Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Adverbs

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Vietnamese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Adjectives and Adverbs → Adverbs

Introduction

In this lesson, we will continue our exploration of Vietnamese grammar by focusing on adverbs. Adverbs are an essential part of any language as they provide additional information about verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. By understanding how adverbs work in Vietnamese, you will be able to express yourself more accurately and precisely. So let's dive in and learn about Vietnamese adverbs!

What are Adverbs?

Adverbs are words that modify or describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action occurs. In English, adverbs often end in "-ly," such as "quickly" or "happily." Vietnamese adverbs, on the other hand, are usually formed by adding specific particles or words before or after the verb, adjective, or adverb they modify.

Types of Adverbs in Vietnamese

There are several types of adverbs in Vietnamese that we will explore in this lesson. These include adverbs of manner, adverbs of time, adverbs of place, adverbs of degree, and adverbs of frequency. Let's take a closer look at each type.

Adverbs of Manner

Adverbs of manner describe how an action is performed or how something happens. In Vietnamese, adverbs of manner are often formed by adding the particle "đã" before the main verb. For example:

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Anh ăn đã.	[Anh ăn đã.]	He eats quickly.
Cô ấy nói đã.	[Cô ấy nói đã.]	She speaks fluently.
Chúng tôi hát đã.	[Chúng tôi hát đã.]	We sing beautifully.

Adverbs of Time

Adverbs of time indicate when an action takes place. In Vietnamese, adverbs of time can be specific words or phrases that indicate a particular time, or they can be general words that express frequency. Here are some examples:

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Tôi đi làm hàng ngày.	[Tôi đi làm hàng ngày.]	I go to work every day.
Chúng ta thường gặp nhau vào cuối tuần.	[Chúng ta thường gặp nhau vào cuối tuần.]	We usually meet on weekends.
Anh ấy sẽ đến vào thứ Hai tới.	[Anh ấy sẽ đến vào thứ Hai tới.]	He will come on Monday.

Adverbs of Place

Adverbs of place indicate where an action takes place. In Vietnamese, adverbs of place are often formed by adding specific words or particles before or after the main verb. Here are some examples:

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Tôi đang ở nhà.	[Tôi đang ở nhà.]	I am at home.
Chúng ta học tại trường.	[Chúng ta học tại trường.]	We study at school.
Anh ấy đi qua công viên.	[Anh ấy đi qua công viên.]	He walks through the park.

Adverbs of Degree

Adverbs of degree indicate the intensity or extent of an action or quality. In Vietnamese, adverbs of degree are often formed by adding specific words or particles before or after the adjective or adverb they modify. Here are some examples:

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Cô ấy rất xinh đẹp.	[Cô ấy rất xinh đẹp.]	She is very beautiful.
Đội bóng chơi thật tốt.	[Đội bóng chơi thật tốt.]	The team plays really well.
Bạn ấy học rất nhanh.	[Bạn ấy học rất nhanh.]	He/she learns very quickly.

Adverbs of Frequency

Adverbs of frequency indicate how often an action occurs. In Vietnamese, adverbs of frequency are often formed by adding specific words or particles before or after the main verb. Here are some examples:

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Tôi thỉnh thoảng đi xem phim.	[Tôi thỉnh thoảng đi xem phim.]	I occasionally go to the movies.
Chúng ta thường xuyên gặp nhau.	[Chúng ta thường xuyên gặp nhau.]	We often meet each other.
Anh ấy hiếm khi đi du lịch.	[Anh ấy hiếm khi đi du lịch.]	He rarely travels.

How to Use Adverbs in Vietnamese

Now that we have learned about the different types of adverbs in Vietnamese, let's explore how to use them in sentences. Here are some guidelines to follow:

1. Placement: In general, adverbs in Vietnamese are placed before the verb, adjective, or adverb they modify. However, there are some exceptions, especially with certain adverbs of manner and degree. It's important to pay attention to the specific word order rules for each type of adverb.

2. Particle "đã": When using adverbs of manner, the particle "đã" is often added before the main verb to indicate the manner of the action.

3. Word order: In Vietnamese, the word order is more flexible compared to English. However, it is still important to maintain a logical order in the sentence to ensure clarity and understanding.

Let's see some examples:

• Adverbs of Manner:

- Anh ấy đã chạy nhanh. (He runs quickly.) - Cô ấy nói tiếng Anh giỏi. (She speaks English well.)

• Adverbs of Time:

- Tôi thường xuyên tập thể dục vào buổi sáng. (I regularly exercise in the morning.) - Chúng ta hẹn gặp nhau vào chiều thứ Bảy. (Let's meet in the afternoon on Saturday.)

• Adverbs of Place:

- Tôi đang ngồi ở quán cà phê. (I am sitting at the café.) - Chúng ta đi qua cầu. (We walk across the bridge.)

• Adverbs of Degree:

- Bạn ấy rất thông minh. (He/she is very intelligent.) - Đội bóng chơi quá tốt. (The team plays too well.)

• Adverbs of Frequency:

- Tôi thỉnh thoảng đi du lịch. (I occasionally travel.) - Chúng ta luôn luôn học tiếng Việt. (We always learn Vietnamese.)

Practice Exercise

Now it's time to practice what you have learned! Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese using the appropriate adverbs:

1. He speaks Vietnamese fluently. 2. They often go to the beach. 3. I rarely eat spicy food. 4. We sing beautifully. 5. She will come tomorrow.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have learned about Vietnamese adverbs and how to use them in sentences. Adverbs are an essential part of language as they provide additional information and enhance the meaning of your sentences. By mastering adverbs, you will be able to express yourself more accurately and effectively in Vietnamese. Keep practicing and incorporating adverbs into your daily conversations to improve your language skills. Chúc may mắn! (Good luck!)

Table of Contents - Vietnamese Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Greetings and Introductions

• Hello and Goodbye
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Vietnamese Culture Basics

• Vietnamese Values
• Social Etiquette
• Cuisine and Dining

  ---

Numbers and Counting

• Counting 1-10
• Counting 11-20
• Counting 21 and Beyond

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Nouns and Gender
• Pronouns and Personal Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationships

  ---

Holidays and Celebrations

• Tet
• Mid-Autumn Festival

  ---

Verbs and Verb Tenses

• Present Tense Verbs
• Past Tense Verbs
• Future Tense Verbs
• Modal Verbs

  ---

Food and Drink

• Vietnamese Food
• Drinks and Beverages
• Food Ordering

  ---

Arts and Entertainment

• Traditional Music
• Movie and Television

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Adjectives
• Adverbs

  ---

Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Giving Directions

  ---

Traditional Clothing

• Ao Dai
• Other Traditional Clothing

Sources

• Vietnamese Adverbs – YourVietnamese
• (PDF) Final Modals, Adverbs and Antisymmetry in Vietnamese
• Vietnamese basic grammar: sentence structure – YourVietnamese

Other Lessons

• Present Tense Verbs
• Future Tense
• Questions
• Plurals
• Ask Questions
• Nouns
• How to Use Have
• Adjectives
• Give your Opinion

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