Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Express-existence-with-有-(yǒu)"

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The verb <span class = "notranslate">有 (yǒu)</span>, which means "to have", can also be used to express existence.
[[File:有 (yǒu) how to use.png|thumb]]
[[File:Chinese-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg|thumb]]


==Structure ==  
The verb <span class="notranslate">有 (yǒu)</span>, which means "to have", can also be used to express existence.
==<u>Structure</u> ==  


<code> Location + <span class = "notranslate">有</span> + Object </code>
<code> Location + <span class="notranslate">有</span> + Object </code>
 
 
== Examples ==
== <u>Examples</u> ==
* <span class = "notranslate"> 那里 有 啤酒 吗? </span>
* <span class="notranslate"> 那裡 有 啤酒 嗎?/那里 有 啤酒 吗? </span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Nàlǐ yǒu píjiǔ ma?</span>
* <span class="notranslate"> Nàlǐ yǒu píjiǔ ma?</span>
<blockquote> There's beer there? </blockquote>
<blockquote> Are beers there? </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate"> 日本 有 很 多 中国人。</span>
* <span class="notranslate"> 日本 有 很多 中國人。/日本 有 很 多 中国人。</span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Rìběn yǒu hěnduō Zhōngguó rén. </span>
* <span class="notranslate"> Rìběn yǒu hěnduō Zhōngguórén. </span>
<blockquote> There are a lot of Chinese in Japan. </blockquote>
<blockquote> There are a lot of Chinese in Japan. </blockquote>


 
* <span class="notranslate">這裡 有 錯誤。/这里 有 错误。</span>
* <span class = "notranslate">这里 有 错误。</span>
* <span class="notranslate">Zhèlǐ yǒu cuòwù.</span>
* <span class = "notranslate">Zhèlǐ yǒu cuòwù.</span>
<blockquote> There is an error here. </blockquote>
<blockquote> There is an error here. </blockquote>


* <span class="notranslate"> 我 家 有 很多 小 狗。</span>
* <span class="notranslate"> Wǒ jiā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.</span>
<blockquote> There are a lot of puppies in my house. </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 家 很 多 小 狗。</span>
* <span class="notranslate"> 我們 學校 很多 帥哥。/我们 学校 有 很多 帅哥 。</span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒjiā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.</span>
* <span class="notranslate"> Wǒmen xuéxiào yǒu hěnduō shuàigē.</span>
<blockquote> There are a lot of puppies at my house. </blockquote>
 
 
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我们 学校 有 很 多 帅哥 。</span>
* <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒmen xuéxiào yǒu hěnduō shuàigē.</span>
<blockquote> There are a lot of nice boys in our school. </blockquote>
<blockquote> There are a lot of nice boys in our school. </blockquote>


 
* <span class="notranslate">房間 裡 有 兩 個 人。/房间 里 有 两 个 人 。</span>
* <span class = "notranslate">房间 里 有 两 个 人 。</span>
* <span class="notranslate">Fángjiān lǐ yǒu liǎng gè rén.</span>
* <span class = "notranslate">Fángjiān lǐ yǒu liǎng gèrén.</span>
<blockquote> There are two people in the room. </blockquote>
<blockquote> There are two people in the room. </blockquote>


 
* <span class="notranslate">這 個 酒吧 有 很多 美女。/这 个 酒吧 有 很 多 美女。</span>
* <span class = "notranslate">这 个 酒吧 有 很 多 美女。</span>
* <span class="notranslate">Zhè gè jiǔbā yǒu hěnduō měinǚ.</span>
* <span class = "notranslate">Zhè gè jiǔbā yǒu hěnduō měinǚ.</span>
<blockquote> There are a lot of pretty girls in this bar bar. </blockquote>
<blockquote> There are a lot of pretty girls in this bar bar. </blockquote>


