Difference between revisions of "Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Numbers-11-20"

Latest revision as of 01:06, 22 June 2023

◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Subject-Object-Verb ▶️

Central Pashto → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Counting → Numbers 11-20

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will continue our exploration of Central Pashto numbers and counting. We will specifically focus on numbers 11 to 20. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning how to count in Central Pashto will enable you to communicate effectively in various situations, such as telling the time, giving your phone number, or discussing quantities. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto, both in terms of pronunciation and writing in Pashto script.

Cultural Insight[edit | edit source]

Before we dive into the numbers, let's explore the cultural significance of numbers in Pashtun culture. Numbers hold great importance in Pashtun traditions and customs. Pashtuns often use numbers to symbolize various aspects of their daily lives and spiritual beliefs.

For example, the number 7 is considered to be sacred among Pashtuns. It represents the seven days of the week and is associated with good luck and prosperity. Similarly, the number 40 holds a significant place in Pashtun culture, symbolizing a period of purification and spiritual growth. Pashtun folklore and stories often revolve around these numerical themes, showcasing the deep-rooted cultural significance of numbers in the community.

Understanding the cultural context behind numbers in Central Pashto will not only enhance your language skills but also provide you with a deeper appreciation of Pashtun culture and traditions.

Numbers 11-20[edit | edit source]

Now, let's begin learning how to count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto. We will provide you with the Central Pashto word for each number, its pronunciation, and the English translation. Practice saying these numbers aloud to improve your pronunciation. Additionally, pay attention to the Pashto script for each number, as it will help you recognize and write the numbers correctly.

Central Pashto	Pronunciation	English
١١ (Yāzārah)	/jaːzaːra/	Eleven
١٢ (Lewārah)	/lewaːra/	Twelve
١٣ (Drezārah)	/drezaːra/	Thirteen
١٤ (Cezārah)	/dzezaːra/	Fourteen
١٥ (Panzārah)	/panzaːra/	Fifteen
١٦ (Sholāzārah)	/ʃolaːzaːra/	Sixteen
١٧ (Shpāzārah)	/ʃpaːzaːra/	Seventeen
١٨ (Ozārah)	/ozaːra/	Eighteen
١٩ (Nuzārah)	/nuzaːra/	Nineteen
٢٠ (Yāzwā)	/jaːzwaː/	Twenty

Examples[edit | edit source]

Let's practice using the numbers we just learned in some example sentences. This will help you understand how to incorporate these numbers into everyday conversations.

My brother is 14 years old.

د ما ١٤ کلنه واله دی.

Da mā 14 kalandā wāla dī.

I have 17 cousins.

زه ١٧ زهرانی لرم.

Za 17 zahranay laram.

She bought 19 apples from the market.

هغه له بازار ١٩ میوه خریدو.

Haghā la bāzār 19 mywah kharido.

There are 20 students in the classroom.

یوه ځای کلاس کی ٢٠ تلمیذه دی.

Yawā zyāi klas ki 20 talimīza dī.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's practice what we've learned so far. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Central Pashto numbers from 11 to 20.

1. I have __________ books. 2. She has __________ cats. 3. We bought __________ apples. 4. There are __________ students in the school. 5. He is __________ years old.

Solution:

1. I have 12 books. 2. She has 15 cats. 3. We bought 17 apples. 4. There are 18 students in the school. 5. He is 20 years old.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto. Numbers are an essential part of language learning, and mastering them will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Central Pashto. Keep practicing these numbers in your daily conversations and try to incorporate them into various contexts to solidify your understanding. In the next lesson, we will continue our exploration of Central Pashto by diving into basic sentence structure. Stay tuned!

