Difference between revisions of "Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Weather-and-Seasons"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Korean|Korean]]  → [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Korean/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Daily Routine → Weather and Seasons</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Korean|Korean]]  → [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Korean/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Weather and Seasons</div>
 
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In this lesson, we will focus on Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. Being able to talk about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast is essential for daily conversations. Understanding and using weather-related vocabulary will enable you to communicate about the weather, plan activities, and make small talk with native Korean speakers. So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Korean weather and seasons!
Introduction:
Welcome to the lesson on Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. In this lesson, you will learn how to engage in conversations about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast. Understanding weather-related vocabulary is essential for daily life conversations and planning activities. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently discuss the weather in Korean. Let's get started!


== Weather and Seasons Vocabulary ==
== Weather Vocabulary ==
To begin, let's explore some basic weather vocabulary in Korean. These words will help you describe different weather conditions and understand weather forecasts.


Before we explore the vocabulary, let's learn some useful phrases related to weather and seasons in Korean:
=== Basic Weather Terms ===
 
Here are some essential weather terms to get you started:
* "오늘 날씨 어때요?" (oneul nalssi eottaeyo?) - How is the weather today?
* "비가 오고 있어요." (biga ogo isseoyo.) - It's raining.
* "날씨가 추워요." (nalssiga chuwoyo.) - The weather is cold.
* "날씨가 더워요." (nalssiga deowo.) - The weather is hot.
* "바람이 불어요." (barami bureoyo.) - The wind is blowing.
* "흐려요." (heuryeoyo.) - It's cloudy.
* "맑아요." (malgoyo.) - It's clear.
 
Now, let's move on to the vocabulary. We will cover different weather conditions, seasons, and related words.
 
=== Weather Conditions ===
 
Here are some common weather conditions in Korean:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| 날씨 || nalssi || weather
|-
|-
| 비 || bi || rain
| 비 || bi || rain
Line 42: Line 32:
| 구름 || gureum || cloud
| 구름 || gureum || cloud
|-
|-
| 햇빛 || haetbit || sunlight
| 햇볕 || haetbyeot || sunshine
|-
|-
| 바람 || baram || wind
| 바람 || baram || wind
|-
|-
| 안개 || angae || fog
| 미세먼지 || mise-myeonji || fine dust
|-
| 번개 || beongae || lightning
|-
| 뇌우 || noeu || thunderstorm
|-
| 미세먼지 || mise-munji || fine dust
|}
|}


Use these words to describe the current weather or to talk about weather forecasts.
=== Temperature Terms ===
 
Next, let's learn some temperature-related vocabulary:
=== Seasons ===
 
Korea experiences four distinct seasons, each with its own unique characteristics. Let's learn the Korean names for these seasons:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| 봄 || bom || spring
| 기온 || gion || temperature
|-
|-
| 여름 || yeoreum || summer
| 더우다 || deouda || hot
|-
|-
| 가을 || gaeul || autumn
| 추다 || chuda || cold
|-
| 겨울 || gyeoul || winter
|}
 
Understanding the seasons is essential when discussing plans, activities, and preferences. Korean culture celebrates each season with various festivals and events.
 
=== Temperature ===
 
Knowing how to talk about temperature is crucial when discussing weather conditions. Here are some temperature-related words in Korean:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| 온도 || ondo || temperature
|-
| 덥다 || deopda || hot
|-
| 추워요 || chuwoyo || cold
|-
|-
| 따뜻하다 || ttatteushada || warm
| 따뜻하다 || ttatteushada || warm
|-
|-
| 쌀쌀하다 || ssalssalhada || chilly
| 선선하다 || seonseonhada || cool
|-
| 더워지다 || deo-weojida || to get hotter
|-
| 추워지다 || chu-weojida || to get colder
|-
| 기온 || gion || degree (temperature)
|}
|}


Use these words to express how hot or cold it is or to talk about changes in temperature.
=== Seasons ===
 
Now, let's move on to the vocabulary related to the four seasons in Korean:
=== Weather Forecast ===
 
When planning activities or discussing the weather, it's helpful to know how to interpret a weather forecast. Here are some useful words and phrases related to weather forecasts in Korean:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| 날씨 예보 || nalssi yebo || weather forecast
| 봄 || bom || spring
|-
|-
| 비올 확률 || biol hwaknyul || chance of rain
| 여름 || yeoreum || summer
|-
|-
| 흐림 || heurim || cloudy
| 가을 || gaeul || autumn
|-
|-
| 맑음 || malgeum || clear
| 겨울 || gyeoul || winter
|-
| 미세먼지 경보 || mise-munji gyeongbo || fine dust warning
|-
| 날씨가 개선되다 || nalssiga gaeseondoeda || weather improves
|-
| 폭염 || pokyeom || heatwave
|-
| 한파 || hanpa || cold wave
|}
|}
These words will help you understand and discuss weather forecasts in Korean.


