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{{Amharic-Page-Top}}
{{Amharic-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Amharic|Amharic]]  → [[Language/Amharic/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Amharic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Advanced Vocabulary → Nature and Environment</div>
__TOC__
== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary related to nature and the environment in Amharic. Understanding these words will enable you to talk about various elements of nature, such as plants, animals, weather, and more. By expanding your vocabulary in this area, you will be better equipped to discuss environmental topics and appreciate the beauty of nature in Ethiopia. So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Amharic vocabulary related to nature and the environment!
== Vocabulary ==
=== Plants and Trees ===
To start our exploration of nature, let's learn some Amharic words for plants and trees. Ethiopia is known for its diverse flora, with various species of flowers, fruits, and trees found across the country. Here are some essential vocabulary words to get you started:
{| class="wikitable"
! Amharic !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ትንቢት (tinbit) || tin-bit || tree
|-
| ትንቢ (tinbi) || tin-bee || plant
|-
| አብን (abin) || ah-bin || flower
|-
| ሰርተኛ (sirtenga) || sir-ten-ga || grass
|-
| ተከስ (tekes) || teh-kess || leaf
|-
| ፀሐይ (sehay) || seh-hai || branch
|-
| እንግሊዝ (engliz) || eng-lez || garden
|}
Now, let's see these words in action:
Example 1:
አብን የሚያስተምርበት ትንቢ ምስሎች የለም።
(Abin yemiyasitemerbet tinbi misiloch yelem.)
English: Flowers need plants to grow.
Example 2:
ሰርተኛ ትንቢት የሚሰጥ ሲሆን እንግሊዝ የተለየበትን ዕቃ አይደለም።
(Sirtenga tinbit yemiseti sihon engliz yeteleyabeten eka aydelem.)
English: A grass without plants to support it will not survive in the garden.
=== Animals ===
Ethiopia is home to a wide variety of animal species, both domestic and wild. Let's learn some Amharic words for different animals:
{| class="wikitable"
! Amharic !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| እንስሳት (enssat) || en-sat || animals
|-
| እንስሳ (enssa) || en-sa || animal
|-
| እንስነት (ensinet) || en-si-net || nature
|-
| ባለፈው እንስሳ (balefew ensa) || ba-le-few en-sa || domestic animal
|-
| የሰላማዊ እንስሳ (yeselamawi ensa) || ye-selamawi en-sa || wild animal
|-
| ባለፈው የሰላማዊ እንስሳ (balefew yeselamawi ensa) || ba-le-few ye-selamawi en-sa || domesticated wild animal
|}
Let's see these words in sentences:


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Amharic|Amharic]]  → [[Language/Amharic/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Amharic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Nature and Environment</div>
Example 1:
ባለፈው የሰላማዊ እንስሳት በውስጥ ከተደሰቱ ጋር ናቸው።
(Balefew yeselamawi ensat bewest ketedestu gar nachehu.)
English: Domesticated wild animals live in the forest.


__TOC__
Example 2:
እንስሳት ላይ የተዘረጋ ከሆነ የባለፈው እንስሳ ምንድን ነው?
(Enssat lay yetezerga kehone ye-balefew ensa mindin new?)
English: What is the difference between a wild animal and a domestic animal?
 
=== Weather and Seasons ===
 
The weather and seasons play a significant role in our daily lives and affect various aspects of nature. Let's learn some Amharic words related to weather and seasons:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Amharic !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| አየር (ayyar) || ey-yar || weather
|-
| ዕርቅ (erq) || er-kh || rain
|-
| ቀን (ken) || ken || sun
|-
| ቅርንጫፍ (qirnchaf) || kerr-en-chaf || cloud
|-
| ነፋሪ (nefari) || neh-fah-ree || wind
|-
| ቀይ (k'ay) || kye || snow
|-
| ሸጋ (shega) || she-ga || heat
|-
| ጥበብ (tebebe) || teh-beh-beh || cold
|-
| ምድሩ (mederu) || meh-deh-roo || season
|-
| ለውጥ (lewt) || lewet || summer
|-
| ሽንት (shint) || shin-t || winter
|}


<h2>Introduction</h2>
Let's see these words in sentences:


In this lesson, you will learn new Amharic vocabulary related to nature and the environment. Nature has always been an important part of Ethiopian culture and it plays a prominent role in many Ethiopian traditions and customs. Understanding these words will help you communicate more effectively with native Amharic speakers, and also deepen your understanding of the Ethiopian way of life.  
Example 1:
የሞባይል አየር በሰማይ ውስጥ ነው።
(Yemobayil ayyar besemayewest new.)
English: The weather in the desert is hot.