Table of Contents - Central Pashto Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Personal Pronouns

Numbers and Counting

Basic Sentence Structure

Common Verbs

Present Tense

Food and Drink

Questions

Family and Relationships

Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives

House and Home

Prepositions

Hobbies and Activities

Past Tense

Travel and Transportation

Pashtun Customs and Traditions

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Subject-Object-Verb ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10|◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/Subject-Object-Verb|Next Lesson — Subject-Object-Verb ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Central-pashto-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-pashto|Central Pashto]]  → [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Counting → Numbers 11-20</div>
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-pashto|Central Pashto]]  → [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 11-20</div>
 __TOC__
@@ Line 8: / Line 15: @@
 == Introduction ==
-Welcome to the Central Pashto lesson on Numbers 11-20! In this lesson, you will learn how to count from eleven to twenty in Central Pashto, how to pronounce them correctly, and how to write them in Pashto script.
+In this lesson, we will continue our exploration of Central Pashto numbers and counting. We will specifically focus on numbers 11 to 20. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning how to count in Central Pashto will enable you to communicate effectively in various situations, such as telling the time, giving your phone number, or discussing quantities. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto, both in terms of pronunciation and writing in Pashto script.
+== Cultural Insight ==
+Before we dive into the numbers, let's explore the cultural significance of numbers in Pashtun culture. Numbers hold great importance in Pashtun traditions and customs. Pashtuns often use numbers to symbolize various aspects of their daily lives and spiritual beliefs.
-By the end of this lesson, you will be able to count from 1 to 20 and continue to build your foundational Pashto language skills, moving closer to completing the A1 level.
+For example, the number 7 is considered to be sacred among Pashtuns. It represents the seven days of the week and is associated with good luck and prosperity. Similarly, the number 40 holds a significant place in Pashtun culture, symbolizing a period of purification and spiritual growth. Pashtun folklore and stories often revolve around these numerical themes, showcasing the deep-rooted cultural significance of numbers in the community.
-Let's get started!
+Understanding the cultural context behind numbers in Central Pashto will not only enhance your language skills but also provide you with a deeper appreciation of Pashtun culture and traditions.
 == Numbers 11-20 ==
-=== Vocabulary ===
+Now, let's begin learning how to count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto. We will provide you with the Central Pashto word for each number, its pronunciation, and the English translation. Practice saying these numbers aloud to improve your pronunciation. Additionally, pay attention to the Pashto script for each number, as it will help you recognize and write the numbers correctly.
-First and foremost, let's take a look at the Pashto words for numbers 11 to 20.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Central Pashto !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| يازده || yāzdah || Eleven
+| ١١ (Yāzārah) || /jaːzaːra/ || Eleven
 |-
-| دوازده || dawāzdah || Twelve
+| ١٢ (Lewārah) || /lewaːra/ || Twelve
 |-
-| درېزده || drēzdah || Thirteen
+| ١٣ (Drezārah) || /drezaːra/ || Thirteen
 |-
-| څلورزده || chalwārzah || Fourteen
+| ١٤ (Cezārah) || /dzezaːra/ || Fourteen
 |-
-| پنځه‌زده || pənjuh(d)ah || Fifteen
+| ١٥ (Panzārah) || /panzaːra/ || Fifteen
 |-
-| شپږه‌زده || shpa(j)a(d)ah || Sixteen
+| ١٦ (Sholāzārah) || /ʃolaːzaːra/ || Sixteen
 |-
-| اووه‌زده || ow(h)duh(d)ah || Seventeen
+| ١٧ (Shpāzārah) || /ʃpaːzaːra/ || Seventeen
 |-
-| اطارزده || atte(h)wazah || Eighteen
+| ١٨ (Ozārah) || /ozaːra/ || Eighteen
 |-
-| اووه پنځه‌زده || ow(h) du pənjuh(d)ah || Nineteen
+| ١٩ (Nuzārah) || /nuzaːra/ || Nineteen
 |-
-| بیست || bīst || Twenty
+| ٢٠ (Yāzwā) || /jaːzwaː/ || Twenty
 |}
-=== Usage ===
+== Examples ==
-To use these numbers, simply add the desired number to the word for ten (دۀ, da) to make eleven to nineteen. To say twenty, say "bis" (بیست, bīst). For example:
+Let's practice using the numbers we just learned in some example sentences. This will help you understand how to incorporate these numbers into everyday conversations.
-* دوازده (dawāzdah) means twelve - دۀ (da) meaning ten and دوا (dawā) meaning two
+* My brother is 14 years old.
-* شپږه‌زده (shpa(j)a(d)ah) means sixteen - دۀ (da) meaning ten and شپږه (shpa(j)a) meaning six
+: د ما ١٤ کلنه واله دی.
-* بیست و یازده (bīst w yāzdah) means twenty-one - بیست (bīst) meaning twenty and یازده (yāzdah) meaning eleven
+: Da mā 14 kalandā wāla dī.
-When writing these numbers in Pashto script, make sure to pay close attention to the dots underneath and above some of the letters as they indicate the spelling and pronunciation of words.
+* I have 17 cousins.
+: زه ١٧ زهرانی لرم.
+: Za 17 zahranay laram.
-=== Examples ===
+* She bought 19 apples from the market.
+: هغه له بازار ١٩ میوه خریدو.
+: Haghā la bāzār 19 mywah kharido.
-Now let's practice some examples. Listen, read, and repeat.
+* There are 20 students in the classroom.
+: یوه ځای کلاس کی ٢٠ تلمیذه دی.
+: Yawā zyāi klas ki 20 talimīza dī.
-* دوازده د کتابونو تېروي (Dawāzdah da ktabonu terwī) - There are twelve books on the table.
+== Exercises ==
-* شپږه‌زده هاوکم پېژندل (Shpa(j)a(d)ah hāukam pezhndal) - Sixteen people attended.
-* میاشت و دوازده کتاب قرضه کیږي (Miāsht w dawāzdah ktab qarzē kejī) - I borrowed twenty-two books.
-=== Quiz ===
+Now, let's practice what we've learned so far. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Central Pashto numbers from 11 to 20.
-Now let's test your knowledge with a quiz. Translate the following numbers into Central Pashto:
+. I have __________ books.
+. She has __________ cats.
+. We bought __________ apples.
+. There are __________ students in the school.
+. He is __________ years old.
-. Fifteen
+Solution:
-. Eleven
-. Nineteen
-. Thirteen
-. Sixteen
-<ol>
+. I have 12 books.
-<li>پنځه‌زده (pənjuh(d)ah)</li>
+. She has 15 cats.
-<li>يازده (yāzdah)</li>
+. We bought 17 apples.
-<li>اووه پنجه‌زده (ow(h) du pənjuh(d)ah)</li>
+. There are 18 students in the school.
-<li>درېزده (drēzdah)</li>
+. He is 20 years old.
-<li>شپږه‌زده (shpa(j)a(d)ah)</li>
-</ol>
 == Conclusion ==
-Congratulations! You have now learned how to count from eleven to twenty in Central Pashto. Keep practicing and reviewing the Pashto vocabulary you learned in this lesson so that you can continue growing in your Pashto language skills.
+Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto. Numbers are an essential part of language learning, and mastering them will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Central Pashto. Keep practicing these numbers in your daily conversations and try to incorporate them into various contexts to solidify your understanding. In the next lesson, we will continue our exploration of Central Pashto by diving into basic sentence structure. Stay tuned!
-In the next lesson, we will learn some basic sentence structure and sentence types in Central Pashto.
 {{#seo:
-|title=Central Pashto Vocabulary → Numbers 11-20
+|title=Central Pashto Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting → Numbers 11-20
-|keywords=Pashto numbers, Central Pashto, Pashto script, Pashto pronunciation, learn Pashto
+|keywords=Central Pashto, Pashto numbers, counting in Pashto, Pashto script, cultural significance of numbers in Pashtun culture
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from eleven to twenty in Central Pashto, how to pronounce them correctly, and how to write them in Pashto script.}}
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto. Practice pronunciation and learn how to write the numbers in Pashto script. Gain cultural insights into the significance of numbers in Pashtun culture.
+}}
 {{Central-pashto-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
@@ Line 98: / Line 107: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Central-pashto-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
-==Related Lessons==
+==Other Lessons==
 * [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Locations|Locations]]
 * [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Travel-Essentials|Travel Essentials]]
@@ Line 113: / Line 124: @@
 * [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Drinks|Drinks]]
 * [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Transportation|Transportation]]
 {{Central-pashto-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10|◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/Subject-Object-Verb|Next Lesson — Subject-Object-Verb ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>