== Cultural Insights ==
== Cultural Insights ==
Korea experiences distinct weather patterns throughout the year, influenced by its geographical location and climate. The country has four distinct seasons, each with its own unique characteristics and cultural significance.


Korea's climate is influenced by its geographical location and topography. The country experiences four distinct seasons, with each season lasting approximately three months. Korean culture places great importance on the changing seasons, and each season is celebrated in various ways.
During spring (봄), the weather gradually warms up, and colorful cherry blossoms (벚꽃) bloom across the country. Koreans enjoy outdoor activities, such as picnics under cherry blossom trees. It is also a time for new beginnings, and many schools and companies start their academic or fiscal year in spring.
 
In spring (봄), people enjoy cherry blossoms and various spring festivals. It is a time of new beginnings, and many Koreans engage in outdoor activities and picnics.
 
Summer (여름) in Korea can be hot and humid, but it is also a time for festivals, beach trips, and water sports. Many Koreans go on vacation during the summer months to escape the heat and enjoy leisure activities.


Autumn (가을) is known for its vibrant foliage, especially in the mountainous regions of Korea. People enjoy hiking, visiting traditional markets, and celebrating the harvest season.
Summer (여름) in Korea is hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 30 degrees Celsius. This season is known for its monsoon rains, which bring relief from the heat but can also cause flooding. Koreans enjoy various water activities, such as going to the beach or visiting water parks.


Winter (겨울) brings cold temperatures and snow. Koreans celebrate the winter season with skiing, ice skating, and various winter festivals. Traditional Korean dishes and warm beverages are also enjoyed during this time.
Autumn (가을) is considered the most beautiful season in Korea, characterized by mild temperatures and vibrant foliage. Many tourists visit Korea during this time to witness the stunning autumn colors in the mountains. Koreans also celebrate the harvest season with festivals and traditional rituals.


Understanding the cultural significance of each season will enhance your understanding of Korean weather-related vocabulary and provide insights into Korean customs and traditions.
Winter (겨울) in Korea is cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing. Snowfall is common, especially in the northern regions. Koreans enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding. The country also celebrates the winter solstice, known as Dongji (동지), with traditional activities and special foods.


== Practice Exercises ==
== Practice Exercises ==
Now it's time to practice what you've learned. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of Korean weather vocabulary.


Now, let's practice using the vocabulary we have learned so far. Complete the following exercises by translating the given sentences from English to Korean.
Exercise 1: Match the Korean words with their English translations.
1. 날씨
2. 추다
3. 봄
4. 눈
5. 기온


Exercise 1: Translate the following sentences into Korean.
a. hot
b. temperature
c. weather
d. cold
e. spring


1. It's raining.
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate weather-related vocabulary.
2. The weather is cold.
1. 오늘은 ___가 맑습니다. (Today's weather is sunny.)
3. How is the weather today?
2. 내일은 ___이 올 것 같아요. (I think it will rain tomorrow.)
4. The wind is blowing.
3. 겨울에는 ___이 많이 내려요. (It snows a lot in winter.)
5. The weather is hot.
6. It's cloudy.


Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences into English.
Solution:
Exercise 1:
1. c. 날씨
2. d. 추다
3. e. 봄
4. b. 눈
5. a. 기온


1. 날씨가 추워요.
Exercise 2:
2. 비가 오고 있어요.
1. 햇볕 (haetbyeot)
3. How is the weather in Korea?
2. 비 (bi)
4. It's sunny.
3. 눈 (nun)
5. The temperature is 20 degrees Celsius.
6. The weather forecast predicts snow.


Exercise 3: Answer the following questions in Korean.
Congratulations on completing the exercises! Let's move on to the next section.