<h2>Amharic Vocabulary for Nature and the Environment</h2>
Example 2:
ምድሩ ከሰማይ ጋር ቀይ ቀንድ ይወጣል።
(Mederu kesemayewest k'aye k'end yewet'al.)
English: The winter season brings snow.


Here are some essential Amharic words related to nature and the environment:
== Regional Variations ==


<table class="wikitable">
In Ethiopia, regional variations exist in the usage and understanding of certain nature and environment-related vocabulary. For example, the names of plants and animals may differ across different regions of the country due to local dialects and cultural differences. Additionally, the impact of weather and seasons can vary in different parts of Ethiopia, with some regions experiencing more extreme weather conditions than others. It is fascinating to explore these regional variations and learn about the diverse perspectives and knowledge of nature in Ethiopia.
  <tr>
    <th>Amharic</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ባሕር</td>
    <td>bah-rə</td>
    <td>mountain</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>በረንያን</td>
    <td>be-rən-yän</td>
    <td>desert</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ተክል</td>
    <td>tä-kəl</td>
    <td>hill</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ቀን</td>
    <td>ken</td>
    <td>sun</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ሐይል</td>
    <td>hä-yəl</td>
    <td>moon</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ምንጭ</td>
    <td>min-ji</td>
    <td>tree</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ዓበይ</td>
    <td>ä-bä-yə</td>
    <td>flower</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>እሸት</td>
    <td>e-shät</td>
    <td>grass</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ሰማይ</td>
    <td>sä-mä-ye</td>
    <td>sky</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>እንግደም</td>
    <td>ən-gə-däm</td>
    <td>earth</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ውኃ</td>
    <td>wä-ha</td>
    <td>river</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ባሕር ታሪክ</td>
    <td>bah-rə tä-ri-kə</td>
    <td>mountain range</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ባሕራዊ ፍርድ</td>
    <td>bah-rah-wi fir-də</td>
    <td>valley</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ባለቤት</td>
    <td>bä-lə-bät</td>
    <td>lake</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>ወንዝ</td>
    <td>wänz</td>
    <td>mountain pass</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<h2>Interesting Facts About Nature and Environment in Ethiopia</h2>
== Cultural Insights ==


Ethiopia is a land of incredible natural beauty and diversity. Here are some interesting facts about the country's nature and environment:
Ethiopia is known for its rich cultural heritage and close connection to nature. The country's landscapes are diverse, ranging from the lush highlands to the arid lowlands. This diversity is reflected in Ethiopian culture and traditions, which often celebrate and respect nature. For example, various religious and cultural festivals in Ethiopia are associated with the changing seasons and agricultural activities. The Ethiopian New Year (Enkutatash) is celebrated in September, marking the end of the rainy season and the beginning of a new harvest. These cultural insights provide a deeper understanding of the importance of nature and the environment in Ethiopian society.


<ul>
== Practice Exercises ==
<li>The Simien Mountains, located in the northern part of Ethiopia, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to some of the country's most stunning natural scenery. The mountains also provide habitat for several unique species, including the Ethiopian wolf and the gelada baboon.</li>


<li>Abijatta-Shalla National Park, in the southern part of the country, is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 400 species of birds recorded in the area.</li>
Now, let's practice using the vocabulary we have learned in this lesson. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding:


<li>The Danakil Depression, located in the eastern part of Ethiopia, is one of the hottest places on earth, with temperatures regularly exceeding 50°C (122°F).</li>
Exercise 1: Match the Amharic words with their English translations.
{| class="wikitable"
! Amharic !! English
|-
| ሰርተኛ || a. tree
|-
| ትንቢት || b. rain
|-
| እንስሳ || c. flower
|-
| ባለፈው እንስሳ || d. grass
|-
| ቀን || e. animal
|}


<li>The Great Rift Valley, which runs through Ethiopia, is part of a geological formation that stretches from Syria to Mozambique. It is home to several lakes, including Lake Tana, the largest lake in Ethiopia.</li>
Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences from English to Amharic.
1. The wind is blowing strongly today.
2. I love the beauty of nature.
3. The sun is shining brightly in the sky.
4. The flowers in the garden are blooming.
5. I enjoy walking in the forest during autumn.


