Language/Japanese/Grammar/Particles-へ-and-を/fi
へ and を particles[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
In Japanese, particles are essential elements that help us understand the grammatical function of each word in a sentence. In this lesson, we will learn how to use the particles へ and を.
The particle へ[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
The particle へ indicates direction, destination, or goal. It is often used with verbs of movement, such as 行く (iku) and 来る (kuru).
Here are some examples:
Japanese | Pronunciation | Finnish |
---|---|---|
学校へ | gakkou e | kouluun |
公園へ | kouen e | puistoon |
駅へ | eki e | asemalle |
友達の家へ | tomodachi no ie e | kaverin taloon |
Notice that へ is always written in hiragana.
The particle を[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
The particle を indicates the direct object of an action or the goal of a movement. It is often used with transitive verbs, such as 食べる (taberu) and 見る (miru).
Here are some examples:
Japanese | Pronunciation | Finnish |
---|---|---|
果物を | kudamono wo | hedelmiä |
映画を | eiga wo | elokuvan |
日本語を | nihongo wo | japania |
手紙を | tegami wo | kirjeen |
Notice that を is always written in hiragana.
Difference between へ and を[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
The difference between へ and を can be confusing for beginners. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- へ indicates direction or goal, while を indicates the direct object of an action or the goal of a movement. - へ is often used with verbs of movement, while を is often used with transitive verbs. - When in doubt, remember that へ points to a place, whereas を points to an object.
Let's see some examples:
- 私は学校へ行きます。 (watashi wa gakkou e ikimasu) - I go to school (direction).
- 私はリンゴを食べます。 (watashi wa ringo wo tabemasu) - I eat an apple (direct object).
Practice[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Now it's time to practice using へ and を. Translate the following sentences into Finnish:
- 私は公園へ行きます。
- 彼女は映画を見ます。
- 私たちはレストランへ行きました。
- あなたは何を食べますか。
Here are the answers:
- Minä menen puistoon.
- Hän katsoo elokuvaa.
- Me menimme ravintolaan.
- Mitä sinä syöt?
Congratulations! You have learned how to use the particles へ and を in Japanese sentences. Keep practicing and you will soon be able to express yourself in Japanese with ease!
Muut oppitunnit[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
- Particle は and が
- 0 to A1 Kurssi → Kielioppi → Adverbien Tyypit ja Käyttö
- 0 to A1 Course
- Verb Conjugation
- 0 to A1 Kurssi → Grammatiikka → Adjektiivit ja Adverbiaalimääritykset
- 0 to A1 Kurssi → Kielioppi → Adjektiivien Tyypit ja Käyttö
- Noun and Adjective Modification
- 0 to A1 -kurssi → Sanasto → Kysymyssanat ja -lauseet
- 0 to A1 -kurssi → Kielioppi → Japanilaisen lauserakenteen esittely
- Adjective Conjugation
- Particles に and で
- 0 to A1 Kurssi → Kielioppi → Hiraganan lukeminen ja kirjoittaminen
- Comparison and Superlative