1. 오늘 날씨 어때요?
== Weather Forecast Vocabulary ==
2. 봄에 무엇을 좋아하세요?
Understanding weather forecasts is essential for planning outdoor activities and daily routines. Here are some key vocabulary words and phrases related to weather forecasts in Korean:
3. 여름에 가고 싶은 곳은 어디인가요?
4. 가을에 할 수 있는 활동은 무엇인가요?
5. 겨울에 어떤 옷을 입어야 하나요?


== Exercise Solutions ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Korean !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| 날씨 예보 || nalssi yebo || weather forecast
|-
| 기온 || gion || temperature
|-
| 강수량 || gangsurang || precipitation
|-
| 풍속 || pungsok || wind speed
|-
| 습도 || seupdo || humidity
|-
| 구름 양 || gureum yang || cloudiness
|}


Exercise 1:  
Now, let's practice reading a weather forecast in Korean:
1. 비가 옵니다.
2. 날씨가 추워요.
3. 오늘 날씨 어때요?
4. 바람이 불어요.
5. 날씨가 더워요.
6. 흐려요.


Exercise 2:
예보에 따르면 오늘은 맑은 날씨로 기온은 25도입니다. 강수량은 없으며 바람은 약간 불고 습도는 50%입니다.
1. The weather is cold.
2. It's raining.
3. 한국의 날씨는 어떤가요?
4. 햇빛이 나와요.
5. 기온은 섭씨 20도예요.
6. 날씨 예보에는 눈이 온다고 나와요.


Exercise 3:
Translation: According to the forecast, today's weather will be clear with a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. There will be no precipitation, and the wind will be light, with a humidity of 50%.
1. 오늘 날씨 어때요?
2. I like cherry blossoms in spring.
3. Where do you want to go in summer?
4. What activities can you do in autumn?
5. What clothes should I wear in winter?


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==
 
In this lesson, you learned Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. You can now confidently discuss the weather, temperature, and weather forecasts in Korean. Remember to practice using these words and phrases in conversations or when reading weather reports. Understanding the weather is not only useful for everyday life but also provides insights into Korean culture and seasonal traditions. Keep up the great work, and see you in the next lesson!
Congratulations! You have learned valuable Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. You can now engage in conversations about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast in Korean. Understanding these words and phrases will help you communicate effectively and make small talk with native Korean speakers. Keep practicing and exploring the fascinating world of the Korean language and culture!


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|title=Korean Vocabulary → Weather and Seasons
|keywords=Korean weather vocabulary, Korean seasons, Korean weather forecast, Korean climate, Korean cultural insights
|keywords=Korean weather vocabulary, Korean seasons, weather forecast in Korean
|description=In this lesson, you will learn Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. You will be able to engage in conversations about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. You will be able to engage in conversations about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast.
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===Korean Use these Weather Phrases - How's the weather? - YouTube===
===Korean Use these Weather Phrases - How's the weather? - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHrjBFVKFkY</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHrjBFVKFkY</youtube>




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* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/korean/weather-in-korean/ Weather in Korean: 44 Words and Phrases for All Seasons and ...]
* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/korean/weather-in-korean/ Weather in Korean: 44 Words and Phrases for All Seasons and ...]
* [https://ling-app.com/ko/korean-weather-vocabulary/ 12+ Useful Korean Weather Vocabulary For Your Trip - Ling App]
* [https://ling-app.com/ko/korean-weather-vocabulary/ 12+ Useful Korean Weather Vocabulary For Your Trip - Ling App]




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* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Sightseeing-Vocabulary|Sightseeing Vocabulary]]
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Sightseeing-Vocabulary|Sightseeing Vocabulary]]
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]
* [[Language/Korean/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]




Latest revision as of 21:32, 17 June 2023

◀️ Means of Transportation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Korean Dramas ▶️

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Korean → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Weather and Seasons

Introduction: Welcome to the lesson on Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. In this lesson, you will learn how to engage in conversations about the climate, temperature, and weather forecast. Understanding weather-related vocabulary is essential for daily life conversations and planning activities. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently discuss the weather in Korean. Let's get started!

Weather Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

To begin, let's explore some basic weather vocabulary in Korean. These words will help you describe different weather conditions and understand weather forecasts.

