluh enam
* Forty: empat puluh (em-paht poo-looh)
* 59 = lima puluh sembilan
* One hundred: seratus (seh-rah-toos)
* 73 = tujuh puluh tiga
* 88 = delapan puluh delapan
* 99 = sembilan puluh sembilan


== Telling Time in Indonesian ==
== Counting Objects ==


Telling time is another essential skill to have when learning a new language. Here are some basic phrases for talking about time in Indonesian:
When counting objects in Indonesian, the numbers are used differently compared to counting numbers. Here's how you can count objects in Indonesian:


* Jam berapa? - What time is it?
To count objects, use the cardinal numbers (e.g., satu, dua, tiga) followed by the noun. Here are a few examples:
* Pukul ... - At ... o'clock
* satu buku (one book)
* dua pensil (two pencils)
* tiga meja (three tables)
* empat kursi (four chairs)
* lima laptop (five laptops)


When telling time in Indonesian, you simply state the hour followed by the word "pagi" for AM or "sore" for PM. For example:
When counting objects, you don't need to use plural forms in Indonesian. The noun remains singular, regardless of the quantity.


* 9 AM: Pukul sembilan pagi (poo-kool sem-bee-lahn pah-gee)
== Telling Time ==
* 2:30 PM: Pukul dua setengah sore (poo-kool doo-ah set-tang-ah soh-reh)


== Practice Exercise ==
Now, let's move on to telling time in Indonesian. Knowing how to ask for the time and understanding the different parts of the clock will help you navigate daily life more effectively.


Now that you've learned the basics of counting and telling time in Indonesian, it's time for a little practice. Here are some exercises to help you solidify what you've learned:
To ask for the time in Indonesian, you can use the phrase "Jam berapa?" which translates to "What time is it?" Here are a few examples:
* Jam berapa sekarang? (What time is it now?)
* Jam berapa makan siang? (What time is lunch?)
* Jam berapa kita bertemu? (What time are we meeting?)


1. Write the following numbers in Indonesian:  
To tell the time in Indonesian, you need to know the words for the different parts of the clock. Here are the key vocabulary words related to time:


a) Eight
{| class="wikitable"
b) Twenty-five
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
c) Seventy-four
|-
d) One hundred and ten
| jam || /jam/ || hour
|-
| menit || /me.nit/ || minute
|-
| detik || /de.tik/ || second
|-
| pagi || /pa.gi/ || morning
|-
| siang || /si.ang/ || afternoon
|-
| sore || /so.re/ || evening
|-
| malam || /ma.lam/ || night
|}
 
To tell the time in Indonesian, use the following format: "jam" followed by the hour, then the minutes. For example:
* 8:00 AM = jam delapan pagi
* 2:30 PM = jam dua tiga puluh siang
* 7:45 PM = jam tujuh empat puluh lima malam
 
Notice that Indonesian uses a 24-hour clock, so there's no need to differentiate between AM and PM. If you want to specify whether it's morning, afternoon, evening, or night, you can add the corresponding word after the time.
 
== Practice Makes Perfect ==
 
To reinforce your understanding of numbers and time in Indonesian, here are a few exercises for you to practice:
 
1. Write the following numbers in Indonesian:
* 25
* 68
* 99
* 42
* 77


2. Translate the following phrases into Indonesian:
2. Translate the following phrases into Indonesian:
* "What time is it now?"
* "I have two brothers and three sisters."
* "She is nine years old."
* "We will meet at seven o'clock."
* "The train leaves at six thirty."
3. Tell the time in Indonesian for the following clocks:
* A clock showing 3:15 PM
* A clock showing 9:30 AM
* A clock showing 11:45 PM


a) Half past four
Take your time and practice these exercises until you feel comfortable with the numbers and time vocabulary in Indonesian. Remember, practice makes perfect!
b) A quarter to twelve
c) Five minutes past six
d) Ten thirty in the morning


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==


In this lesson, we covered some essential vocabulary for daily life in Indonesia, specifically numbers and time. As you continue to learn Indonesian, you'll find that these concepts will come in handy frequently. Remember, practice is key to mastering any language, so keep practicing and don't be afraid to make mistakes.
Congratulations! You have now learned how to count and tell time in Indonesian. These skills are essential for daily life and will help you communicate more effectively with native speakers. Keep practicing and using the vocabulary in real-life situations to reinforce your learning. In the next lesson, we will explore the days, months, and seasons in Indonesian. Selamat belajar! (Happy learning!)


<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language Indonesian language - Wikipedia]
* [https://www.indonesianpod101.com/blog/2019/10/24/indonesian-numbers/ Indonesian Numbers: How to Count in Indonesian]
* [https://www.digitaldialects.com/Indonesian.htm Indonesian games and flashcards: learn Indonesian online for free]
<span link>With this lesson finished, you may want to explore these additional pages: [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Animal-Sounds|Animal Sounds]] & [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Directions|Directions]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Indonesian Vocabulary: Daily Life, Numbers and Time | Learn Indonesian
|title=Indonesian Vocabulary → Daily Life → Numbers and Time
|keywords=Indonesian vocabulary, learn Indonesian, Indonesian numbers, counting in Indonesian, telling time in Indonesian, AM and PM in Indonesian
|keywords=Indonesian vocabulary, Indonesian numbers, Indonesian time, Indonesian counting, Indonesian clock, Indonesian hours, Indonesian minutes
|description=Learn the basics of daily Indonesian language used in numbers, counting, and telling time in Indonesian. Practice using fundamental phrases and phrases while learning cultural information and interesting facts.}}
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count and tell time in Indonesian. Master the numbers and time vocabulary to communicate effectively in daily life.
}}


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==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language Indonesian language - Wikipedia]
* [https://www.indonesianpod101.com/blog/2019/10/24/indonesian-numbers/ Indonesian Numbers: How to Count in Indonesian]
* [https://www.digitaldialects.com/Indonesian.htm Indonesian games and flashcards: learn Indonesian online for free]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year|Months of the Year]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year|Months of the Year]]


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Latest revision as of 12:11, 17 June 2023

◀️ Basic Phrases — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Days, Months, and Seasons ▶️

Indonesian-flag-polyglotclub.png
Indonesian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Daily Life → Numbers and Time

In this lesson, you will learn how to count and tell time in Indonesian. Numbers and time are essential in daily life, whether you are asking for the time, counting objects, or discussing schedules. By mastering this vocabulary, you will be able to communicate more effectively in various situations. So, let's dive into the world of numbers and time in Indonesian!

