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<div class="pg_page_title">Nepali (individual language) Grammar → Negation and Interrogatives → Interrogatives in Nepali</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Nepali (individual language) Grammar → Negation and Interrogatives → Interrogatives in Nepali</div>


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==Interrogatives in Nepali==
== Introduction ==
 
Welcome to the lesson on Interrogatives in Nepali! In this lesson, we will explore the different types of interrogatives in Nepali and how they are used in sentence formation. Interrogatives are a crucial part of any language as they allow us to ask questions and seek information. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use interrogatives in your conversations and enhance your understanding of the Nepali language. So let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of interrogatives in Nepali!
 
== Types of Interrogatives ==
 
In Nepali, there are several types of interrogatives that are used to ask different types of questions. Let's take a look at each type in detail:
 
=== 1. Yes/No Questions ===


<p>Asking questions is an important aspect of any language, and Nepali is no exception. In this lesson, we will learn about the different types of interrogatives in Nepali, how to use them, and some cultural information related to question formation in Nepali.</p>
Yes/No questions are the most basic type of questions that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no". In Nepali, these questions are formed by placing the verb at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subject and the question particle "ho". Let's look at some examples:


==Types of Interrogatives==
{| class="wikitable"
! Nepali (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| के तिम्रो नाम सुरज हो? || Ke timro naam Suraj ho? || Is your name Suraj?
|-
| के तिमीले काम गर्छौ? || Ke timile kaam garchau? || Do you work?
|-
| के तिम्रो घर यहाँ हो? || Ke timro ghar yahaan ho? || Is your house here?
|-
| के तिमीले नेपाली बोल्छौ? || Ke timile Nepali bolchau? || Do you speak Nepali?
|}


<p>In Nepali, there are three types of interrogatives:</p>
Remember to use the question particle "ho" at the end of the sentence to indicate that it is a yes/no question. Practice forming different yes/no questions and try using them in conversations with your Nepali-speaking friends or language exchange partners.


<ul>
=== 2. Who Questions ===
  <li><b>Yes-No Questions:</b> These are questions that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no".</li>
  <li><b>WH-Questions:</b> These questions seek specific information and can be answered with words like "who", "what", "where", "when", "why", and "how".</li>
  <li><b>Choice Questions:</b> These questions offer options and ask the listener to make a choice between them.</li>
</ul>


==How to Use Interrogatives in Nepali==
Who questions are used to ask about a person's identity or the subject of an action. In Nepali, who questions are formed by placing the question word "ko" after the noun or pronoun. Let's look at some examples:


<p>The usage of interrogatives in Nepali is similar to other languages. Here are some examples of how to use interrogatives in Nepali:</p>
{| class="wikitable"
! Nepali (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| तिमीको नाम के हो? || Timiko naam ke ho? || What is your name?
|-
| उनीको पिता के हुनुहुन्छ? || Uniko pita ke hunuhunchha? || Who is his father?
|-
| तपाईंलाई कति वर्ष हुनुहुन्छ? || Tapailai kati varsha hunuhunchha? || How old are you?
|-
| हाम्रो क्लासमा कति छात्र छन्? || Hamro klasma kati chhatra chan? || How many students are there in our class?
|}


===Yes-No Questions===
Practice forming different who questions and try asking them to your Nepali-speaking friends or language exchange partners. It's a great way to get to know them better and practice your language skills at the same time!


<p>Yes-No questions in Nepali are formed with the particle "cha" or "chaina" at the end of a statement. Here are some examples:</p>
=== 3. What Questions ===


<table class="wikitable">
What questions are used to ask about the nature, identity, or characteristics of something or someone. In Nepali, what questions are formed by placing the question word "kasto" before the noun or pronoun. Let's look at some examples:
  <tr>
    <th>Nepali (individual language)</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>तपाईँले काम गर्नुभयो। के छ?</td>
    <td>tapā'īle kām garnubhayo. ke cha?</td>
    <td>You did the work. Did you?</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>तपाईँले नेपाली सिक्नुहुन्छ। के छैन?</td>
    <td>tapā'īle nepālī siknuhunchha. ke chaina?</td>
    <td>You learn Nepali. Don't you?</td>
  </tr>
</table>