Basic Weather Terms[edit | edit source]

Here are some essential weather terms to get you started:

Korean Pronunciation English Translation
날씨 nalssi weather
비 bi rain
눈 nun snow
구름 gureum cloud
햇볕 haetbyeot sunshine
바람 baram wind
미세먼지 mise-myeonji fine dust

Temperature Terms[edit | edit source]

Next, let's learn some temperature-related vocabulary:

Korean Pronunciation English Translation
기온 gion temperature
더우다 deouda hot
추다 chuda cold
따뜻하다 ttatteushada warm
선선하다 seonseonhada cool

Seasons[edit | edit source]

Now, let's move on to the vocabulary related to the four seasons in Korean:

Korean Pronunciation English Translation
봄 bom spring
여름 yeoreum summer
가을 gaeul autumn
겨울 gyeoul winter

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Korea experiences distinct weather patterns throughout the year, influenced by its geographical location and climate. The country has four distinct seasons, each with its own unique characteristics and cultural significance.

During spring (봄), the weather gradually warms up, and colorful cherry blossoms (벚꽃) bloom across the country. Koreans enjoy outdoor activities, such as picnics under cherry blossom trees. It is also a time for new beginnings, and many schools and companies start their academic or fiscal year in spring.

Summer (여름) in Korea is hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 30 degrees Celsius. This season is known for its monsoon rains, which bring relief from the heat but can also cause flooding. Koreans enjoy various water activities, such as going to the beach or visiting water parks.

Autumn (가을) is considered the most beautiful season in Korea, characterized by mild temperatures and vibrant foliage. Many tourists visit Korea during this time to witness the stunning autumn colors in the mountains. Koreans also celebrate the harvest season with festivals and traditional rituals.

Winter (겨울) in Korea is cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing. Snowfall is common, especially in the northern regions. Koreans enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding. The country also celebrates the winter solstice, known as Dongji (동지), with traditional activities and special foods.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of Korean weather vocabulary.

Exercise 1: Match the Korean words with their English translations. 1. 날씨 2. 추다 3. 봄 4. 눈 5. 기온

a. hot b. temperature c. weather d. cold e. spring

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate weather-related vocabulary. 1. 오늘은 ___가 맑습니다. (Today's weather is sunny.) 2. 내일은 ___이 올 것 같아요. (I think it will rain tomorrow.) 3. 겨울에는 ___이 많이 내려요. (It snows a lot in winter.)

Solution: Exercise 1: 1. c. 날씨 2. d. 추다 3. e. 봄 4. b. 눈 5. a. 기온

Exercise 2: 1. 햇볕 (haetbyeot) 2. 비 (bi) 3. 눈 (nun)

Congratulations on completing the exercises! Let's move on to the next section.

Weather Forecast Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Understanding weather forecasts is essential for planning outdoor activities and daily routines. Here are some key vocabulary words and phrases related to weather forecasts in Korean:

Korean Pronunciation English Translation
날씨 예보 nalssi yebo weather forecast
기온 gion temperature
강수량 gangsurang precipitation
풍속 pungsok wind speed
습도 seupdo humidity
구름 양 gureum yang cloudiness

Now, let's practice reading a weather forecast in Korean:

예보에 따르면 오늘은 맑은 날씨로 기온은 25도입니다. 강수량은 없으며 바람은 약간 불고 습도는 50%입니다.

Translation: According to the forecast, today's weather will be clear with a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. There will be no precipitation, and the wind will be light, with a humidity of 50%.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, you learned Korean vocabulary related to weather and seasons. You can now confidently discuss the weather, temperature, and weather forecasts in Korean. Remember to practice using these words and phrases in conversations or when reading weather reports. Understanding the weather is not only useful for everyday life but also provides insights into Korean culture and seasonal traditions. Keep up the great work, and see you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Korean Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Korean Alphabets


Greetings and Introductions


Korean Culture and Customs


Sentence Building


Daily Routine


Korean Pop Culture


Describing People and Things


Food and Drinks


Korean Traditions


Verb Tenses


Travel and Sightseeing


Korean Arts and Crafts


Conjunctions and Connectors


Health and Body


Korean Nature

Videos[edit | edit source]

Talking about Weather and Seasons in Korean - YouTube[edit | edit source]

[Learn Korean Language] 10. Season, Weather 날씨, 계절 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Korean Use these Weather Phrases - How's the weather? - YouTube[edit | edit source]





Sources[edit | edit source]






Other Lessons[edit | edit source]






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