<li>The Blue Nile Falls, located on the Blue Nile River in northern Ethiopia, are one of the country's most famous natural attractions. They are also an important source of hydroelectric power for the country.</li>
== Solutions ==


<li>The Ethiopian Highlands, which cover much of the country's central and northern regions, are one of the most extensive mountain ranges in Africa.</li>
Exercise 1:
1. a
2. d
3. c
4. e
5. b


<li>The Bale Mountains, located in south-central Ethiopia, are another important hotspot for biodiversity and are home to several endemic species, including the Ethiopian wolf, the mountain nyala, and the Bale monkey.</li>
Exercise 2:
1. ለውጥ እንከሳሽ በሚባል ይነበርልኝ።
2. እንስሳት ብዙ አይተውልኝ።
3. ቀንድ በእርስዎ ላይ በምስል ይታጨልኝ።
4. አብን በእንግሊዝ የሚባል በእኩልነት ይወጣል።
5. በመጋለጥ እርስዎ በውኃ ይሮጣል።


<li>More than 80% of Ethiopian land is susceptible to erosion, deforestation, and other forms of degradation. Organizations such as the Ethiopian Environment and Forest Research Institute are working to address these issues and promote sustainable land use practices.</li>
== Conclusion ==
</ul>


<h2>Conclusion</h2>
Congratulations! You have now expanded your Amharic vocabulary related to nature and the environment. Being able to discuss plants, animals, weather, and seasons in Amharic will enhance your ability to communicate and connect with the natural world in Ethiopia. Keep practicing and exploring the beauty of the Amharic language as you progress in your language learning journey!


In this lesson, you have learned new Amharic vocabulary related to nature and the environment. Ethiopia's natural beauty and diverse ecosystems are truly awe-inspiring, and hopefully this new vocabulary will help you appreciate the country's natural treasures even more.
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|keywords=Amharic vocabulary, Amharic nature vocabulary, Amharic environment vocabulary, Amharic words for plants, Amharic words for animals, Amharic words for weather, Amharic words for seasons
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Amharic words for various elements of nature and the environment. Expand your vocabulary and explore the beauty of the Amharic language!
}}


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{{Amharic-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
 
 
==Sources==
* [https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED100127.pdf Basic Amharic Dictionary: Amharic-English, English-Amharic. Final ...]






==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/Utensils|Utensils]]
* [[Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/Utensils|Utensils]]
* [[Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/Time-and-Numbers|Time and Numbers]]
* [[Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/Time-and-Numbers|Time and Numbers]]
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* [[Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/How-to-say-Good-Bye?|How to say Good Bye?]]
* [[Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/How-to-say-Good-Bye?|How to say Good Bye?]]
* [[Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/Games|Games]]
* [[Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/Games|Games]]


{{Amharic-Page-Bottom}}
{{Amharic-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/Education-and-Learning|◀️ Education and Learning — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Amharic/Vocabulary/Technology-and-Communication|Next Lesson — Technology and Communication ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 09:04, 21 June 2023

◀️ Education and Learning — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Technology and Communication ▶️

Amharic-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Amharic → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Advanced Vocabulary → Nature and Environment

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary related to nature and the environment in Amharic. Understanding these words will enable you to talk about various elements of nature, such as plants, animals, weather, and more. By expanding your vocabulary in this area, you will be better equipped to discuss environmental topics and appreciate the beauty of nature in Ethiopia. So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Amharic vocabulary related to nature and the environment!

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Plants and Trees[edit | edit source]

To start our exploration of nature, let's learn some Amharic words for plants and trees. Ethiopia is known for its diverse flora, with various species of flowers, fruits, and trees found across the country. Here are some essential vocabulary words to get you started:

Amharic Pronunciation English
ትንቢት (tinbit) tin-bit tree
ትንቢ (tinbi) tin-bee plant
አብን (abin) ah-bin flower
ሰርተኛ (sirtenga) sir-ten-ga grass
ተከስ (tekes) teh-kess leaf
ፀሐይ (sehay) seh-hai branch
እንግሊዝ (engliz) eng-lez garden

Now, let's see these words in action:

Example 1: አብን የሚያስተምርበት ትንቢ ምስሎች የለም። (Abin yemiyasitemerbet tinbi misiloch yelem.) English: Flowers need plants to grow.

Example 2: ሰርተኛ ትንቢት የሚሰጥ ሲሆን እንግሊዝ የተለየበትን ዕቃ አይደለም። (Sirtenga tinbit yemiseti sihon engliz yeteleyabeten eka aydelem.) English: A grass without plants to support it will not survive in the garden.