===WH-Questions===
{| class="wikitable"
! Nepali (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| तिम्रो घर कस्तो छ? || Timro ghar kasto chha? || What is your house like?
|-
| त्यो फल कस्तो छ? || Tyo fal kasto chha? || What is that fruit like?
|-
| तपाईंको काम कस्तो थियो? || Tapainko kaam kasto thiyo? || What was your job like?
|-
| हाम्रो यात्रा कस्तो थियो? || Hamro yaatra kasto thiyo? || How was our trip?
|}


<p>WH-questions in Nepali are formed by using the question word before the verb. Here are some examples:</p>
By asking what questions, you can gather more information about something or someone. Practice forming different what questions and try using them in conversations to gain a deeper understanding of the world around you.


<table class="wikitable">
=== 4. Where Questions ===
  <tr>
    <th>Nepali (individual language)</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>तपाईलाई नेपाली कसरी सिक्ने?</td>
    <td>tapā'īlā'ī nepālī kasarī sikne?</td>
    <td>How do you learn Nepali?</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>कति बजे हो?</td>
    <td>kati baje ho?</td>
    <td>What time is it?</td>
  </tr>
</table>


===Choice Questions===
Where questions are used to ask about the location or position of something or someone. In Nepali, where questions are formed by placing the question word "kahaan" before the verb. Let's look at some examples:


<p>Choice questions in Nepali are formed by offering options and asking the listener to choose between them. Here are some examples:</p>
{| class="wikitable"
! Nepali (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| तिमी कहाँ छौ? || Timi kahaan chhau? || Where are you?
|-
| उनी कहाँ छन्? || Uni kahaan chan? || Where is he/she?
|-
| तिम्रो घर कहाँ छ? || Timro ghar kahaan chha? || Where is your house?
|-
| हाम्रो क्लास कहाँ छ? || Hamro klas kahaan chha? || Where is our class?
|}


<table class="wikitable">
Practice forming different where questions and try using them in conversations to find out more about the location of people or things. It's a great way to navigate your way around and explore new places!
  <tr>
    <th>Nepali (individual language)</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>टेनिस खेल्नुपर्यो, वा फुटबल खेल्नुपर्यो?</td>
    <td>ṭenisa khelnu'paryo, vā phuṭabal khelnu'paryo?</td>
    <td>Do you play tennis or football?</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>मैले गाडीको लागि पानी खरिद्दिनुपर्यो, वा तेल खरिद्दिनुपर्यो?</td>
    <td>maile gāḍīko lāgi pānī khariddinuparyo, vā tel khariddinuparyo?</td>
    <td>Did I buy water for the car or oil?</td>
  </tr>
</table>


==Interrogatives and Nepali Culture==
=== 5. When Questions ===


<p>Asking questions is an important aspect of Nepali culture. Nepali people are very friendly and enjoy conversation. This means that Nepalis will often use questions to start a conversation or to learn more about someone, even if they already know the answer or if the answer is not important.</p>
When questions are used to ask about the time or duration of an action or event. In Nepali, when questions are formed by placing the question word "kati samma" before the verb. Let's look at some examples:


<p>Additionally, Nepali culture has a strong emphasis on politeness and respect. When asking questions, it is common to use honorifics and polite language, especially when speaking to someone older or in a position of authority.</p>
{| class="wikitable"
! Nepali (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| तपाईं कति बजे उठ्नुहुन्छ? || Tapai kati baje uthnuhunchha? || What time do you wake up?
|-
| उनी कति घण्टा पढ्छन्? || Uni kati ghanta padhchan? || How many hours does he/she study?
|-
| तिमी कति सम्म नेपालमा बस्छौ? || Timi kati samma Nepalma baschhau? || How long are you staying in Nepal?
|-
| हाम्रो यात्रा कति सम्म हुन्छ? || Hamro yaatra kati samma hunchha? || How long is our trip?
|}


==Conclusion==
Practice forming different when questions and try using them in conversations to inquire about the time or duration of actions or events. It's a great way to plan your schedule and make the most of your time!


