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Revision as of 22:17, 2 April 2023
| ◀️ Politeness Levels — Previous Lesson |
Introduction
In this lesson, you will discover important Javanese social etiquette, such as greetings, gift-giving, and respecting elders. Understanding Javanese customs and etiquette is essential when communicating with native Javanese speakers, as it shows respect for their culture and traditions. This lesson will provide an insight into Javanese social etiquette to help you interact confidently and respectfully with the Javanese people.
Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: & Politeness Levels.
Greetings
Greetings are an essential part of Javanese culture. They are not just words but a sign of respect and politeness. While the Javanese people generally bow when they greet, shaking hands is also common, especially for more formal situations.
Basic Greetings
Here are some basic Javanese greetings used in everyday conversations:
| Javanese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Halo | ["ha-lo"] | Hello |
| Apa kabar? | ["a-pa ka-bar"] | How are you? |
| Sama-sama | ["sa-ma sa-ma"] | You're welcome |
Formal Greetings
The Javanese people use different words for greetings depending on the time of day and the social status of the person being greeted. For example, "Selamat pagi" is used in the morning, "Selamat siang" is used in the afternoon, and "Selamat malam" is used in the evening.
Here are some examples of formal Javanese greetings:
| Javanese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Selamat pagi | ["se-la-mat pa-gi"] | Good morning |
| Selamat siang | ["se-la-mat si-ang"] | Good afternoon |
| Selamat malam | ["se-la-mat ma-lam"] | Good evening |
It is essential to use the appropriate greetings when talking to elders or people of a higher social status, as it is considered disrespectful not to do so.
Greetings According to Age
In Javanese culture, age is an essential factor in how people are addressed. Younger people must use different words when addressing older people out of respect.
Here are some examples of age-specific greetings:
| Javanese | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Mas | ["mas"] | Elder brother (used by younger males) |
| Mbak | ["m-bak"] | Elder sister (used by younger females) |
| Pak | ["pak"] | Father (used by younger people for older men) |
| Bu | ["bu"] | Mother (used by younger people for older women) |
It is important to note that using the wrong term for an older person may be considered disrespectful.
Respect for Elders
Respect for elders is a prevalent value in Javanese culture. It is considered the duty of the younger generation to show respect to older generations. Here are some ways to show respect in Javanese culture:
- Use age-specific greetings, as mentioned earlier
- Bow slightly when greeting or saying goodbye to elders
- Avoid using disrespectful words or phrases
- Speak respectfully and avoid interrupting elders
- Offer a seat to older people when in public transportation
Gift-Giving
Gift-giving is an essential part of Javanese culture, and it is a way to show appreciation, respect, and affection. It is generally expected to bring gifts when visiting someone's home or when attending a special event.
Gift-Giving Etiquette
When giving gifts in Javanese culture, there are some customs to keep in mind:
- Always use both hands when giving or receiving gifts
- Present the gift with respect and humility
- Avoid giving gifts in black or red wrapping paper, as it is considered inappropriate
- Refrain from giving expensive gifts, as it can be seen as showing off
Traditional Gifts
Here are some traditional Javanese gifts that are commonly given:
- Batik clothing or textiles
- Traditional Javanese puppets
- Traditional wooden crafts
- Local delicacies or sweets
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding Javanese social etiquette is a crucial skill when interacting with the Javanese people. Greetings, respect for elders, and gift-giving are some of the fundamental customs and etiquette that one must be familiar with while in Javanese culture. By showing respect for the culture and traditions, visitors can build a better connection with the Javanese people and gain a deeper appreciation for their way of life.
Other Lessons
| ◀️ Politeness Levels — Previous Lesson |