* <span class="notranslate">杯子 裡 有 什麽?/杯子 里 有 什么?</span>
* <span class="notranslate">Bēizi lǐ yǒu shénme?</span>
<blockquote> What's in the glass? </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate">杯子 里 有 什么?</span>
* <span class="notranslate">我 的 手機 裡 有 你 的 號碼。/我 的 手机 里 有 你 的 号码。</span>
* <span class = "notranslate">Bēizi lǐ yǒu shénme?</span>
* <span class="notranslate">Wǒ de shǒujī lǐ yǒu nǐ de hàomǎ.</span>
<blockquote> Who's in the glass? </blockquote>
<blockquote> There is your number in my phone. </blockquote>


* <span class="notranslate">現在 超市 裡 有 人 嗎?/现在 超市 里 有 人 吗?</span>
* <span class="notranslate">Xiànzài chāoshì lǐ yǒu rén ma?</span>
<blockquote> Is there anyone in the supermarket now? </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate">我 的 手机 里 有 你 的 号码。</span>
==<u>Negation</u>==
* <span class = "notranslate">Wǒ de shǒujī lǐ yǒu nǐ de hàomǎ.</span>
沒有/没有 (méiyǒu) is the negative form of “有”
<blockquote> There is your number in my phone. </blockquote>


* <span class = "notranslate">现在 超市 里 有 人 吗?</span>
==<u>Video</u>==
* <span class = "notranslate">Xiànzài chāoshì lǐ yǒu rén ma?</span>
<youtube>GcS0Uoohoyo</youtube>
<blockquote> Is there anyone at the supermarket now? </blockquote>


== Sources ==
== <u>Sources</u> ==
https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASG04ZCI
https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASG04ZCI
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_existence_with_%22you%22
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_existence_with_%22you%22
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Transition-words|Transition words]]
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Separable-verbs|Separable verbs]]
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/个-(ge)|个 (ge)]]
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/也-yě|也 yě]]
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/不-(bù)|不 (bù)]]
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Connect-two-nouns-with-是-(shì)|Connect two nouns with 是 (shì)]]
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/呢-ne|呢 ne]]
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Express-"excessively"-with-太-(tài)|Express "excessively" with 太 (tài)]]
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 23:07, 26 March 2023

有 (yǒu) how to use.png
Chinese-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg

The verb 有 (yǒu), which means "to have", can also be used to express existence.

Structure[edit | edit source]

Location + + Object  

Examples[edit | edit source]

  • 那裡 有 啤酒 嗎?/那里 有 啤酒 吗?
  • Nàlǐ yǒu píjiǔ ma?

Are beers there?

  • 日本 有 很多 中國人。/日本 有 很 多 中国人。
  • Rìběn yǒu hěnduō Zhōngguórén.

There are a lot of Chinese in Japan.

  • 這裡 有 錯誤。/这里 有 错误。
  • Zhèlǐ yǒu cuòwù.

There is an error here.

  • 我 家 有 很多 小 狗。
  • Wǒ jiā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.

There are a lot of puppies in my house.

  • 我們 學校 有 很多 帥哥。/我们 学校 有 很多 帅哥 。
  • Wǒmen xuéxiào yǒu hěnduō shuàigē.

There are a lot of nice boys in our school.

  • 房間 裡 有 兩 個 人。/房间 里 有 两 个 人 。
  • Fángjiān lǐ yǒu liǎng gè rén.

There are two people in the room.

  • 這 個 酒吧 有 很多 美女。/这 个 酒吧 有 很 多 美女。
  • Zhè gè jiǔbā yǒu hěnduō měinǚ.

There are a lot of pretty girls in this bar bar.

  • 杯子 裡 有 什麽?/杯子 里 有 什么?
  • Bēizi lǐ yǒu shénme?

What's in the glass?

  • 我 的 手機 裡 有 你 的 號碼。/我 的 手机 里 有 你 的 号码。
  • Wǒ de shǒujī lǐ yǒu nǐ de hàomǎ.

There is your number in my phone.

  • 現在 超市 裡 有 人 嗎?/现在 超市 里 有 人 吗?
  • Xiànzài chāoshì lǐ yǒu rén ma?

Is there anyone in the supermarket now?

Negation[edit | edit source]

沒有/没有 (méiyǒu) is the negative form of “有”

Video[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASG04ZCI

https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_existence_with_%22you%22

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]