<p>Interrogatives are an essential part of any language, and Nepali is no exception. In this lesson, we learned about the different types of interrogatives in Nepali, how to use them, and how they relate to Nepali culture. By practicing these question forms, you will be able to confidently and politely ask and answer questions in Nepali. Keep practicing!</p>
=== 6. Why Questions ===


Why questions are used to ask about the reason or purpose behind an action or event. In Nepali, why questions are formed by placing the question word "kina" before the verb. Let's look at some examples:


<span link>Congratulations on finishing this lesson! Explore these related pages to keep learning: [[Language/Nepali-individual-language/Grammar/Pronouns-in-Nepali|Pronouns in Nepali]] & [[Language/Nepali-individual-language/Grammar/Verbs-kriyaharu-क्रियाहरू|Verbs kriyaharu क्रियाहरू]].</span>
{| class="wikitable"
{{#seo:
! Nepali (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|title= Nepali (individual language) Grammar → Negation and Interrogatives → Interrogatives in Nepali
|-
|keywords= Nepali, Interrogatives, Yes-No Questions,WH-Questions,Choice Questions, Nepali Culture, Politeness
| तिमी किन नेपालमा आए? || Timi kina Nepalma aaye? || Why did you come to Nepal?
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the different types of interrogatives in Nepali, how to use them, and some cultural information related to question formation in Nepali.
|-
}}
| उनी किन पढ्छन्? || Uni kina padhchan? || Why does he/she study?
|-
| तिम्रो घर किन बेच्नु भयो? || Timro ghar kina bechnu bhayo? || Why did you sell your house?
|-
| हाम्रो यात्रा किन गरिएको? || Hamro yaatra kina garieko? || Why did we take this trip?
|}
 
Practice forming different why questions and try using them in conversations to understand the reasons behind actions or events. It's a great way to gain insight into people's motivations and understand the world better!
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
In Nepali culture, asking questions is considered a polite way of showing interest and engaging in conversation. Nepali people are generally open and welcoming, and they appreciate when others express curiosity about their culture and traditions. When asking questions, it is important to be respectful and considerate of cultural norms and sensitivities.
 
Nepali society places great importance on family and community, and it is common for people to ask about each other's families, occupations, and well-being. It is perfectly acceptable to ask personal questions in Nepali conversations, as long as they are asked with genuine interest and respect. However, it is important to be mindful of the context and the level of familiarity with the person you are conversing with.
 
When interacting with older or more senior individuals, it is customary to use more formal language and show deference. This includes using honorifics and respectful language forms when asking questions. Nepali culture values respect for elders and authority figures, and addressing them with appropriate language is a sign of respect.
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Below are some exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of interrogatives in Nepali. Try to answer the questions to the best of your ability, and then check the solutions provided. If you have any doubts or need further clarification, don't hesitate to reach out to your Nepali language teacher or language exchange partner.
 
Exercise 1: Forming Questions
- Ask your friend their name and introduce yourself.
- Ask your friend what they do for a living.
- Ask your friend where they live.
- Ask your friend how old they are.
 
Exercise 2: Answering Questions
- Answer the following questions in complete sentences:
1. तिम्रो नाम के हो?
2. तिमीले के काम गर्छौ?
3. तिम्रो घर कहाँ छ?
4. कति वर्ष हुनुहुन्छ?
 
Solution:
1. मेरो नाम सुरज हो।
2. मैले नेपाली सिक्छु।
3. मेरो घर काठमाण्डौमा छ।
4. मैले २५ वर्ष हुनुहुन्छ।
 
== Conclusion ==
 
Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Interrogatives in Nepali. By now, you should have a good understanding of the different types of interrogatives and how they are used in sentence formation. You have also learned about the cultural insights related to asking questions in Nepali and the importance of showing respect and interest in conversations.
 
Continue practicing and using interrogatives in your conversations to further enhance your language skills. As you progress in your Nepali learning journey, you will become more comfortable and confident in using interrogatives to seek information and engage in meaningful conversations. Remember to be curious, respectful, and open-minded, and you will continue to make great strides in your language proficiency.
 
Well done, and keep up the great work!