Animals[edit | edit source]

Ethiopia is home to a wide variety of animal species, both domestic and wild. Let's learn some Amharic words for different animals:

Amharic Pronunciation English
እንስሳት (enssat) en-sat animals
እንስሳ (enssa) en-sa animal
እንስነት (ensinet) en-si-net nature
ባለፈው እንስሳ (balefew ensa) ba-le-few en-sa domestic animal
የሰላማዊ እንስሳ (yeselamawi ensa) ye-selamawi en-sa wild animal
ባለፈው የሰላማዊ እንስሳ (balefew yeselamawi ensa) ba-le-few ye-selamawi en-sa domesticated wild animal

Let's see these words in sentences:

Example 1: ባለፈው የሰላማዊ እንስሳት በውስጥ ከተደሰቱ ጋር ናቸው። (Balefew yeselamawi ensat bewest ketedestu gar nachehu.) English: Domesticated wild animals live in the forest.

Example 2: እንስሳት ላይ የተዘረጋ ከሆነ የባለፈው እንስሳ ምንድን ነው? (Enssat lay yetezerga kehone ye-balefew ensa mindin new?) English: What is the difference between a wild animal and a domestic animal?

Weather and Seasons[edit | edit source]

The weather and seasons play a significant role in our daily lives and affect various aspects of nature. Let's learn some Amharic words related to weather and seasons:

Amharic Pronunciation English
አየር (ayyar) ey-yar weather
ዕርቅ (erq) er-kh rain
ቀን (ken) ken sun
ቅርንጫፍ (qirnchaf) kerr-en-chaf cloud
ነፋሪ (nefari) neh-fah-ree wind
ቀይ (k'ay) kye snow
ሸጋ (shega) she-ga heat
ጥበብ (tebebe) teh-beh-beh cold
ምድሩ (mederu) meh-deh-roo season
ለውጥ (lewt) lewet summer
ሽንት (shint) shin-t winter

Let's see these words in sentences:

Example 1: የሞባይል አየር በሰማይ ውስጥ ነው። (Yemobayil ayyar besemayewest new.) English: The weather in the desert is hot.

Example 2: ምድሩ ከሰማይ ጋር ቀይ ቀንድ ይወጣል። (Mederu kesemayewest k'aye k'end yewet'al.) English: The winter season brings snow.

Regional Variations[edit | edit source]

In Ethiopia, regional variations exist in the usage and understanding of certain nature and environment-related vocabulary. For example, the names of plants and animals may differ across different regions of the country due to local dialects and cultural differences. Additionally, the impact of weather and seasons can vary in different parts of Ethiopia, with some regions experiencing more extreme weather conditions than others. It is fascinating to explore these regional variations and learn about the diverse perspectives and knowledge of nature in Ethiopia.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Ethiopia is known for its rich cultural heritage and close connection to nature. The country's landscapes are diverse, ranging from the lush highlands to the arid lowlands. This diversity is reflected in Ethiopian culture and traditions, which often celebrate and respect nature. For example, various religious and cultural festivals in Ethiopia are associated with the changing seasons and agricultural activities. The Ethiopian New Year (Enkutatash) is celebrated in September, marking the end of the rainy season and the beginning of a new harvest. These cultural insights provide a deeper understanding of the importance of nature and the environment in Ethiopian society.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's practice using the vocabulary we have learned in this lesson. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding:

Exercise 1: Match the Amharic words with their English translations.

Amharic English
ሰርተኛ a. tree
ትንቢት b. rain
እንስሳ c. flower
ባለፈው እንስሳ d. grass
ቀን e. animal

Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences from English to Amharic. 1. The wind is blowing strongly today. 2. I love the beauty of nature. 3. The sun is shining brightly in the sky. 4. The flowers in the garden are blooming. 5. I enjoy walking in the forest during autumn.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: 1. a 2. d 3. c 4. e 5. b

Exercise 2: 1. ለውጥ እንከሳሽ በሚባል ይነበርልኝ። 2. እንስሳት ብዙ አይተውልኝ። 3. ቀንድ በእርስዎ ላይ በምስል ይታጨልኝ። 4. አብን በእንግሊዝ የሚባል በእኩልነት ይወጣል። 5. በመጋለጥ እርስዎ በውኃ ይሮጣል።

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now expanded your Amharic vocabulary related to nature and the environment. Being able to discuss plants, animals, weather, and seasons in Amharic will enhance your ability to communicate and connect with the natural world in Ethiopia. Keep practicing and exploring the beauty of the Amharic language as you progress in your language learning journey!

Table of Contents - Amharic Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Amharic Alphabet


Basic Vocabulary


Basic Sentence Structure


Everyday Vocabulary


Intermediate Sentence Structure


Advanced Vocabulary


Ethiopian Culture and Traditions


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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