Counting Numbers[edit | edit source]

Counting numbers is one of the fundamental skills in any language. In Indonesian, the numbers are relatively straightforward and easy to learn. Here are the numbers from 1 to 10:

Indonesian Pronunciation English Translation
satu /sa.tu/ one
dua /du.a/ two
tiga /ti.ga/ three
empat /em.pat/ four
lima /li.ma/ five
enam /e.nam/ six
tujuh /tu.juh/ seven
delapan /de.la.pan/ eight
sembilan /sem.bi.lan/ nine
sepuluh /se.pu.luh/ ten

To form numbers from 11 to 19, simply add the unit digit after "belas." For example:

  • 11 = sebelas
  • 12 = duabelas
  • 13 = tigabelas
  • 14 = empatbelas
  • 15 = limabelas
  • 16 = enambelas
  • 17 = tujuhbelas
  • 18 = delapanbelas
  • 19 = sembilanbelas

To form numbers from 20 onwards, use the word "puluh" to indicate the tens digit. For example:

  • 20 = dua puluh
  • 30 = tiga puluh
  • 40 = empat puluh
  • 50 = lima puluh
  • 60 = enam puluh
  • 70 = tujuh puluh
  • 80 = delapan puluh
  • 90 = sembilan puluh

To form numbers between 21 and 99, combine the tens digit and the unit digit with a space in between. For example:

  • 21 = dua puluh satu
  • 32 = tiga puluh dua
  • 46 = empat puluh enam
  • 59 = lima puluh sembilan
  • 73 = tujuh puluh tiga
  • 88 = delapan puluh delapan
  • 99 = sembilan puluh sembilan

Counting Objects[edit | edit source]

When counting objects in Indonesian, the numbers are used differently compared to counting numbers. Here's how you can count objects in Indonesian:

To count objects, use the cardinal numbers (e.g., satu, dua, tiga) followed by the noun. Here are a few examples:

  • satu buku (one book)
  • dua pensil (two pencils)
  • tiga meja (three tables)
  • empat kursi (four chairs)
  • lima laptop (five laptops)

When counting objects, you don't need to use plural forms in Indonesian. The noun remains singular, regardless of the quantity.

Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Now, let's move on to telling time in Indonesian. Knowing how to ask for the time and understanding the different parts of the clock will help you navigate daily life more effectively.

To ask for the time in Indonesian, you can use the phrase "Jam berapa?" which translates to "What time is it?" Here are a few examples:

  • Jam berapa sekarang? (What time is it now?)
  • Jam berapa makan siang? (What time is lunch?)
  • Jam berapa kita bertemu? (What time are we meeting?)

To tell the time in Indonesian, you need to know the words for the different parts of the clock. Here are the key vocabulary words related to time:

Indonesian Pronunciation English Translation
jam /jam/ hour
menit /me.nit/ minute
detik /de.tik/ second
pagi /pa.gi/ morning
siang /si.ang/ afternoon
sore /so.re/ evening
malam /ma.lam/ night

To tell the time in Indonesian, use the following format: "jam" followed by the hour, then the minutes. For example:

  • 8:00 AM = jam delapan pagi
  • 2:30 PM = jam dua tiga puluh siang
  • 7:45 PM = jam tujuh empat puluh lima malam

Notice that Indonesian uses a 24-hour clock, so there's no need to differentiate between AM and PM. If you want to specify whether it's morning, afternoon, evening, or night, you can add the corresponding word after the time.

Practice Makes Perfect[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your understanding of numbers and time in Indonesian, here are a few exercises for you to practice:

1. Write the following numbers in Indonesian:

  • 25
  • 68
  • 99
  • 42
  • 77

2. Translate the following phrases into Indonesian:

  • "What time is it now?"
  • "I have two brothers and three sisters."
  • "She is nine years old."
  • "We will meet at seven o'clock."
  • "The train leaves at six thirty."

3. Tell the time in Indonesian for the following clocks:

  • A clock showing 3:15 PM
  • A clock showing 9:30 AM
  • A clock showing 11:45 PM

Take your time and practice these exercises until you feel comfortable with the numbers and time vocabulary in Indonesian. Remember, practice makes perfect!

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now learned how to count and tell time in Indonesian. These skills are essential for daily life and will help you communicate more effectively with native speakers. Keep practicing and using the vocabulary in real-life situations to reinforce your learning. In the next lesson, we will explore the days, months, and seasons in Indonesian. Selamat belajar! (Happy learning!)

Table of Contents - Indonesian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Pronouns and Greetings


Basic Grammar


Daily Life


Sentence Structure


Indonesian Culture


Travel and Transportation


Verb Tenses


Shopping and Bargaining


Indonesian Arts


Modal Verbs


Colors and Shapes


Comparative and Superlative


Indonesian Traditions


Emergencies


Indirect and Direct Speech


Jobs and Professions


Indonesian Holidays


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Basic Phrases — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Days, Months, and Seasons ▶️

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