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* [[Language/Nepali-individual-language/Grammar/Comparison-of-Adjectives-in-Nepali|Comparison of Adjectives in Nepali]]
* [[Language/Nepali-individual-language/Grammar/Comparison-of-Adjectives-in-Nepali|Comparison of Adjectives in Nepali]]


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|[[Language/Nepali-individual-language/Grammar/Negation-in-Nepali|◀️ Negation in Nepali — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Nepali-individual-language/Vocabulary/Cardinal-Numbers|Next Lesson — Cardinal Numbers ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 22:38, 20 June 2023

◀️ Negation in Nepali — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Cardinal Numbers ▶️

Nepal flag polyglotclub.png
Nepali (individual language) Grammar → Negation and Interrogatives → Interrogatives in Nepali

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on Interrogatives in Nepali! In this lesson, we will explore the different types of interrogatives in Nepali and how they are used in sentence formation. Interrogatives are a crucial part of any language as they allow us to ask questions and seek information. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use interrogatives in your conversations and enhance your understanding of the Nepali language. So let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of interrogatives in Nepali!

Types of Interrogatives[edit | edit source]

In Nepali, there are several types of interrogatives that are used to ask different types of questions. Let's take a look at each type in detail:

1. Yes/No Questions[edit | edit source]

Yes/No questions are the most basic type of questions that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no". In Nepali, these questions are formed by placing the verb at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subject and the question particle "ho". Let's look at some examples:

Nepali (individual language) Pronunciation English Translation
के तिम्रो नाम सुरज हो? Ke timro naam Suraj ho? Is your name Suraj?
के तिमीले काम गर्छौ? Ke timile kaam garchau? Do you work?
के तिम्रो घर यहाँ हो? Ke timro ghar yahaan ho? Is your house here?
के तिमीले नेपाली बोल्छौ? Ke timile Nepali bolchau? Do you speak Nepali?

Remember to use the question particle "ho" at the end of the sentence to indicate that it is a yes/no question. Practice forming different yes/no questions and try using them in conversations with your Nepali-speaking friends or language exchange partners.

2. Who Questions[edit | edit source]

Who questions are used to ask about a person's identity or the subject of an action. In Nepali, who questions are formed by placing the question word "ko" after the noun or pronoun. Let's look at some examples:

Nepali (individual language) Pronunciation English Translation
तिमीको नाम के हो? Timiko naam ke ho? What is your name?
उनीको पिता के हुनुहुन्छ? Uniko pita ke hunuhunchha? Who is his father?
तपाईंलाई कति वर्ष हुनुहुन्छ? Tapailai kati varsha hunuhunchha? How old are you?
हाम्रो क्लासमा कति छात्र छन्? Hamro klasma kati chhatra chan? How many students are there in our class?

Practice forming different who questions and try asking them to your Nepali-speaking friends or language exchange partners. It's a great way to get to know them better and practice your language skills at the same time!

3. What Questions[edit | edit source]

What questions are used to ask about the nature, identity, or characteristics of something or someone. In Nepali, what questions are formed by placing the question word "kasto" before the noun or pronoun. Let's look at some examples:

Nepali (individual language) Pronunciation English Translation
तिम्रो घर कस्तो छ? Timro ghar kasto chha? What is your house like?
त्यो फल कस्तो छ? Tyo fal kasto chha? What is that fruit like?
तपाईंको काम कस्तो थियो? Tapainko kaam kasto thiyo? What was your job like?
हाम्रो यात्रा कस्तो थियो? Hamro yaatra kasto thiyo? How was our trip?

By asking what questions, you can gather more information about something or someone. Practice forming different what questions and try using them in conversations to gain a deeper understanding of the world around you.

4. Where Questions[edit | edit source]

Where questions are used to ask about the location or position of something or someone. In Nepali, where questions are formed by placing the question word "kahaan" before the verb. Let's look at some examples:

Nepali (individual language) Pronunciation English Translation
तिमी कहाँ छौ? Timi kahaan chhau? Where are you?
उनी कहाँ छन्? Uni kahaan chan? Where is he/she?
तिम्रो घर कहाँ छ? Timro ghar kahaan chha? Where is your house?
हाम्रो क्लास कहाँ छ? Hamro klas kahaan chha? Where is our class?

Practice forming different where questions and try using them in conversations to find out more about the location of people or things. It's a great way to navigate your way around and explore new places!

