Difference between revisions of "Language/Spanish/Grammar/How-to-conjugate-in-spanish"
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'''Basic Conjugation'' | |||
In this article you will learn the basic conjugation and certain general rules to do it well, | In this article you will learn the basic conjugation and certain general rules to do it well, | ||
== | == Tenses == | ||
In Spanish there are many | In Spanish there are many tenses to refer, but we will only talk about the four most basic and used | ||
Presente (Present): Everything that happens now, at this moment | *Presente (Present): Everything that happens now, at this moment | ||
Pasado Imperfecto (Imperfect Past): What was happening at some point but stopped happening | *Pasado Imperfecto (Imperfect Past): What was happening at some point but stopped happening | ||
Pasado Perfecto (Past Perfect): It is a fact in the past | *Pasado Perfecto (Past Perfect): It is a fact in the past | ||
Futuro (Future): Everything that still does not happen | *Futuro (Future): Everything that still does not happen | ||
==Conjugation of the future == | |||
In Spanish the verb changes when referring to a future fact, although there are certain guidelines to conjugate them | In Spanish the verb changes when referring to a future fact, although there are certain guidelines to conjugate them | ||
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== Conjugation of the past == | |||
As in the future, when the verb is in past also changes and there are certain guidelines to conjugate them, although there are exceptions | As in the future, when the verb is in past also changes and there are certain guidelines to conjugate them, although there are exceptions | ||
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== Frequently used words == | |||
Tener: have | ===Tener: have=== | ||
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Tendremos | Tendremos | ||
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Querer: Want | ===Querer: Want=== | ||
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Querremos | Querremos | ||
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Saber: Know | ===Saber: Know=== | ||
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Sabremos | Sabremos | ||
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Sentir: Feel | ===Sentir: Feel=== | ||
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Sentiremos | Sentiremos | ||
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Creer: believe | ===Creer: believe=== | ||
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Revision as of 15:42, 8 May 2017
'Basic Conjugation In this article you will learn the basic conjugation and certain general rules to do it well,
Tenses
In Spanish there are many tenses to refer, but we will only talk about the four most basic and used
- Presente (Present): Everything that happens now, at this moment
- Pasado Imperfecto (Imperfect Past): What was happening at some point but stopped happening
- Pasado Perfecto (Past Perfect): It is a fact in the past
- Futuro (Future): Everything that still does not happen
Conjugation of the future
In Spanish the verb changes when referring to a future fact, although there are certain guidelines to conjugate them
Future verbs end like this;
| Termination | Example 1 (comprar) | Example 2 (reir) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | re | comprare | reire |
| Tu | ras | compraras | reirás |
| Él/Ella | ra | comprara | reira |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | ran | compraran | reiran |
| Nosotros | remos | compraremos | reiremos |
Conjugation of the past
As in the future, when the verb is in past also changes and there are certain guidelines to conjugate them, although there are exceptions
Verbs in the imperfect past end up like this (except those finish in "ar"):
| Termination | Example 1 (comer) | Example 2 (reir) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | ía | Comía | Reía |
| Tu | ías | Comías | Reías |
| Él/Ella | ía | Comía | Reía |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | ían | Comían | Reían |
| Nosotros | íamos | Comíamos | Reíamos |
Verbs finished in "ar" (example cantar) in imperfect past end like this:
| Termination | Example 1 (cantar) | Example 2 (bailar) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | aba | Cantaba | Bailaba |
| Tu | abas | Cantabas | Bailabas |
| Él/Ella | aba | Cantaba | Bailaba |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | aban | Cantaban | Bailaban |
| Nosotros | ábamos | Cantábamos | Bailábamos |
The verbs in Perfect Past will end like this:
| Termination | Example 1 (comer) | Example 2 (reir) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | í | comí | reí |
| Tu | íste | comíste | reiste |
| Él/Ella | ío | comío | río |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | ieron | comieron | rieron |
| Nosotros | ímos | comímos | reímos |
Verbs finished in "ar" (example cantar) in Perfect Past end like this
| Termination | Example 1 (cantar) | Example 2 (bailar) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | e | cante | bailé |
| Tu | aste | cantaste | bailaste |
| Él/Ella | o | cantó | bailó |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | aron | cantaron | bailaron |
| Nosotros | amos | cantamos | bailamos |
Frequently used words
Tener: have
|
Present |
Impefect Past |
Perfect Past |
Future | |
|
Yo |
Tengo |
Tenia |
Tuve |
Tendré |
|
Tu |
Tienes |
Tenias |
Tuviste |
Tendrás |
|
Él / Ella |
Tiene |
Tenia |
Tuvo |
Tendrá |
|
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes |
Tienen |
Tenían |
Tuvieron |
Tendrán |
|
Nosotros |
Tenemos |
Teníamos |
Tuvimos |
Tendremos |
Querer: Want
|
Present |
Imperfect Past |
Perfect Past |
Future | |
|
Yo |
Quiero |
Quería |
Quise |
Querré |
|
Tu |
Quieres |
Querías |
Quisiste |
Querrás |
|
Él / Ella |
Quiere |
Quería |
Quiso |
Querrá |
|
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes |
Quieren |
Querían |
Quisieron |
Querrán |
|
Nosotros |
Queremos |
Queríamos |
Quisimos |
Querremos |
Saber: Know
|
Present |
Imperfect Past |
Perfect Past |
Future | |
|
Yo |
Se |
Sabia |
Supe |
Sabré |
|
Tu |
Sabes |
sabías |
Supiste |
Sabrás |
|
Él / Ella |
Sabe |
Sabia |
Supo |
Sabrá |
|
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes |
Saben |
Sabían |
Supieron |
Sabrán |
|
Nosotros |
Sabemos |
Sabíamos |
Supimos |
Sabremos |
Sentir: Feel
|
Present |
Imperfect Past |
Perfect Past |
Future | |
|
Yo |
Siento |
Sentía |
Sentí |
Sentiré |
|
Tu |
Sientes |
sentías |
Sentiste |
Sentirás |
|
Él / Ella |
Siente |
Sentía |
Sintió |
Sentirá |
|
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes |
Sienten |
Sentían |
Sintieron |
Sentirán |
|
Nosotros |
Sentimos |
Sentíamos |
Sentimos |
Sentiremos |
Creer: believe
|
Present |
Imperfect Past |
Perfect Past |
Future | |
|
Yo |
Creo |
Creía |
Creí |
Creeré |
|
Tu |
Crees |
Creías |
Creíste |
Creerás |
|
Él / Ella |
Cree |
Creía |
Creyó |
Creerá |
|
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes |
Creen |
Creían |
Creyeron |
Creerán |
|
Nosotros |
Creemos |
Creíamos |
Creímos |
Creeremos |