Difference between revisions of "Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight/Grammar/Future-Tense"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Standard Moroccan Tamazight Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Standard Moroccan Tamazight Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/standard-moroccan-tamazight Standard Moroccan Tamazight] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Standard Moroccan Tamazight. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of its use.  
 
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/standard-moroccan-tamazight Standard Moroccan Tamazight] learners! 😊<br>
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the future tense in Standard Moroccan Tamazight. The future tense is used to describe actions that have not yet happened but will happen in the future. We will go through the conjugation of the future tense, and provide you with some examples. We will also provide you with cultural information and interesting facts throughout the lesson, so make sure to read until the end!


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==Forming the Future Tense==
== Conjugation of the Future Tense ==
The future tense in Standard Moroccan Tamazight is formed by adding the suffix -ən to the verb stem. For example, the verb stem for the verb "to write" is ɣ- and the future tense of this verb is ɣən.


The future tense can also be formed by adding the prefix ɣa- to the verb stem. For example, the verb stem for the verb "to read" is ɛ- and the future tense of this verb is ɣaɛ.
To form the future tense in Standard Moroccan Tamazight, we use a particle /s/, followed by the verb in the present tense. Here is the conjugation of the future tense for the verb "to speak":


==Examples==
=== Conjugation Example ===
Here are some examples of the future tense in Standard Moroccan Tamazight:
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Moroccan Tamazight !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| s-kellem || /s-kɛllɛm/ || I will speak
| s-tekellem || /s-tɛkɛllɛm/ || You will speak
| is-kellem || /is-kɛllɛm/ || He/She will speak
| n-kellem || /n-kɛllɛm/ || We will speak
| t-kellem || /t-kɛllɛm/ || You (all) will speak
| s-ukkellem || /s-ukkɛllɛm/ || They will speak
|}


Note that the particle /s/ is the same for all subjects, except for the third person singular, where we use the particle /is/ instead. Also, notice that the verb stem comes after the particle /s/.
Let's take another example with the verb "to eat":
=== Conjugation Example ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Moroccan Tamazight !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Standard Moroccan Tamazight !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| s-qeyyed || /s-qɛjjɛd/ || I will eat
|-
| s-teqeyyed || /s-tɛqɛjjɛd/ || You will eat
| ɣən || /ɣən/ || I will write
| is-qeyyed || /is-qɛjjɛd/ || He/She will eat
|-
| n-qeyyed || /n-qɛjjɛd/ || We will eat
| ɣaɛ || /ɣaɛ/ || I will read
| t-qeyyed || /t-qɛjjɛd/ || You (all) will eat
|-
| s-uqeyyed || /s-uqɛjjɛd/ || They will eat
| ɣəs || /ɣəs/ || I will speak
|-
| ɣaɣ || /ɣaɣ/ || I will go
|-
| ɣəz || /ɣəz/ || I will eat
|}
|}


==Usage==
Congratulations! You now know how to conjugate the future tense in Standard Moroccan Tamazight!
The future tense is used to express an action that will take place in the future. It can also be used to express a wish or a desire.


For example:
== Examples ==


* ɣən ɣəməz - I will come (action that will take place in the future)
Here are some examples using the future tense.
* ɣən ɣəməz ɣəd ɣəz - I will come and eat (action that will take place in the future)
* ɣən ɣəməz ɣəd ɣəz ɣəd ɣəs - I will come, eat and speak (action that will take place in the future)
* ɣən ɣəməz ɣəd ɣəz ɣəd ɣəs ɣəd ɣaɣ - I will come, eat, speak and go (action that will take place in the future)
* ɣən ɣəməz ɣəd ɣəz ɣəd ɣəs ɣəd ɣaɣ ɣəd ɣaɛ - I will come, eat, speak, go and read (action that will take place in the future)


==Practice==
=== Dialogue Example ===
To improve your [[Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight|Standard Moroccan Tamazight]] [[Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=16 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/standard-moroccan-tamazight/question questions]!
* Person 1: S-tekkes (You will stay)
* Person 2: N-kkes (We will stay)


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
=== Examples ===
* S-tussna yauum fccur (You will sleep early tomorrow morning)
* S-tqerreb l-bab fayt (You will close the door now)
* Is-teslam marratayn fl-wkta (She will say hello twice in a row)
 
== Cultural Information and Interesting Facts ==
 
The Berber people, of which the Amazigh people are the largest ethnic group, have been present in North Africa for several millennia, with some evidence suggesting that they had a presence in the region before the arrival of the Phoenicians around 1000 BCE. The Amazigh people have a rich cultural heritage, which includes a tradition of oral poetry and storytelling, and a cuisine that features couscous, tajine, and other dishes.
 