5. When Questions[edit | edit source]

When questions are used to ask about the time or duration of an action or event. In Nepali, when questions are formed by placing the question word "kati samma" before the verb. Let's look at some examples:

Nepali (individual language) Pronunciation English Translation
तपाईं कति बजे उठ्नुहुन्छ? Tapai kati baje uthnuhunchha? What time do you wake up?
उनी कति घण्टा पढ्छन्? Uni kati ghanta padhchan? How many hours does he/she study?
तिमी कति सम्म नेपालमा बस्छौ? Timi kati samma Nepalma baschhau? How long are you staying in Nepal?
हाम्रो यात्रा कति सम्म हुन्छ? Hamro yaatra kati samma hunchha? How long is our trip?

Practice forming different when questions and try using them in conversations to inquire about the time or duration of actions or events. It's a great way to plan your schedule and make the most of your time!

6. Why Questions[edit | edit source]

Why questions are used to ask about the reason or purpose behind an action or event. In Nepali, why questions are formed by placing the question word "kina" before the verb. Let's look at some examples:

Nepali (individual language) Pronunciation English Translation
तिमी किन नेपालमा आए? Timi kina Nepalma aaye? Why did you come to Nepal?
उनी किन पढ्छन्? Uni kina padhchan? Why does he/she study?
तिम्रो घर किन बेच्नु भयो? Timro ghar kina bechnu bhayo? Why did you sell your house?
हाम्रो यात्रा किन गरिएको? Hamro yaatra kina garieko? Why did we take this trip?

Practice forming different why questions and try using them in conversations to understand the reasons behind actions or events. It's a great way to gain insight into people's motivations and understand the world better!

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Nepali culture, asking questions is considered a polite way of showing interest and engaging in conversation. Nepali people are generally open and welcoming, and they appreciate when others express curiosity about their culture and traditions. When asking questions, it is important to be respectful and considerate of cultural norms and sensitivities.

Nepali society places great importance on family and community, and it is common for people to ask about each other's families, occupations, and well-being. It is perfectly acceptable to ask personal questions in Nepali conversations, as long as they are asked with genuine interest and respect. However, it is important to be mindful of the context and the level of familiarity with the person you are conversing with.

When interacting with older or more senior individuals, it is customary to use more formal language and show deference. This includes using honorifics and respectful language forms when asking questions. Nepali culture values respect for elders and authority figures, and addressing them with appropriate language is a sign of respect.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Below are some exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of interrogatives in Nepali. Try to answer the questions to the best of your ability, and then check the solutions provided. If you have any doubts or need further clarification, don't hesitate to reach out to your Nepali language teacher or language exchange partner.

Exercise 1: Forming Questions - Ask your friend their name and introduce yourself. - Ask your friend what they do for a living. - Ask your friend where they live. - Ask your friend how old they are.

Exercise 2: Answering Questions - Answer the following questions in complete sentences: 1. तिम्रो नाम के हो? 2. तिमीले के काम गर्छौ? 3. तिम्रो घर कहाँ छ? 4. कति वर्ष हुनुहुन्छ?

Solution: 1. मेरो नाम सुरज हो। 2. मैले नेपाली सिक्छु। 3. मेरो घर काठमाण्डौमा छ। 4. मैले २५ वर्ष हुनुहुन्छ।

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Interrogatives in Nepali. By now, you should have a good understanding of the different types of interrogatives and how they are used in sentence formation. You have also learned about the cultural insights related to asking questions in Nepali and the importance of showing respect and interest in conversations.

Continue practicing and using interrogatives in your conversations to further enhance your language skills. As you progress in your Nepali learning journey, you will become more comfortable and confident in using interrogatives to seek information and engage in meaningful conversations. Remember to be curious, respectful, and open-minded, and you will continue to make great strides in your language proficiency.

Well done, and keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Nepali (individual language) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Nouns and Pronouns


Verbs and Tenses


Adjectives and Adverbs


Negation and Interrogatives


Numbers in Nepali


Words and Phrases


Food and Drinks


Festivals in Nepal


Nepali Society


Nepali Cuisine


Nepali Arts and Crafts



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Negation in Nepali — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Cardinal Numbers ▶️

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