Also, did you know that Standard Moroccan Tamazight is one of the two official languages of Morocco, alongside Arabic? Standard Moroccan Tamazight is also spoken in several other countries, including Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.
 
If you want to further improve your Standard Moroccan Tamazight grammar, you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=16 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/standard-moroccan-tamazight/question questions]!
 
== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Moroccan_Tamazight Standard Moroccan Tamazight]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbers Berbers]


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|title=Standard Moroccan Tamazight Grammar - Future Tense
|title=Standard Moroccan Tamazight Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=Standard Moroccan Tamazight, grammar, future tense, suffix, prefix, examples, usage, practice
|keywords=Standard Moroccan Tamazight, Future Tense, Conjugation, Berbers, Amazigh, Morocco, culture
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Standard Moroccan Tamazight. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of its use.  
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use the future tense in Standard Moroccan Tamazight. We will go through the conjugation of the future tense, and provide you with some examples. We will also provide you with cultural information and interesting facts throughout the lesson.  
}}
}}
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight/Grammar/Verb-have-in-tamazight|Verb have in tamazight]]
* [[Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight/Grammar/Masculine-and-feminine-nouns|Masculine and feminine nouns]]
* [[Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight/Grammar/Verb-to-be|Verb to be]]
* [[Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight/Grammar/Possessive-pronouns|Possessive pronouns]]
* [[Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]


{{Standard-moroccan-tamazight-Page-Bottom}}
{{Standard-moroccan-tamazight-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 14:23, 4 March 2023

Berber-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Standard Moroccan Tamazight Grammar - Future Tense

Hi Standard Moroccan Tamazight learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the future tense in Standard Moroccan Tamazight. The future tense is used to describe actions that have not yet happened but will happen in the future. We will go through the conjugation of the future tense, and provide you with some examples. We will also provide you with cultural information and interesting facts throughout the lesson, so make sure to read until the end!

Conjugation of the Future Tense

To form the future tense in Standard Moroccan Tamazight, we use a particle /s/, followed by the verb in the present tense. Here is the conjugation of the future tense for the verb "to speak":

Conjugation Example

Standard Moroccan Tamazight Pronunciation English
s-kellem /s-kɛllɛm/ I will speak s-tekellem /s-tɛkɛllɛm/ You will speak is-kellem /is-kɛllɛm/ He/She will speak n-kellem /n-kɛllɛm/ We will speak t-kellem /t-kɛllɛm/ You (all) will speak s-ukkellem /s-ukkɛllɛm/ They will speak

Note that the particle /s/ is the same for all subjects, except for the third person singular, where we use the particle /is/ instead. Also, notice that the verb stem comes after the particle /s/.

Let's take another example with the verb "to eat":

Conjugation Example

Standard Moroccan Tamazight Pronunciation English
s-qeyyed /s-qɛjjɛd/ I will eat s-teqeyyed /s-tɛqɛjjɛd/ You will eat is-qeyyed /is-qɛjjɛd/ He/She will eat n-qeyyed /n-qɛjjɛd/ We will eat t-qeyyed /t-qɛjjɛd/ You (all) will eat s-uqeyyed /s-uqɛjjɛd/ They will eat

Congratulations! You now know how to conjugate the future tense in Standard Moroccan Tamazight!

Examples

Here are some examples using the future tense.

Dialogue Example

  • Person 1: S-tekkes (You will stay)
  • Person 2: N-kkes (We will stay)

Examples

  • S-tussna yauum fccur (You will sleep early tomorrow morning)
  • S-tqerreb l-bab fayt (You will close the door now)
  • Is-teslam marratayn fl-wkta (She will say hello twice in a row)

Cultural Information and Interesting Facts

The Berber people, of which the Amazigh people are the largest ethnic group, have been present in North Africa for several millennia, with some evidence suggesting that they had a presence in the region before the arrival of the Phoenicians around 1000 BCE. The Amazigh people have a rich cultural heritage, which includes a tradition of oral poetry and storytelling, and a cuisine that features couscous, tajine, and other dishes.

Also, did you know that Standard Moroccan Tamazight is one of the two official languages of Morocco, alongside Arabic? Standard Moroccan Tamazight is also spoken in several other countries, including Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.

If you want to further improve your Standard Moroccan Tamazight grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Sources